Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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Elizabeth Seymour Baroness Cromwell Oakham 1518-1556

Paternal Family Tree: Seymour

Maternal Family Tree: Emma de Dinan 1136-1208

On 22nd October 1494 John Seymour [aged 20] and [her mother] Margery Wentworth were married.

In or before 1527 Edward Seymour 1st Duke of Somerset [aged 26] and [her sister-in-law] Catherine Filliol [aged 19] were married.

Before 20th October 1528 John Paulet 2nd Marquess Winchester [aged 18] and Elizabeth Willoughby were married. He the son of [her future father-in-law] William Paulet 1st Marquess Winchester [aged 45] and [her future mother-in-law] Elizabeth Capell Marchioness Winchester. They were half fifth cousins. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

Around 1531 Anthony Ughtred [aged 53] and Elizabeth Seymour Baroness Cromwell Oakham [aged 13] were married. The difference in their ages was 40 years.

In 1533 [her son] Henry Ughtred was born to [her husband] Anthony Ughtred [aged 55] and Elizabeth Seymour Baroness Cromwell Oakham [aged 15] at Jersey. He married before 4th November 1576 his sixth cousin Elizabeth Paulett Countess Devon, daughter of John Paulet 2nd Marquess Winchester and Elizabeth Willoughby.

On 6th October 1534 [her husband] Anthony Ughtred [aged 56] died at Jersey. He was buried at Mont Orgueil Chapel, Jersey.

In April 1536 Edward Seymour 1st Duke of Somerset [aged 36] and Anne Stanhope Duchess Somerset [aged 39] were married.

On 21st December 1536 John Seymour [aged 62] died.

On 3rd August 1537 Gregory Cromwell 1st Baron Cromwell Oakham [aged 17] and Elizabeth Seymour Baroness Cromwell Oakham [aged 19] were married at Mortlake, Richmond. He the son of Thomas Cromwell 1st Earl Essex [aged 52] and Elizabeth Wyckes.

On the night of the 24th and 25th October 1537 Queen Jane Seymour [aged 28] died around two in the morning at Hampton Court Palace [Map] as a result of complications arising from childbirth.

Around 1539 Hans Holbein The Younger [aged 42]. Portrait believed to be of Elizabeth Seymour Baroness Cromwell Oakham [aged 21].

Around 1541 [her daughter] Katherine Cromwell was born to Gregory Cromwell 1st Baron Cromwell Oakham [aged 21] and Elizabeth Seymour Baroness Cromwell Oakham [aged 23]. She married before 1559 John Strode of Parnham and had issue.

Around 1544 [her daughter] Frances Cromwell was born to Gregory Cromwell 1st Baron Cromwell Oakham [aged 24] and Elizabeth Seymour Baroness Cromwell Oakham [aged 26].

After 16th February 1547. The date uncertain but likely to be after the funeral of Henry VIII [deceased] King Edward VI of England and Ireland [aged 9] made a number of new appointments although given King Edward VI of England and Ireland was only nine years old at the time, the titles were, in effect, bestowed by Edward Seymour 1st Duke of Somerset [aged 47].

William Parr 1st Marquess Northampton [aged 35] was created 1st Marquess Northampton.

Thomas Seymour 1st Baron Seymour [aged 39] was created 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley and appointed Lord High Admiral.

New Garter Knights:

318th Henry Grey 1st Duke of Suffolk [aged 30].

319th Edward Stanley 3rd Earl of Derby [aged 37].

320th Thomas Seymour 1st Baron Seymour.

321st William Paget 1st Baron Paget Beaudasert [aged 41].

John Carey [aged 56] and Henry Huberthorne were knighted by King Edward VI of England and Ireland.

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Around May 1547 Thomas Seymour 1st Baron Seymour [aged 39] and Catherine Parr Queen Consort England [aged 34] were married in secret only four months after the death of King Henry VIII of England and Ireland. They were sixth cousins. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

On 10th September 1547 an English army commanded by Edward Seymour 1st Duke of Somerset [aged 47] defeated a Scottish army commanded by James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran [aged 31] and Archibald Douglas 6th Earl Angus [aged 58] at the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh at Musselburgh.

The English army included John Dudley 1st Duke Northumberland [aged 43], Francis Talbot 5th Earl of Shrewsbury [aged 47], Miles Partridge and Thomas Wentworth 2nd Baron Wentworth [aged 22]. John Thynne [aged 32] and Edmund Brydges 2nd Baron Chandos [aged 25] were knighted.

William Cecil 1st Baron Burghley [aged 26] accompanied Edward Seymour 1st Duke of Somerset.

