William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
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Paternal Family Tree: Stewart
Maternal Family Tree: Sophie Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark 1557-1631
Descendants Family Tree: Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia 1596-1662
On 23rd November 1589 [her father] King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland [aged 23] and [her mother] Anne of Denmark Queen Consort Scotland England and Ireland [aged 14] were married at Bishop's Palace. She by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. She the daughter of [her grandfather] Frederick II King of Denmark and [her grandmother] Sophie Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark [aged 32]. He the son of Henry "Lord Darnley" Stewart and Mary Queen of Scots. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.
On 19th August 1596 Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia was born to [her father] King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland [aged 30] and [her mother] Anne of Denmark Queen Consort Scotland England and Ireland [aged 21] at Falkland Palace, Falkland, Fife.
On 28th November 1596 Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia was christened at Chapel Royal, Holyrood House, Holyrood.
On 5th February 1600 John Gordon 13th Earl Sutherland [aged 24] and Agnes Elphinstone were married. The marriage was celebrated ovre two days at his lodgings Royal Mint aka Cunyiehous. [her father] King James VI of Scotland [aged 33] and [her mother] Queen Anne of Denmark [aged 25] were house guests. As wedding gifts, James VI gave Agnes and Jean Elphinstone suites of gold and pearl accessories comprising, a necklace, a belt, and back and fore "garnishings" for their hair, which cost £1,333-6s-8d Scots. He the son of Alexander Gordon 12th Earl Sutherland. They were fourth cousin once removed.
On 5th August 1600. The Gowrie Conspiracy was an attempt by John Ruthven 3rd Earl Gowrie [aged 23] and his brother Alexander Ruthven [aged 20] to kill King James I [aged 34]. He, King James, had had their father William Ruthven 1st Earl Gowrie executed for his part in the Raid of Ruthven eighteen years earlier.
The attempt was botched. John Ruthven 3rd Earl Gowrie and Alexander Ruthven were killed, the former by John Ramsay 1st Earl Holderness [aged 20].
William Ruthven fled to France.
Patrick Ruthven was imprisoned for nineteen years at the Tower of London [Map].
On 23rd December 1600 [her brother] the future King Charles I was baptised at Holyrood Palace [Map]. He was created Duke Albany.
In 1603 Anne Keilway Baroness Harington [aged 49] and her daughter Lucy Harrington Countess Bedford [aged 23] travelled to Scotland to gain favour with the new Queen [her mother] Anne of Denmark Queen Consort Scotland England and Ireland [aged 28]. She was subsequently appointed Lady of the Bedchamber and governess to Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 6].
On 24th March 1603 Elizabeth I [aged 69] died at Richmond Palace [Map] around three in the morning. Her first cousin twice removed [her father] James [aged 36] succeeded I King England Scotland and Ireland.
Immediately following her death Robert Carey 1st Earl Monmouth [aged 43] started on horseback for Edinburgh to inform King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland arriving at Holyrood Palace [Map] late on the 26 Mar 1603. His conduct met with general disapproval and merited censure as contrary to all decency, good manners and respect. George Carew and Thomas Lake [aged 35] were sent by the Council to formally inform James of her death.
On 18th June 1603 William Skipwith [aged 39] met [her mother] Anne of Denmark Queen Consort Scotland England and Ireland [aged 28] at Worksop Manor, and she and her son [her brother] Prince Henry [aged 9] went on to stay in his house at Leicester on 23rd June 1603, despite fears of plague. Princess Elizabeth [aged 6] stayed at the house of Mr Pilkington.
On 21st July 1603 [her father] King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland [aged 37] created a number of new Baronies...
Thomas Egerton [aged 63] was created 1st Baron Ellesmere. Alice Spencer Countess Derby [aged 54] by marriage Baroness Ellesmere.
Robert Spencer [aged 33] was created 1st Baron Spencer Wormleighton.
John Harrington [aged 63] was created 1st Baron Harington of Exton. Anne Keilway Baroness Harington [aged 49] by marriage Baroness Harington of Exton.
On 27th December 1605 Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery [aged 21] and Susan Vere Countess Montgomery [aged 18] were married at Whitehall. The bride was escorted into the church by the [her mother] Queen's [aged 31] brother [her uncle] Prince Ulrik Oldenburg [aged 26] and her son Henry Frederick Stewart Prince of Wales [aged 11]. She the daughter of Edward de Vere 17th Earl of Oxford and Anne Cecil Countess of Oxford. He the son of Henry Herbert 2nd Earl Pembroke and Mary Sidney Countess Pembroke [aged 44].
Nugae Antiquitae Volume 1 Page 371. [6th January 1606]. Lord Harington [aged 66] to Sir John Harington, at Bathe.
