Elizabeth Spencer Baroness Craven 1617-1672

Paternal Family Tree: Spencer

Maternal Family Tree: Jeanne Sabran

In 1615 [her father] William Spencer 2nd Baron Spencer [aged 23] and [her mother] Penelope Wriothesley Baroness Spencer Wormleighton [aged 16] were married. She by marriage Baroness Spencer Wormleighton. She the daughter of [her grandfather] Henry Wriothesley 3rd Earl of Southampton [aged 41] and [her grandmother] Elizabeth Vernon Countess Southampton [aged 43]. They were fourth cousins.

In 1617 Elizabeth Spencer Baroness Craven was born to William Spencer 2nd Baron Spencer [aged 25] and Penelope Wriothesley Baroness Spencer Wormleighton [aged 18].

On 12th March 1627 [her future brother-in-law] William Craven 1st Earl Craven [aged 18] was created 1st Baron Craven of Hamstead Marshall in Berkshire with a special remainder to his brothers [her future husband] John [aged 16], who was later created Baron Craven of Ryton, and Thomas, both of whom predeceased William, rendering the remainder ineffective.

On 25th October 1627 [her grandfather] Robert Spencer 1st Baron Spencer [aged 57] died. His son [her father] William [aged 36] succeeded 2nd Baron Spencer Wormleighton.

Between 1634 and 1643 John Craven 1st Baron Craven [aged 23] and Elizabeth Spencer Baroness Craven [aged 17] were married.

On 19th December 1636 [her father] William Spencer 2nd Baron Spencer [aged 45] died. His son [her brother] Henry [aged 16] succeeded 3rd Baron Spencer Wormleighton.

On 20th July 1639, some sources say 11th July 1639, [her brother] Henry Spencer 1st Earl of Sunderland [aged 18] and [her sister-in-law] Dorothy Sidney Countess Sunderland [aged 21] were married at Penhurst Rother. She by marriage Baroness Spencer Wormleighton. Her long-term suitor, she was the 'Sacharissa' of his poems, Edmund Waller [aged 33] wrote a letter to the bride's sister [aged 12] on the occasion of the wedding. She the daughter of Robert Sidney 2nd Earl of Leicester [aged 43] and Dorothy Percy Countess Leicester [aged 41]. They were third cousins.

Madam,

In this common joy at Penshurst, I know none to whom complaints may come less unseasonably than to your ladyship, the loss of a bedfellow being almost equal to that of a mistress; and therefore you ought at least to pardon, if you consent not to the imprecations of, the deserted, which just Heaven no doubt will hear. May my lady Dorothy, if we may yet call her so, suffer as much, and have the like passion for this young lord, whom she has preferred to the rest of mankind, as others have had for her; and may his love, before the year go about, make her taste of the first curse imposed upon womankind, the pains of becoming a mother. May her first born be none of her own sex, nor so like her but that he may resemble her lord as much as herself. May she that always affected silence and retirement have the house filled with the noise and number of her children, and hereafter of her grandchildren; and then may she arrive at that great curse, so much declined by fair ladies, old age; may she live to be very old and yet seem young; be told so by her glass, and have no aches to inform her of the truth; and when she shall appear to be mortal, may her lord not mourn for her, but go hand in hand with her to that place where we are told there is neither marrying nor giving in marriage, that being there divorced we may all have an equal interest in her again! My revenge being immortal, I wish all this may befall her posterity to the world's end and afterwards! To you, madam, I wish all good things, and that this loss may in good time be happily supplied with a more constant bedfellow of the other sex. Madam, I humbly kiss your hands, and beg pardon for this trouble, from

Your ladyship's

most humble servant,

E. Waller.

In 1643 [her brother] Henry Spencer 1st Earl of Sunderland [aged 22] was created 1st Earl of Sunderland. [her sister-in-law] Dorothy Sidney Countess Sunderland [aged 25] by marriage Countess of Sunderland.

On 21st March 1643 [her husband] John Craven 1st Baron Craven [aged 32] was created 1st Baron Craven of Ryton in Shropshire. Elizabeth Spencer Baroness Craven [aged 26] by marriage Baroness Craven of Ryton in Shropshire.

Memoires of Jacques du Clercq

This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.

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On 20th September 1643 [her brother] Henry Spencer 1st Earl of Sunderland [aged 22] died. His son [her nephew] Robert [aged 2] succeeded 2nd Earl of Sunderland, 4th Baron Spencer Wormleighton.

In 1648 [her husband] John Craven 1st Baron Craven [aged 37] died. Baron Craven of Ryton in Shropshire extinct.

On 7th July 1648 Henry Howard [aged 28] and Elizabeth Spencer Baroness Craven [aged 31] were married. He the son of Thomas Howard 1st Earl Berkshire [aged 60] and Elizabeth Cecil Countess Berkshire [aged 52]. They were fourth cousins.

Before 1652 John Weesop. Portrait of Elizabeth Spencer Baroness Craven [aged 34].

On 30th August 1655 [her brother-in-law] Anthony Ashley-Cooper 1st Earl Shaftesbury [aged 34] and [her sister] Margaret Spencer Countess Shaftesbury [aged 30] were married.

In or before 1658 [her brother-in-law] Robert Lucy [aged 35] and [her sister] Margaret Spencer Baroness Arundel Wardour [aged 30] were married. They were second cousin once removed.

