Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV 1393-1406
The Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV offers a vivid contemporary account of one of the most turbulent periods in late medieval England. Covering the reigns of Richard II and Henry IV, the chronicle records royal ceremonies, political conflict, rebellion, war, taxation, religious controversy, executions, popular unrest and remarkable portents. Its pages include a detailed description of Richard II’s coronation, the fall and deposition of the king, Henry IV’s seizure of the throne, the Percy rebellion, the execution of Archbishop Richard Scrope, the campaigns of Owain Glyndŵr, and England’s relations with Scotland, France, Portugal and Scandinavia. Alongside affairs of state, the annalist preserves reports of miracles, eclipses, prophecies, supernatural events and the experiences of ordinary townspeople, clergy, soldiers and travellers. Written from a monastic perspective, the work combines political observation with moral judgement, presenting victories and disasters as evidence of divine favour or punishment. At once a historical record and a reflection of medieval belief, the Annals provides an invaluable window into the challenges, ceremonies and conflicts of England at the turn of the fifteenth century.
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Paternal Family Tree: Cromwell
Before 1593 [his father] Edward Cromwell 3rd Baron Cromwell Oakham [aged 32] and Elizabeth Umpton were married.
On 11th June 1594 Thomas Cromwell 1st Earl Ardglass was born to Edward Cromwell 3rd Baron Cromwell Oakham [aged 34] and Francis Rugge Baroness Cromwell Oakham.
Before 27th April 1607 [his father] Edward Cromwell 3rd Baron Cromwell Oakham [aged 47] and [his mother] Francis Rugge Baroness Cromwell Oakham were married.
On 27th April 1607 [his father] Edward Cromwell 3rd Baron Cromwell Oakham [aged 47] died. His son Thomas [aged 12] succeeded 4th Baron Cromwell Oakham. Elizabeth Meverell Countess Ardglass by marriage Baroness Cromwell Oakham.
Before 12th September 1624 Thomas Cromwell 1st Earl Ardglass [aged 30] and Elizabeth Meverell Countess Ardglass were married.
On 12th September 1624 [his son] Wingfield Cromwell 2nd Earl Ardglass was born to Thomas Cromwell 1st Earl Ardglass [aged 30] and Elizabeth Meverell Countess Ardglass. He married before 1653 Mary Russell Countess Ardglass, daughter of William Russell 1st Baronet and Frances Reade Lady Russell.
On 22nd November 1624 Thomas Cromwell 1st Earl Ardglass [aged 30] was created 1st Viscount Lecale in Ulster. Elizabeth Meverell Countess Ardglass by marriage Viscountess Lecale in Ulster.
On 2nd October 1625 [his son] Vere Essex Cromwell 4th Earl Ardglass was born to Thomas Cromwell 1st Earl Ardglass [aged 31] and Elizabeth Meverell Countess Ardglass.
On 5th February 1628 [his father-in-law] Robert Meverell died. His daughter Elizabeth Meverell Countess Ardglass and her husband Thomas Cromwell 1st Earl Ardglass [aged 33] inherited Throwley Hall, Staffordshire [Map].
In 1631 [his mother] Francis Rugge Baroness Cromwell Oakham died.
Around 1631 [his daughter] Mary Cromwell was born to Thomas Cromwell 1st Earl Ardglass [aged 36] and Elizabeth Meverell Countess Ardglass. She married before 6th April 1676 her fourth cousin twice removed William Fitzherbert.
Before 30th November 1631 [his step-father] Richard Wingfield 1st Viscount Powerscourt [aged 81] and [his mother] Francis Rugge Baroness Cromwell Oakham were married.
On 15th April 1645 Thomas Cromwell 1st Earl Ardglass [aged 50] was created 1st Earl Ardglass. Elizabeth Meverell Countess Ardglass by marriage Countess Ardglass.
Before 1653 Wingfield Cromwell 2nd Earl Ardglass [aged 28] and Mary Russell Countess Ardglass [aged 18] were married. He the son of Thomas Cromwell 1st Earl Ardglass [aged 58] and Elizabeth Meverell Countess Ardglass.
In 1653 Elizabeth Meverell Countess Ardglass died.
In 1653 Thomas Cromwell 1st Earl Ardglass [aged 58] died. His son Wingfield [aged 28] succeeded 2nd Earl Ardglass, 5th Baron Cromwell Oakham. Mary Russell Countess Ardglass [aged 19] by marriage Countess Ardglass.
Kings Wessex: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 14 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 20 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 15 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 13 Grand Son of King William I of Scotland
Kings France: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Philip IV of France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 22 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Kings Spain: Great x 14 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Cromwell
11 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter Cromwell
12 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Cromwell 1st Earl Essex
13 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Katherine Glossop
Great x 1 Grandfather: Gregory Cromwell 1st Baron Cromwell Oakham
14 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Wyckes
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wyckes
Grandfather: Henry Cromwell 2nd Baron Cromwell Oakham
7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Seymour
11 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Seymour
12 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Coker
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Seymour
9 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: George Darrell of Littlecote
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Darrell 8 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Stourtron
7 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Seymour Baroness Cromwell Oakham
6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip Wentworth
8 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Wentworth 4th Baron Despencer
4 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Clifford Baroness Despencer
3 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margery Wentworth
5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Saye
8 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Saye Baroness Despencer
8 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cheney 7 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England
Father: Edward Cromwell 3rd Baron Cromwell Oakham
7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Paulet 5 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Paulet 6 x Great Grandson of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Ros
5 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: William Paulet 1st Marquess Winchester 7 x Great Grandson of King Henry III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: John Paulet 2nd Marquess Winchester 8 x Great Grandson of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Capell of Stoke-by-Nayland in Suffolk
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Capell
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Capell Marchioness Winchester 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Arundell
8 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Arundell
8 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Chideocke 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Grandmother: Mary Paulett Baroness Cromwell Oakham 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Willoughby 8th Baron Latimer of Corby
7 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Willoughby 1st Baron Willoughby 9th Baron Latimer
8 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Cheney 10 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland
Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Willoughby 2nd Baron Willoughby 10th Baron Latimer
9 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Champernowne
Great x 3 Grandmother: Blanche Champernowne
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Willoughby
5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Grey
5 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Grey 1st Marquess Dorset
6 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Woodville Queen Consort England
6 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Dorothy Grey Baroness Mountjoy, Willoughby and Latimer
4 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Bonville 6th Baron Harington
6 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Cecily Bonville Marchioness Dorset
3 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Neville Baroness Bonville and Hastings
2 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Thomas Cromwell 1st Earl Ardglass
8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Mother: Francis Rugge Baroness Cromwell Oakham