Much respected Cosin,
Our great care and honourable charge, entrusted to us by the Kings Majesty, hath been matter of so much concern, that it almost effaced the attention to kyn or friend. With Gods assistance we hope to do our Lady Elizabeth [aged 9]1 such service as is due to her princely endowments and natural abilities; both which appear the sweet dawning of future comfort to her royal father. The late divilish conspiracy2 did much disturb this part. The King hath got at much truth from the mouths of the crew themselves; for guilt hath no peace, nor can there be guilt like theirs. One hath confessed that he had many meetings at Bathe about this hellish design; you will do his Majesty unspeakable kindness, to watch in your neighbourhood, and give such intelligence as may furnish inquiry. We know of some evil-minded catholics in the west, whom the prince of darkness hath in alliance; God ward them from such evil, or seeking it to others. Ancient history doth shew the heart of man in divers forms: we read of states overthrown by craft and subtilty; of Princes slain in field and closet; of strange machinations devised by the natural bent of evil hearts; but no page can tell such a horrid tale as this. Well doth the wise man say, that "the wicked imagineth mischeif in secret." What, dear cosin, coud be more secret or more wicked? A wise King and wise council of a nation at one blow destroyed in such wise as was now intended, is not matchable. It shameth Caligula, Erostratus, Nero, and Domitian, who were but each of them fly-killers to these wretches. Can it be said that religion did suggest these designs; did the spirit of truth work in these mens hearts? How much ia their guilt encreasd by such protesting! I cannot but mark the just appointment of Heaven in the punishing of these desperate men, who fled to our neighbourhood; you hear they sufferd themselves by the very means they had contrived for others. A barrel of gunpowder was set on fire during the time that the house was besieged, and killed two or three on the spot; so just is the vengeance of God! I have seen some of the chief [Robert Catesby and Thomas Percy], and think they bear an evil mark in their foreheads, for more terrible countenances never were looked upon. His Majesty did sometime desire to see these men, but said he felt himself sorely appaird at the thought, and so forbare. I am not yet recoverd from the fever occasioned by these disturbances. I went with Sir Fulk Grevile [aged 51]3 to alarm the neighbourhood, and surprize the villains, who came to Holbach; was out five days in peril of death, in fear for the great charge I left at home. Wynter4 hath confessed their design to surprize the Princess at my house, if their wickedness had taken place at London. Some of them say, she woud have been proclaimed Queen. Her Highness doth often say, "What a Queen shoud I have been by this means? I had rather have been with my royal father in the Parliament-house, than wear his crown on such condition." This poor lady hath not yet recoverd the surprize, and is very ili and troubled.
Note 1. Daughter of James I [aged 39], afterward Queen of Bohemia.
Note 2. The gunpowder-plot.
Note 3. Afterward Lord Brooke, who was "stabbed to death with a knife by his servant, Sept. 1, 1628." Smith's Obituary in Bibl. Sloan.
Note 4. There were two Winters concerned ip this conspiracy, Thomas and Robert [aged 38].
On 16th September 1607 [her sister] Princess Mary Stewart [aged 2] died of pneumonia at the Stanwell Park Stanwell, Surrey home of Thomas Knyvet 1st Baron Knyvet [aged 62] in whose care she had been placed. As soon as Mary died, the Earl of Worcester [aged 57], the Earl of Leicester [aged 43] and the Earl of Totnes [aged 52] went to Hampton Court Palace [Map], to inform the [her mother] Queen [aged 32] of her daughter's death. Seeing the three men before her, Queen Anne realized what had happened and spared the men the task of telling her.
In 1610 Robert "The Elder" Peake [aged 59]. Portrait of Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 13].
On 1st June 1610 [her brother] Prince Frederick [aged 16] was created Prince of Wales and 1st Earl Chester. Peregrine Bertie [aged 26] was appointed Knight of the Bath.
On 5th June 1610 the Tethy's Festival Masque was performed at Whitehall Palace [Map] to celebrate the investiture of [her brother] Prince Frederick [aged 16] as Prince of Wales. The script was written by Samuel Daniel at the request of the [her mother] Queen [aged 35], who appeared in person as Tethys a goddess of the sea. Inigo Jones [aged 36] designed the staging and scenery.
Prince Charles [aged 9] took the part of Zephyrus,.
Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 13] appeared as the companion or daughter of Tethys, the "Nymph of Thames",.
Arabella Stewart [aged 35] took the part of the "Nymph of Trent",.
Alethea Talbot Countess Arundel, Surrey and Norfolk [aged 25] as "Nymph of Arun".
Elizabeth Vere Countess Derby [aged 34] as "Nymph of Derwent",.
Frances Howard Countess Essex and Somerset [aged 20] as "Nymph of Lee",.
Anne Clifford Countess Dorset and Pembroke [aged 20] as "Nymph of Air",.