In 1658 [her future husband] William Crofts 1st Baron Crofts [aged 47] was created 1st Baron Crofts of Saxham, probably as a consequence of having been given charge of Charle's illegitimate son James Scott 1st Duke Monmouth 1st Duke Buccleuch [aged 8] whose mother Lucy Walter [aged 28] had died.

In or before 1661 [her brother-in-law] Thomas Arundell 4th Baron Arundel [aged 27] and [her sister] Margaret Spencer Baroness Arundel Wardour [aged 33] were married. She by marriage Baroness Arundel of Wardour in Wiltshire. They were second cousin once removed.

In 1663 [her husband] Henry Howard [aged 43] died.

In or after 1663 William Crofts 1st Baron Crofts [aged 52] and Elizabeth Spencer Baroness Craven [aged 46] were married. They were fourth cousins.

Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Before 25th February 1663 [her husband] William Crofts 1st Baron Crofts [aged 52] and Dorothy Hobart [aged 43] were married. They were fourth cousins. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.

On 16th July 1667 [her mother] Penelope Wriothesley Baroness Spencer Wormleighton [aged 68] died.

In 1672 [her brother-in-law] Anthony Ashley-Cooper 1st Earl Shaftesbury [aged 50] was created 1st Earl Shaftesbury. [her sister] Margaret Spencer Countess Shaftesbury [aged 47] by marriage Countess Shaftesbury.

On 11th August 1672 Elizabeth Spencer Baroness Craven [aged 55] died.

On 11th September 1677 [her former husband] William Crofts 1st Baron Crofts [aged 66] died. Baron Crofts of Saxham extinct.

Royal Ancestors of Elizabeth Spencer Baroness Craven 1617-1672

Kings Wessex: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 21 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 16 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 8 Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 13 Grand Daughter of King William I of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 11 Grand Daughter of King Philip IV of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 23 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of Elizabeth Spencer Baroness Craven 1617-1672

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Spencer

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Spencer

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella Graunt

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Spencer

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Knightley

Great x 3 Grandmother: Susan Knightley

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Spencer

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Kitson

Great x 2 Grandmother: Katherine Kitson

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Donnington of Stoke Newington

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Donnington Countess Bath

Grandfather: Robert Spencer 1st Baron Spencer

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Catlyn

Father: William Spencer 2nd Baron Spencer 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Willoughby 9 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Willoughby 10 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Markham

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Willoughby 11 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Filiol of Woodlands and Filiols Hall

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Filiol

Great x 1 Grandfather: Francis Willoughby 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Grey 1st Marquess Dorset 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Grey 2nd Marquess Dorset 4 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Cecily Bonville Marchioness Dorset 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Grey 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Wotton of Boughton Malherbe

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Wotton Marchioness Dorset

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Belknap

Grandmother: Margaret Willoughby 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Lyttelton

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Lyttelton

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Lyttelton of Frankley 5 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gilbert Talbot 4 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Talbot 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Paston 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Lyttelton 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Pakington

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Pakington of Hampton Lovett

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Washbourne

Great x 2 Grandmother: Bridget Packington

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Dacres of Mayfield

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Dacres

Elizabeth Spencer Baroness Craven 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Writhe

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Wriothesley

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Wriothesley 1st Earl of Southampton

Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes Drayton of London

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Wriothesley 2nd Earl of Southampton

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Cheney

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Cheney of Chesham Blois in Buckinghamshire

Great x 2 Grandmother: Jane Cheney Countess Southampton

Grandfather: Henry Wriothesley 3rd Earl of Southampton 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Anthony Browne 6 x Great Grandson of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Anthony Browne 4 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Lucy Neville 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Anthony Browne 1st Viscount Montagu 5 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Gage

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Gage

Great x 4 Grandmother: Philippa Guildford

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Browne Countess Southampton 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Radclyffe 9th Baron Fitzwalter 8 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Radclyffe 1st Earl of Sussex 9 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Whetehill

Great x 2 Grandmother: Jane Radclyffe 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Stanley 2nd Earl of Derby 4 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Stanley Countess Sussex 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Hastings Countess Derby 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Mother: Penelope Wriothesley Baroness Spencer Wormleighton 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Vernon 10 x Great Grandson of King William I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Humphrey Vernon 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Talbot 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Vernon 4 x Great Grandson of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Ludlow 10 x Great Grandson of King William I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Ludlow 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Grey 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Vernon 5 x Great Grandson of King Henry IV of England

Grandmother: Elizabeth Vernon Countess Southampton 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Devereux 9th Baron Ferrers of Chartley 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter Devereux 1st Viscount Hereford 4 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Cecily Bourchier Baroness Ferrers Chartley 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Devereux 5 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Grey 1st Marquess Dorset 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Grey Baroness Ferrers Chartley 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Cecily Bonville Marchioness Dorset 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Devereux 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Hastings 2nd Baron Hastings Baron Botreaux, Hungerford and Moleyns 3 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Hastings 1st Earl Huntingdon 4 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Hungerford Baroness Hastings, 4th Baroness Hungerford, 5th Baroness Botreaux and 2nd Baroness Moleyns 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Dorothy Hastings 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Stafford 2nd Duke of Buckingham 3 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Stafford Countess Huntingdon 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Woodville Duchess Buckingham and Bedford 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England