The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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Biography of Colonel William Berkeley 1st Earl Fitzhardinge 1786-1857

Paternal Family Tree: Berkeley

On 26th December 1786 Colonel William Berkeley 1st Earl Fitzhardinge was born illegitimately to Frederick Augustus Berkeley 5th Earl Berkeley [aged 41] and Mary Cole. He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

In 1810 [his father] Frederick Augustus Berkeley 5th Earl Berkeley [aged 65] died. His eldest son Colonel William Berkeley 1st Earl Fitzhardinge [aged 23] claimed the Earl Berkeley unsuccessfully.

[his brother] Thomas Moreton FitzHardinge Berkeley 6th Earl of Berkeley [aged 13] de jure 6th Earl Berkeley, 6th Viscount Dursley, 14th Baron Berkeley. He never claimed or established his right to either title.

In 1821 Colonel William Berkeley 1st Earl Fitzhardinge [aged 34] was sued for crimial conversation by John Waterhouse for having had an affair with Mrs Waterhouse. John Waterhouse was awarded £1000 damages.

In 1823 [his illegitimate brother] Admiral Maurice Berkeley 1st Baron FitzHardinge [aged 34] and [his sister-in-law] Charlotte Lennox [aged 19] were married. She the daughter of Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond and Charlotte Gordon Duchess Richmond [aged 54]. He the illegitmate son of [his father] Frederick Augustus Berkeley 5th Earl Berkeley and [his mother] Mary Cole. They were third cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

In 1831 Colonel William Berkeley 1st Earl Fitzhardinge [aged 44] was created 1st Baron Segrave.

In 1834 [his illegitimate brother] Admiral Maurice Berkeley 1st Baron FitzHardinge [aged 45] and [his sister-in-law] Charlotte Moreton Baroness FitzHardinge [aged 27] were married. She the daughter of Thomas Reynolds-Moreton 1st Earl Ducie [aged 57] and Frances Herbert Baroness Ducie Tortworth. He the illegitmate son of [his father] Frederick Augustus Berkeley 5th Earl Berkeley and [his mother] Mary Cole.

In 1841 Colonel William Berkeley 1st Earl Fitzhardinge [aged 54] was created 1st Earl Fitzhardinge.

Adeline Horsey Recollections. From Cowes we went to stay with the Ailesburys at Savernake, and then to Badminton, where the Beauforts had a large family party. The church was attached to the house, and one actually walked out of the library into the Parish Church, where the roomy Beaufort pew was well warmed by a fire. I remember going with the Duchess, my mother [aged 42], and Lord Cantelupe [aged 27] to see Berkeley Castle [Map], a most interesting but very uncomfortable draughty old place. I afterwards heard that Colonel Berkeley [aged 55], whose name figured in certain scandals of the Regency, had spent much of his time there with the numerous frail ladies who found him irresistible.

On 10th October 1857 Colonel William Berkeley 1st Earl Fitzhardinge [aged 70] died at Berkeley Castle [Map]. Earl Fitzhardinge and Baron Segrave extinct.

Colonel William Berkeley 1st Earl Fitzhardinge 1786-1857 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Colonel William Berkeley 1st Earl Fitzhardinge 1786-1857

Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 19 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 25 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 20 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 3 Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 3 Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Kings France: Great x 5 Grand Son of Henry IV King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 10 Grand Son of John II King Aragon

Ancestors of Colonel William Berkeley 1st Earl Fitzhardinge 1786-1857

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Berkeley 8th Baron Berkeley 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Berkeley 1st Earl Berkeley 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Stanhope Baroness Berkeley 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Berkeley 2nd Earl Berkeley 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Massingberd

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Massingberd Couness Berkeley

Great x 1 Grandfather: James Berkeley 3rd Earl Berkeley 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Noel 2nd Viscount Campden 20 x Great Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandfather: Baptist Noel 3rd Viscount Campden 21 x Great Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Juliana Hicks Viscountess Campden

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Noel Countess Berkeley 22 x Great Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Wotton 2nd Baron Wotton

Great x 3 Grandmother: Hester Wotton Viscountess Campden

GrandFather: Augustus Berkeley 4th Earl Berkeley Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland Son of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Henrietta Maria Bourbon Queen Consort England Daughter of Henry IV King France

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Lennox 1st Duke Richmond Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Guillaume de Penancoët Seigneur de Kéroualle

Great x 3 Grandmother: Louise Kéroualle 1st Duchess Portsmouth

Great x 4 Grandmother: Marie de Plœuc

Great x 1 Grandmother: Louisa Lennox Countess Berkeley Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Brudenell 2nd Earl Cardigan 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Brudenell 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anna Savage Countess Cardigan 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Brudenell Duchess Richmond 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Savile 1st Earl of Sussex 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Savile 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Villiers Countess Sussex 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Father: Frederick Augustus Berkeley 5th Earl Berkeley 2 x Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Drax

GrandMother: Elizabeth Drax Countess Berkeley and Nugent

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Ernle 3rd Baronet

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Ernle

Colonel William Berkeley 1st Earl Fitzhardinge 3 x Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

GrandFather: William Cole

Mother: Mary Cole