Susan Vere Countess Montgomery [aged 23] as "Nymph of Severn",.
Elizabeth Radclyffe Viscountess Haddington as "Nymph of Rother",.
Elizabeth Talbot Countess Kent [aged 28] as "Nymph of Medway",.
Four sisters, daughters of Edward Somerset 4th Earl of Worcester [aged 60] and Elizabeth Hastings Countess of Worcester [aged 64], danced as the rivers of Monmouthshire:
Catherine Somerset Baroness Windsor [aged 35] the "Nymph of Usk".
Katherine Somerset Baroness Petre [aged 35] the "Nymph of Olwy".
Elizabeth Somerset [aged 20] the "Nymph of Dulesse" (Dulas), and.
Mary Wintour the "Nymph of Wye".
On 22nd June 1610 William Seymour 2nd Duke of Somerset [aged 22] and Arabella Stewart [aged 35] were married in secret at Palace of Placentia, Greenwich [Map]. For having married without permission [her father] King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland [aged 44] had Arabella Stewart imprisoned in Sir Thomas Perry's House, Lambeth and he in the Tower of London [Map]. She the daughter of Charles Stewart 5th Earl Lennox and Elizabeth Cavendish Countess Lennox. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.
Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough
A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'
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On 19th September 1610 [her future husband] Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine [aged 14] was elected V Elector Palatine Rhine.
On 24th March 1611 Robert Carr 1st Earl Somerset [aged 24] was created 1st Viscount Rochester and admitted to the Privy Council. Robert Carr 1st Earl Somerset was now the [her father] Kings [aged 44] favourite.
Around 1612 Henry Vane "The Elder" [aged 22] and Frances Darcy [aged 21] were married. She being one of the heirs, possibly the only heir, of her father Thomas Darcy. She brought considerable wealth to the marriage as evidenced by Henry's subsequent spending on court positions. Immediately after the marriage Vane writes... I put myself into court, and bought a carver's place by means of the friendship of Sir Thomas Overbury [aged 31], which cost me £5,000.' Next year he devoted the £3,000 of his wife's portion to purchasing from Sir Edward Gorges a third part of the subpoena office in chancery, and later so ingratiated himself with the king [aged 45] that James gave him the reversion of the whole office for forty years.
On 6th November 1612 [her brother] Henry Frederick Stewart Prince of Wales [aged 18] died. Earl Chester extinct. The death of the heir to the throne significant; compare William Adelin Duke Normandy, Edward "Black Prince", Prince Arthur Tudor, Frederick Louis Hanover Prince of Wales, perhaps Edward York Prince of Wales.
After 6th November 1612 Unknown Painter. Portrait of Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 16]. Elizabeth's standing collar of reticella is worked with the Royal coat of arms with its lion and unicorn supporters. She wears a gown of Italian silk brocade. The black armband is thought to be a sign of mourning for her brother Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales [deceased] who died on 06 November 1612.
On 14th February 1613 Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine [aged 16] and Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 16] were married at Chapel Royal, Whitehall Palace. She the daughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland [aged 46] and Anne of Denmark Queen Consort Scotland England and Ireland [aged 38]. He the son of Frederick IV Elector Palatine and Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine [aged 36]. They were fourth cousin once removed.
A grand occasion that saw more royalty than ever visit the court of England. The marriage was an enormously popular match and was the occasion for an outpouring of public affection with the ceremony described as "a wonder of ceremonial and magnificence even for that extravagant age".
It was celebrated with lavish and sophisticated festivities both in London and Heidelberg, including mass feasts and lavish furnishings that cost nearly £50,000, and nearly bankrupted King James. Among many celebratory writings of the events was John Donne's [aged 41] "Epithalamion, Or Marriage Song on the Lady Elizabeth, and Count Palatine being married on St Valentine's Day".
After 20th February 1613 [her husband] Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine [aged 16] and Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 16] commenced their journey to his home at Heidelburg. They visited Prince Maurice I of Orange [aged 45]. They arrived in Heidelburg on 12th June 1613 amidst widespread celebration.
John Harington 1st Baron Harington [aged 73] and Anne Keilway Baroness Harington [aged 59]
Sisters Elizabeth Apsley and Alice Apsley travelled as Maids of Honour to Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia.
On 1st January 1614 [her son] Frederick Henry Palatinate Simmern was born to [her husband] Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine [aged 17] and Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 17]. He a grandson of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland.
On 3rd February 1614 Robert Ker 1st Earl Roxburghe [aged 44] and Jean Drummond Countess Roxburghe [aged 29] were married at Somerset House [Map]. She, Jean, was the sister of his son-in-law John Drummond 2nd Earl Perth [aged 26] who had married his daughter Jean Ker Countess Perth. The wedding was attended by the [her father] King [aged 47] and [her mother] Queen [aged 39]. There was a masque Hymen's Triumph written by Samuel Daniel.
