Westminster Chronicle of King Richard II, 1381-1394

The Westminster Chronicle is one of the most vivid and important narrative sources for the reign of Richard II. Written by an anonymous chronicler closely connected with Westminster Abbey, it covers the years 1381 to 1394, from the Peasants’ Revolt to the political tensions, court ceremonies, diplomatic negotiations, royal progresses, and public crises of Richard’s later reign. Rich in detail the chronicle records major events such as the conflicts between the King and Lords Appellant, King and the City of London, negotiations with France and Scotland, the death and funeral of Queen Anne of Bohemia, the illness of Charles VI of France, and the changing fortunes of leading nobles including John of Gaunt, Thomas of Gloucester, Robert de Vere, and the Earl of Arundel. The Chronicle offers readers a remarkable window into late fourteenth-century England, combining political observation, courtly spectacle, urban drama, ecclesiastical affairs, and moral judgement. It is an essential source for anyone interested in medieval monarchy, London, Westminster, and the troubled reign of Richard II.

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Anne Broughton 1513-1562

In 1510 [her father] John Broughton of Toddington, Bedfordshire [aged 18] and Anne Sapcote Countess Bedford [aged 31] were married.

Before 1513 Thomas Cheney [aged 27] and Frideswide Frowyk were married.

In 1513 Anne Broughton was born to John Broughton of Toddington, Bedfordshire [aged 21] and Anne Sapcote Countess Bedford [aged 34].

On 23rd January 1513 [her father] John Broughton of Toddington, Bedfordshire [aged 21] died.

Before 1523 Richard Jerningham and Anne Sapcote Countess Bedford [aged 43] were married.

Around April 1526 John Russell 1st Earl Bedford [aged 41] and Anne Sapcote Countess Bedford [aged 47] were married.

On 24th May 1539 Thomas Cheney [aged 54] and Anne Broughton [aged 26] were married. The difference in their ages was 28 years. She the daughter of John Broughton of Toddington, Bedfordshire and Anne Sapcote Countess Bedford [aged 60].

On 31st May 1540 [her son] Henry Cheney 1st Baron Cheyne was born to Thomas Cheney [aged 55] and Anne Broughton [aged 27]. He married in or before 1572 Jane Wentworth Baroness Cheyne, daughter of Thomas Wentworth 1st Baron Wentworth and Margaret Fortescue Baroness Wentworth.

Before 1548 Francis Russell 2nd Earl Bedford [aged 20] and Margaret St John Countess Bedford [aged 14] were married. He the son of [her step-father] John Russell 1st Earl Bedford [aged 62] and [her mother] Anne Sapcote Countess Bedford [aged 68].

On 19th January 1550 John Russell 1st Earl Bedford [aged 65] was created 1st Earl Bedford. Anne Sapcote Countess Bedford [aged 71] by marriage Countess Bedford.

On 14th March 1555 John Russell 1st Earl Bedford [aged 70] died. His son Francis [aged 28] succeeded 2nd Earl Bedford, 2nd Baron Russell of Cheneys. Margaret St John Countess Bedford [aged 22] by marriage Countess Bedford.

Before 16th December 1558 [her step-son] John Cheney [aged 45] and Margaret Neville [aged 36] were married. He had been a ward of her father George Neville 5th and 3rd Baron Abergavenny.

Before 16th December 1558 [her step-son] John Cheney [aged 45] died.

On 16th December 1558 Thomas Cheney [aged 73] died.

On 14th March 1559 Anne Sapcote Countess Bedford [aged 80] died. Her son Francis Russell 2nd Earl Bedford [aged 32] inherited Chenies Manor House, Buckinghamshire [Map]

Henry Machyn's Diary. 20th April 1562. The xx day of May they begane to make for my lady Chenne [aged 49], for here buryall, a grett baner of armes [of] nuw damaske and wroth with fyne gold, and a xij dosen of skochyons of bokeram, ij dosen and vj of taffata [wrought with] fyne gold; and the sam day was Hare Machyn [the author] iijxx and vj yere, [the which] was Wedynsday in Wytsonwyke.

Henry Machyn's Diary. 16th May 1562. The xvj day of May died my lady Chenne [aged 49], latt wyff of ser Thomas Cheyne, the warden of v porttes, and ded at Todyngton.

On 16th May 1562 Anne Broughton [aged 49] died.

Henry Machyn's Diary. After 25th May 1562. [The .. day of May was the funeral of lady Cheyne [deceased], late wife of ser Thomas Cheyne councillor to] kyng Edward the vj and unto quen Mary and queen Elesabett [aged 28] tyll he ded, and she was beried at Toddington [Map] with mony mornars; master Garter [aged 52] and master Norrey [aged 64] [were] the haroldes, and (the) dene of Powlles [aged 45] dyd pryc[h the sermon,] for ther was grett chere, and a grett dole [as ever] in that contrey sene-iij mylles from Donstabull.

Note. P. 282. Funeral of lady Cheney. See the note on sir Thomas Cheney in p. 369. There is an effigy of the lady at Toddington; see the Topographer, 1846, vol. i. p. 156.

Royal Ancestors of Anne Broughton 1513-1562

Kings Wessex: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 14 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Daughter of King John of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 13 Grand Daughter of King Malcolm III of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 16 Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Anne Broughton 1513-1562

Grandfather: Robert Broughton

Father: John Broughton of Toddington, Bedfordshire 8 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Aubrey de Vere 10th Earl of Oxford 5 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard de Vere 11th Earl of Oxford 5 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Fitzwalter Countess of Oxford 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John de Vere 12th Earl of Oxford 6 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Sergeaux Countess Oxford

Great x 1 Grandfather: John de Vere 13th Earl of Oxford 6 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Howard 3 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Howard 4 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Unknown

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Howard Countess of Oxford 5 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Walton

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Walton

Grandmother: Katherine Vere 7 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Anne Broughton 9 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Sapcote

Grandfather: Guy Sapcote of Thornhaugh, Bedfordshire

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas de Semarc

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne de Semarc

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Lexham

Great x 2 Grandmother: Alice Laxham

Mother: Anne Sapcote Countess Bedford