William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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Biography of Edward Gage 1st Baronet 1617-1707

Paternal Family Tree: Gage

Maternal Family Tree: Katherine de la Pole 1416-1488

On 28th June 1611 [his father] John Gage 1st Baronet [aged 41] and [his mother] Penelope Darcy Lady Gage [aged 18] were married. The difference in their ages was 23 years. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Thomas Darcy 1st Earl Rivers [aged 46] and [his grandmother] Mary Kitson Countess Rivers [aged 44].

Around 1617 Edward Gage 1st Baronet was born to John Gage 1st Baronet [aged 47] and Penelope Darcy Lady Gage [aged 24] at Firle, East Sussex.

On 3rd October 1633 [his father] John Gage 1st Baronet [aged 63] died. His son [his brother] Thomas [aged 36] succeeded 2nd Baronet Gage of Firley in Sussex.

In 1642 [his step-father] William Hervey [aged 55] and [his mother] Penelope Darcy Lady Gage [aged 49] were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Thomas Darcy 1st Earl Rivers and [his grandmother] Mary Kitson Countess Rivers [aged 74].

In 1648 Edward Gage 1st Baronet [aged 31] and Mary Hervey Lady Gage were married.

Around 1651 [his son] William Gage 2nd Baronet was born to Edward Gage 1st Baronet [aged 34] and [his wife] Mary Hervey Lady Gage. He married after 2nd April 1704 Merelina Jermyn Lady Gage Lady Spring, daughter of Thomas Jermyn 2nd Baron Jermyn and Mary Merry Baroness Jermyn, and had issue.

On 2nd July 1661 [his mother] Penelope Darcy Lady Gage [aged 68] died at Firle, East Sussex.

On 15th July 1662 Edward Gage 1st Baronet [aged 45] was created 1st Baronet Gage of Hengrave in Suffolk. [his wife] Mary Hervey Lady Gage by marriage Lady Gage of Hengrave in Suffolk.

Before 1669 Edward Gage 1st Baronet [aged 51] and Bridget Feilding Lady Gage were married. She by marriage Lady Gage of Hengrave in Suffolk. He would, eleven years later, marry her sister Frances Feilding Lady Gage; an example of Married to Two Siblings. She the daughter of George Feilding 1st Earl Desmond and Bridget Stanhope Countess Desmond [aged 53]. They were fifth cousin once removed.

Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet

Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

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Before 1669 Edward Gage 1st Baronet [aged 51] and Anne Watkins Lady Gage were married. She by marriage Lady Gage of Hengrave in Suffolk.

Before 1669 Edward Gage 1st Baronet [aged 51] and Frances Aston Lady Gage [aged 33] were married. She by marriage Lady Gage of Hengrave in Suffolk.

In 1669 [his wife] Bridget Feilding Lady Gage died.

Before 1680 Edward Gage 1st Baronet [aged 62] and Frances Feilding Lady Gage were married. She by marriage Lady Gage of Hengrave in Suffolk. She the sister of his previous wife Bridget Feilding Lady Gage; an example of Married to Two Siblings. She the daughter of George Feilding 1st Earl Desmond and Bridget Stanhope Countess Desmond [aged 64]. They were fifth cousin once removed.

In 1680 [his wife] Frances Feilding Lady Gage died.

After 2nd April 1704 [his son] William Gage 2nd Baronet [aged 53] and [his daughter-in-law] Merelina Jermyn Lady Gage Lady Spring [aged 31] were married. The difference in their ages was 22 years.

On 31st January 1707 Edward Gage 1st Baronet [aged 90] died. His son William [aged 56] succeeded 2nd Baronet Gage of Hengrave in Suffolk. Merelina Jermyn Lady Gage Lady Spring [aged 34] by marriage Lady Gage of Hengrave in Suffolk.

George Trenchard and [his mother] Penelope Darcy Lady Gage were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Thomas Darcy 1st Earl Rivers and [his grandmother] Mary Kitson Countess Rivers.

Royal Ancestors of Edward Gage 1st Baronet 1617-1707

Kings Wessex: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 15 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 21 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 16 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 13 Grand Son of King William I of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Philip IV of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 22 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 14 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of Edward Gage 1st Baronet 1617-1707

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Gage

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Gage

Great x 1 Grandfather: Edward Gage

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Guildford

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Guildford

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Waller

Great x 2 Grandmother: Philippa Guildford

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Pympe

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ann Pympe

Great x 4 Grandmother: Philippe Thornbury

GrandFather: Thomas Gage

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Parker

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Parker

Father: John Gage 1st Baronet

Edward Gage 1st Baronet 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Darcy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Roger Darcy

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Darcy 1st Baron Darcy 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Wentworth 4th Baron Despencer 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wentworth Countess Bath 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Saye Baroness Despencer 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Darcy 2nd Baron Darcy 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John de Vere 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John de Vere 15th Earl of Oxford 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Colbroke

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Vere Baroness Darcy Chiche 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Trussell

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Trussell Countess of Oxford 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King William I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Donne 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King William I of Scotland

GrandFather: Thomas Darcy 1st Earl Rivers 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Rich

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Rich

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Rich 1st Baron Rich

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Dinley

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Dinley

Great x 1 Grandmother: Frances Rich

Great x 4 Grandfather: Rowland Jenks

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Jenks

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Jenks Baroness Rich

Mother: Penelope Darcy Lady Gage 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Kitson

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Kitson

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Donnington of Stoke Newington

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Donnington Countess Bath

GrandMother: Mary Kitson Countess Rivers 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Cornwallis

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Cornwallis

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cornwallis 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Jerningham

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Jerningham

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Bedingfield

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Jerningham 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Drury

Great x 3 Grandmother: Bridget Drury 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Calthorpe 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England