On 4th November 1616 King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland [aged 15] was created Prince of Wales. Robert Radclyffe 5th Earl of Sussex [aged 43] carried the Purple Ermined Robe.
James Wriothesley [aged 11], brothers Robert Howard [aged 32] and William Howard, George Berkeley 8th Baron Berkeley [aged 15], Henry Carey 1st Viscount Falkland [aged 41] and John Cavendish were appointed Knight of the Bath.
On 5th January 1617 George Villiers 1st Duke of Buckingham [aged 24] was created 1st Earl Buckingham by [her father] King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland [aged 50]; his favourite.
On 22nd September 1617 [her son] Charles Louis Palatinate Simmern was born to [her husband] Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine [aged 21] and Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 21] at Heidelburg. He a grandson of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland. He married (1) 22nd February 1650 Charlotte Hesse-Kassel, daughter of Landgrave William V of Hesse-Kassel, and had issue (2) 6th January 1658 Maria Susanne Luise von Degenfeld and had issue.
On 29th September 1617 John Villiers 1st Viscount Purbeck [aged 26] and Frances Coke Viscountess Purbeck [aged 15] were married at Hampton Court Palace, Richmond [Map]. [her father] King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland [aged 51] gave away the bride. He the son of George Villiers of Brokesby and Mary Beaumont 1st Countess Buckingham [aged 47].
On 26th December 1618 [her daughter] Elisabeth Palatinate Simmern was born to [her husband] Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine [aged 22] and Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 22]. She a granddaughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland.
On 2nd March 1619 [her mother] Anne of Denmark Queen Consort Scotland England and Ireland [aged 44] died.
William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
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On 4th November 1619 [her husband] Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine [aged 23] was crowned King Bohemia. Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 23] crowned Queen Consort Bohemia.
On 17th December 1619 [her son] Prince Rupert Palatinate Simmern 1st Duke Cumberland was born to [her husband] Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine [aged 23] and Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 23] at Prague. He a grandson of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland.
In 1620 Ralph Hopton 1st Baron Hopton [aged 23] and William Waller [aged 23] were members of the personal bodyguard for Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 23].
In 1621 Archbishop John Williams [aged 38] was appointed Bishop of Lincoln by [her father] King James I [aged 54].
On 4th January 1621 Charles Wilmot 1st Viscount Wilmot [aged 49] was created 1st Viscount Wilmot of Athlone by [her brother] King Charles I [aged 20] as a reward for his activities in Ireland.
On 16th January 1621 [her son] Maurice Palatinate Simmern was born to [her husband] Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine [aged 24] and Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 24]. He a grandson of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland.
On 22nd January 1621 John Ramsay 1st Earl Holderness [aged 41] was created 1st Earl Holderness by [her father] King James I [aged 54].
In 1622 [her daughter] Louise Hollandine Palatinate Simmern was born to [her husband] Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine [aged 25] and Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 25]. She a granddaughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland.
In 1623 [her son] Louis Palatinate Simmern was born to [her husband] Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine [aged 26] and Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 26]. He a grandson of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland. He died aged one in 1624.
Around 1623. Workshop of Michiel Janszoon van Mierevelt [aged 56]. Portrait of Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 26].
The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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On 18th May 1623 George Villiers 1st Duke of Buckingham [aged 30] was created 1st Duke of Buckingham by [her father] King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland [aged 56] for being his favourite; what favourite means is open to debate. Katherine Manners Duchess Buckingham [aged 21] by marriage Duchess of Buckingham.
In 1624 [her son] Louis Palatinate Simmern [aged 1] died.
On 27th March 1625 [her father] King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland [aged 58] died at Theobalds House, Hertfordshire. His son [her brother] Charles [aged 24] succeeded I King England Scotland and Ireland. Duke York merged with the Crown.
On 1st May 1625 [her brother] King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland [aged 24] and [her sister-in-law] Henrietta Maria Bourbon Queen Consort England [aged 15] were married by proxy at Notre Dame de Paris Cathedral [Map]. She by marriage Queen Consort England. She the daughter of Henry IV King France and Marie de Medici Queen Consort France [aged 50]. He the son of [her father] King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland and [her mother] Anne of Denmark Queen Consort Scotland England and Ireland. They were third cousin once removed.
On 5th October 1625 [her son] Edward Palatinate Simmern was born to [her husband] Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine [aged 29] and Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 29] at The Hague. He a grandson of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland. He married 24th April 1645 his fourth cousin twice removed Anne Marie Gonzaga, daughter of Charles Gonzaga I Duke Mantua.
In 1626 [her daughter] Henriette Marie Palatinate Simmern was born to [her husband] Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine [aged 29] and Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 29]. She a granddaughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland.
On 5th February 1626 James Ley 1st Earl of Marlborough [aged 74] was created 1st Earl Marlborough by [her brother] King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland [aged 25]. Jane Boteler Countess Marlborough by marriage Countess Marlborough.
In 1627 [her son] Philip Frederick Palatinate Simmern was born to [her husband] Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine [aged 30] and Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 30]. He a grandson of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland.
In 3rd March 1627 Bryan Maguire 1st Baron of Enniskillen [aged 38] was created 1st Baron Enniskillen by [her father] King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland.
In 1628 [her daughter] Charlotte Palatinate Simmern was born to [her husband] Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine [aged 31] and Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 31]. She a granddaughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland. She died aged three in 1631.
On 1st January 1629 [her son] Frederick Henry Palatinate Simmern [aged 15] drowned. He was on his way to Amsterdam to see the captured Spanish treasure fleet there and drowned crossing the Haarlemmermeer.
On 14th October 1630 [her daughter] Electress Sophia Palatinate Simmern was born to [her husband] Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine [aged 34] and Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 34]. She a granddaughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland. She married 30th September 1658 Ernest Augustus Hanover Elector Brunswick-Lüneburg, son of George Hanover Duke Brunswick-Lüneburg and Anne Eleonore Hesse Darmstadt Duchess Brunswick-Lüneburg, and had issue.
The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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In 1631 [her daughter] Charlotte Palatinate Simmern [aged 3] died.
In January 1631 Frederick Cornwallis 1st Baron Cornwallis [aged 19] and Elizabeth Ashburnham [aged 18] were married. After the wedding [her brother] King Charles I [aged 30], [her sister-in-law] Henrietta Maria [aged 21] and Susan Feilding, Countess of Denbigh [aged 48] wrote to congratulate his mother Jane, Baroness Cornwallis Bacon [aged 50], and ask her to forgive him for his disobedience and return him to her favour. Denbigh said Ashburnham was her cousin "though her family be unfortunate".
On 5th July 1631 Edmund Waller [aged 25] and Anne Banks were married in defiance of orders of the Privy Council of England and the Court of Aldermen of the City of London whose ward she was. Her father had left her £8000 when he died a year earlier. The Aldermen made a complaint to the Star Chamber, seeking that for the offence of marrying Anne without the court's permission the whole of the Banks fortune should be forfeited to the City of London, but they were denied such an outcome by a pardon from [her brother] King Charles [aged 30], who took a more tolerant view of the matter. Waller was then summoned to appear before the Court of Aldermen in December 1631, when he agreed to make a jointure of £1,000 a year to his wife, also giving her the power to spend £2,000 of her inheritance, and the Court accepted this proposal but fined him 500 marks.
In 1632 [her son] Gustavus Palatinate Simmern was born to [her husband] Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine [aged 35] and Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 35]. He a grandson of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland. He died aged nine in 1641.
On 29th November 1632 [her husband] Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine [aged 36] died.
In May 1638 George Stewart 9th Seigneur D'Aubigny [aged 19] and Catherine Howard Countess Newburgh were married. They married in secret against the wishes of [her brother] King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland [aged 37]. She the daughter of Theophilus Howard 2nd Earl Suffolk [aged 55] and Elizabeth Home Countess Suffolk. He the son of Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox and Katherine Clifton Duchess Lennox. They were half fifth cousin once removed.
In 1641 Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers [aged 60] was created 1st Countess Rivers for life by [her brother] King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland [aged 40] since she had been passed over when her father's Earldom Countess Rivers passed from her father to her eldest son John Savage 2nd Earl Rivers [aged 37].
In 1641 Alexander Leslie 1st Earl Leven [aged 61] was created 1st Earl Leven by [her brother] King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland [aged 40].
In 1641 [her son] Gustavus Palatinate Simmern [aged 9] died.
John Evelyn's Diary. 27th May 1641. Arrived at Hague, I went first to the Queen of Bohemia's [aged 44] Court, where I had the honour to kiss her Majesty's hand, and several of the Princesses' her daughters. [her son] Prince Maurice [aged 20] was also there, newly come out of Germany, and my Lord Finch [aged 19], not long before fled out of England from the fury of the Parliament. It was a fasting-day with the Queen for the unfortunate death of her husband, and the presence-chamber had been hung with black velvet ever since his decease.
In 1642 Gerrit van Honthorst [aged 49]. Portrait of Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 45].
On 14th October 1642 Richard Newport 1st Baron Newport [aged 55] was created 1st Baron Newport of High Ercall in Shropshire; by [her brother] King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland [aged 41] in return for having provided £6000 for the purchase of artillery before the Battle of Edge Hill.
On 23rd October 1642 the Battle of Edge Hill was fought at Edge Hill [Map]. The Royal army was commanded by [her brother] King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland [aged 41] (with his son [her nephew] King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland [aged 12] present), Prince Rupert Palatinate Simmern 1st Duke Cumberland [aged 22] and Richard Spencer [aged 49] commanded the army that included Maurice Palatinate Simmern [aged 21], Richard Byron 2nd Baron Byron [aged 36], Lucius Carey 2nd Viscount Falkland [aged 32], Charles Cavendish [aged 22], Henry Newton aka Puckering 3rd Baronet [aged 24], Spencer Compton 2nd Earl of Northampton [aged 41], Thomas Salusbury 2nd Baronet [aged 30], John Byron 1st Baron Byron [aged 43] and William Feilding 1st Earl Denbigh [aged 55].
George Stewart 9th Seigneur D'Aubigny [aged 24] was killed.
Of the Parliamentary army Basil Feilding 2nd Earl Denbigh [aged 34] and Robert Devereux 3rd Earl Essex [aged 51]. Oliver St John 5th Baron St John [aged 39] was wounded.
Samuel Sandes [aged 27] commanded a troop of horse.
Richard Sandes [aged 26] was killed.
Thomas Strickland [aged 20] was knighted on the field for his gallantry.
Henry Hunloke 1st Baronet [aged 24] was knighted by King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland.
William Dugdale [aged 37] witnessed the battle and subsequently surveyed the battlefield.
John Hinton [aged 38] was present.
Edward Verney [aged 52] was killed.
John Assheton [aged 29] was killed.
Robert Bertie 1st Earl Lindsey [aged 59] was killed. His son Montagu [aged 34] succeeded 2nd Earl Lindsey, 15th Baron Willoughby de Eresby.
William Pennyman 1st Baronet [aged 35] commanded a regiment, of which he served as Colonel, which he led for the King.
Edward Stradling 2nd Baronet [aged 42] fought for the King, was captured imprisoned for seven months, and died a month after his release.
On 20th September 1643 the First Battle of Newbury was fought at Newbury, Berkshire [Map] with King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland [aged 42] commanding the Royalist army and Robert Devereux 3rd Earl Essex [aged 52] commanding the victorious Parliamentary army. For King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland John Byron 1st Baron Byron [aged 44] fought with distinction.
Henry Bertie was killed.
Robert Dormer 1st Earl Carnarvon [aged 33] was killed. His son Charles [aged 10] succeeded 2nd Earl Carnarvon, 3rd Baron Dormer of Wyng in Buckinghamshire, 3rd Baronet Dormer of Wyng in Buckinghamshire.
William Villiers 2nd Viscount Grandison [aged 29] was killed. His brother John succeeded 3rd Viscount Grandison.
Edward Villiers [aged 23] fought.
Lucius Carey 2nd Viscount Falkland [aged 33] was killed. His son Lucius [aged 11] succeeded 3rd Viscount Falkland.
Richard Neville [aged 28] served under the Earl Carnarvon. Carnarvon was killed and Neville took up the command as a Colonel of Horse.
Major General Charles Fleetwood [aged 25] was wounded.
In 1644 [her son] Prince Rupert Palatinate Simmern 1st Duke Cumberland [aged 24] was created 1st Duke Cumberland, 1st Earl Holderness by [her brother] King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland [aged 43].
On 23rd May 1644 Alice Leigh 1st Duchess Dudley [aged 66] was created 1st Duchess Dudley by [her brother] King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland [aged 43] for life. Her husband Robert Dudley [aged 69] had claimed to be the legitimate son of Robert Dudley 1st Earl of Leicester but the Star Chamber found against him. King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland disagreed with their verdict and, in compensation of her subsequent treatment, awarded her the Dukedom... See Patent of Creation.
On 3rd January 1645 King Charles I [aged 44] rewarded his supporters with Baronies...
John Brooke 1st Baron Cobham [aged 69] was created 1st Baron Cobham. Frances Bampfield Baroness Cobham by marriage Baroness Cobham.
John Lucas 1st Baron Lucas Shenfield [aged 38] was created 1st Baron Lucas of Shenfield with special remainder to the male issue of his brother Thomas Lucas [aged 66].
On 24th April 1645 Edward Palatinate Simmern [aged 19] and Anne Marie Gonzaga [aged 29] were married. She the daughter of Charles Gonzaga I Duke Mantua. He the son of Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine and Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 48]. They were fourth cousin twice removed. He a grandson of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland.
Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
On 8th July 1645 Francis Hawley 1st Baron Hawley [aged 37] was created 1st Baron Hawley of Donsmore by [her brother] King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland [aged 44].
On 30th January 1649 [her brother] Charles I [aged 48] was beheaded with one clean stroke outside the Banqueting House, Whitehall Palace [Map]. He put his head on the block and, after saying a prayer, he signalled the executioner when he was ready by stretching out his hands.
In 1650 [her son] Philip Frederick Palatinate Simmern [aged 23] died.
On 22nd February 1650 Charles Louis Palatinate Simmern [aged 32] and Charlotte Hesse-Kassel [aged 22] were married. She the daughter of Landgrave William V of Hesse-Kassel. He the son of Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine and Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 53].
In 1651 [her daughter] Henriette Marie Palatinate Simmern [aged 25] died.
In September 1652 Peyton Carteret and [her son] Maurice Palatinate Simmern [aged 31] drowned in the Virgin Islands Caribbean when HMS Defiance sank.
On 14th April 1657 [her son] Charles Louis Palatinate Simmern [aged 39] and [her daughter-in-law] Charlotte Hesse-Kassel [aged 29] were divorced.
On 6th January 1658 Charles Louis Palatinate Simmern [aged 40] and Maria Susanne Luise von Degenfeld [aged 23] were married morganatically. She had previously been his mistress. As a result of the marriage being morganatic their children were excluded from the succession. He the son of Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine and Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 61].
On 30th September 1658 [her son-in-law] Ernest Augustus Hanover Elector Brunswick-Lüneburg [aged 28] and Electress Sophia Palatinate Simmern [aged 27] were married. She the daughter of Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine and Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 62]. He the son of George Hanover Duke Brunswick-Lüneburg and Anne Eleonore Hesse Darmstadt Duchess Brunswick-Lüneburg [aged 57].
On 13th May 1659 [her nephew] Henry Stewart 1st Duke Gloucester [aged 18] was created 1st Duke Gloucester, 1st Earl Cambridge by [her brother] King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland.
In 1660 Thomas Howard 5th Duke of Norfolk [aged 32] was restored 5th Duke Norfolk by [her brother] King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland in response to a petition by Parliament it having previously been forfeited in 1572 by his great-great-grandfather Thomas Howard 4th Duke of Norfolk who had been executed for his involvement in the Ridolphi Plot.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 14th May 1660. In the morning when I woke and rose, I saw myself out of the scuttle close by the shore, which afterwards I was told to be the Dutch shore; the Hague was clearly to be seen by us. My Lord went up in his nightgown into the cuddy1, to see how to dispose thereof for himself and us that belong to him, to give order for our removal to-day. Some nasty Dutchmen came on board to proffer their boats to carry things from us on shore, &c., to get money by us. Before noon some gentlemen came on board from the shore to kiss my Lord's hands. And by and by Mr. North [aged 24] and Dr. Clerke went to kiss the Queen of Bohemia's' hands, from my Lord, with twelve attendants from on board to wait on them, among which I sent my boy, who, like myself, is with child to see any strange thing. After noon they came back again after having kissed the Queen of Bohemia's [aged 63] hand, and were sent again by my Lord to do the same to the Prince of Orange [aged 9]2.
Note 1. "A sort of cabin or cook-room, generally in the fore-part, but sometimes near the stern of lighters and barges of burden".-Smyth's Sailor's Word-Book.
Note 2. Son of the Prince of Orange and [her niece] Mary [aged 28], eldest daughter of Charles I afterwards William III He was then in his tenth year, having been born in 1650.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 2nd July 1661. Home, and after my singing master had done, took coach and went to Sir William Davenant's [aged 55] Opera; this being the fourth day that it hath begun, and the first that I have seen it. To-day was acted the second part of "The Siege of Rhodes". We staid a very great while for the King and the Queen of Bohemia [aged 64]. And by the breaking of a board over our heads, we had a great deal of dust fell into the ladies' necks and the men's hair, which made good sport. The King being come, the scene opened; which indeed is very fine and magnificent, and well acted, all but the Eunuch, who was so much out that he was hissed off the stage. Home and wrote letters to my Lord at sea, and so to bed.
Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses
Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 17th August 1661. So he and I to the Wardrobe to dinner, and after dinner Captain Ferrers and I to the Opera, and saw "The Witts" again, which I like exceedingly. The Queen of Bohemia [aged 64] was here, brought by my Lord Craven [aged 53].
On 13th February 1662 Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 65] died of pneumonia shortly after midnight. She was buried at Westminster Abbey [Map].
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 13th February 1662. So to the office till night, and then home and to write by the post about many businesses, and so to bed. Last night died the Queen of Bohemia [aged 65].
John Evelyn's Diary. 17th February 1662. This night was buried in Westminster Abbey [Map] the Queen of Bohemia [deceased], after all her sorrows and afflictions being come to die in the arms of her nephew, the King [aged 31];
Kings Wessex: Great x 16 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 13 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 14 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Daughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Kings Scotland: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 23 Grand Daughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 6 Grand Daughter of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 21 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Charles Palatinate Simmern II Elector Palatine Rhine [1]
King George I [1]
Sophia Charlotte Hanover Queen Consort Prussia [1]
Francis I Holy Roman Emperor [1]
Louise Élisabeth Bourbon Queen Consort Spain [1]
Elisabeth Therese Lorraine Queen Consort Sardinia [1]
Francis Lorraine II Holy Roman Emperor [1]
King Louis Philippe I of France [1]
Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies Queen Consort Spain [1]
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Stewart 1st Earl Lennox 
10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Matthew Stewart 2nd Earl Lennox 11 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Montgomerie Countess Lennox
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Stewart 3rd Earl Lennox 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: James Hamilton 1st Lord Hamilton
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Hamilton Countess Lennox 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Stewart Countess Arran 
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Matthew Stewart 4th Earl Lennox 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: James "Black Knight of Lorn" Stewart
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Stewart 1st Earl Atholl 2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland 
Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Isabel or Elizabeth Stewart Countess Lennox 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Sinclair 3rd Earl Orkney 1st Earl Caithness 6 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Sinclair Countess Atholl 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Marjory Sutherland Countess Orkney and Caithness
GrandFather: Henry "Lord Darnley" Stewart Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Archibald "Bell the Cat" Douglas 5th Earl Angus 
8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: George Douglas 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Boyd Countess Angus
Great x 2 Grandfather: Archibald Douglas 6th Earl Angus 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Drummond 1st Lord Drummond
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Drummond m Douglas
Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Douglas Countess Lennox Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Tudor 1st Earl Richmond 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: King Henry VII of England and Ireland 
3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Beaufort Countess Richmond 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Tudor Queen Scotland Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Edward IV of England 2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth York Queen Consort England Daughter of King Edward IV of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Woodville Queen Consort England 
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Father: King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: King James II of Scotland 2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: King James III of Scotland 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary of Guelders Queen Consort Scotland 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: King James IV of Scotland 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Christian I King of Denmark 
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Oldenburg Queen Consort Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothea of Brandenburg
Great x 1 Grandfather: King James V of Scotland Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Tudor 1st Earl Richmond 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: King Henry VII of England and Ireland 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Beaufort Countess Richmond 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Tudor Queen Scotland Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Edward IV of England 2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth York Queen Consort England Daughter of King Edward IV of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Woodville Queen Consort England 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
GrandMother: Mary Queen of Scots Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick Lorraine Count Vaudémont 9 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England
Great x 3 Grandfather: René Lorraine II Duke Lorraine Duke of Bar 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Yolande Valois Anjou 
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Claude Lorraine 1st Duke Guise 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Adolf Egmont 2nd Duke Guelders 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Philippa Egmont Duchess of Bar Duchess Lorraine 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Bourbon Duchess Guelders 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary of Guise Queen Consort Scotland 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Bourbon VIII Count Vendôme 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Bourbon Count Vendôme and Soissons 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabelle Beauvau Countess Vendôme
Great x 2 Grandmother: Antoinette Bourbon Duchess of Guise 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Peter Luxemburg II Count Saint Pol and Soissons 
3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Marie Luxemburg Countess Vendôme and Soissons 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Savoy Countess Saint Pol 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia 
Daughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Dietrich Count of Oldenburg
Great x 3 Grandfather: Christian I King of Denmark
Great x 4 Grandmother: Helvig of Schauenburg
Great x 2 Grandfather: King Frederick I of Denmark
Great x 4 Grandfather: John "The Alchemist" Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
Great x 3 Grandmother: Dorothea of Brandenburg
Great x 4 Grandmother: Barbara of Saxe-Wittenberg
Great x 1 Grandfather: Christian III King of Denmark 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Albert "Achilles" Elector Brandenburg
Great x 3 Grandfather: John "Cicero" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg
Great x 2 Grandmother: Anna of Brandenburg 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William III Duke of Luxemburg 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret of Thuringia 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Habsburg 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
GrandFather: Frederick II King of Denmark 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Dorothea of Saxe Lauenburg Queen Consort Denmark and Norway
Mother: Anne of Denmark Queen Consort Scotland England and Ireland 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry IV Duke of Mecklenburg
Great x 3 Grandfather: Magnus II Duke of Mecklenburg
Great x 2 Grandfather: Albrecht VII Duke Mecklenburg
Great x 1 Grandfather: Ulrich Mecklenburg-Schwerin 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John "Cicero" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg
Great x 3 Grandfather: Joachim "Nestor" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret of Thuringia 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Anna Hohenzollern Duchess Mecklenburg 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
GrandMother: Sophie Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England