Edward Shelley of Worminghurst Park [aged 44] was killed.

John Forbes 6th Lord Forbes [aged 82], Christopher Coningsby [aged 31] and Edward Clere were killed.

John Thynne was knighted after the battle.

George Sandes [aged 29] was killed.

The Scottish army included John Gordon 11th Earl Sutherland [aged 22] who commanded the Rearguard and Gilbert Kennedy 3rd Earl Cassilis [aged 32]. John Stewart, Robert Douglas [aged 41], John Livingston, Thomas Hamilton of Priestfield and Hugh Montgomerie were killed. John Hay 4th Lord Hay was captured but soon released.

Malcolm Fleming 3rd Lord Fleming [aged 53] was killed. His son James [aged 13] succeeded 4th Lord Fleming. Barbara Hamilton Lady Fleming by marriage Lord Fleming.

Robert Graham Master of Montrose and James Gordon of Lochinvar were killed.

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On 20th March 1549 Thomas Seymour 1st Baron Seymour [aged 41] was beheaded at Tower Hill [Map]. He was buried at St Peter ad Vincula Church, Tower of London [Map]. Baron Seymour of Sudeley forfeit.

Catherine Willoughby Duchess Suffolk [aged 29] became guardian to his daughter [her niece] Mary Seymour.

On 4th July 1551 Gregory Cromwell 1st Baron Cromwell Oakham [aged 31] died of sweating sickness. His son Henry [aged 13] succeeded 2nd Baron Cromwell Oakham.

On 22nd January 1552 Edward Seymour 1st Duke of Somerset [aged 52] was beheaded at Tower Hill [Map]. He was buried at St Peter ad Vincula Church, Tower of London [Map]. Duke Somerset, Earl Hertford, Viscount Beauchamp forfeit. His great-grandson William Seymour 2nd Duke of Somerset was restored to the titles in 1660.

Before 1553 [her son] Edward Cromwell [aged 13] died.

On 19th March 1556 Elizabeth Seymour Baroness Cromwell Oakham [aged 38] died. She was buried at St Mary's Church, Basing.

Before May 1571 John Paulet 2nd Marquess Winchester [aged 61] and Winifred Brydges Marchioness Winchester were married. He the son of [her former father-in-law] William Paulet 1st Marquess Winchester [aged 88] and [her former mother-in-law] Elizabeth Capell Marchioness Winchester.

On 4th November 1576 John Paulet 2nd Marquess Winchester [aged 66] died. His son William [aged 44] succeeded 3rd Marquess Winchester, 3rd Earl Wiltshire, 3rd Baron St John. Agnes Howard Marchioness Winchester [aged 41] by marriage Marchioness Winchester.

[her daughter] Margery Ughtred was born to Anthony Ughtred and Elizabeth Seymour Baroness Cromwell Oakham at Kexby. She married William Hungate and had issue.

Royal Ancestors of Elizabeth Seymour Baroness Cromwell Oakham 1518-1556

Kings Wessex: Great x 14 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 11 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 12 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 16 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 6 Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 10 Grand Daughter of King William I of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 8 Grand Daughter of King Philip IV of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 11 Grand Daughter of Alfonso II King Aragon

Royal Descendants of Elizabeth Seymour Baroness Cromwell Oakham 1518-1556
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Brigadier-General Charles Fitz-Clarence [1]

Queen Consort Camilla Shand [1]

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [1]

Ancestors of Elizabeth Seymour Baroness Cromwell Oakham 1518-1556

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Seymour 8 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Roger Seymour 9 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Seymour 10 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Sturmey

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud Sturmey

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Seymour 11 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Isabel Williams

Grandfather: John Seymour 12 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Coker

Father: John Seymour 9 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Darrell

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Darrell

Great x 1 Grandfather: George Darrell of Littlecote

Grandmother: Elizabeth Darrell 8 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Stourton 4 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Stourton 5 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Stourton 1st Baron Stourton 6 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Stourtron 7 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Elizabeth Seymour Baroness Cromwell Oakham 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Wentworth

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Wentworth

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Tyas

Great x 2 Grandfather: Roger Wentworth

Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes Dronsfield

Great x 1 Grandfather: Philip Wentworth 8 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip Despencer 1st Baron Despencer 7 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Philip Despencer 2nd Baron Despencer 8 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Unknown Baroness Despencer

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margery Despencer 3rd Baroness Despencer, Baroness Ros 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Tiptoft 3rd Baron Tibetot 5 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Tiptoft Baroness Despencer 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Deincourt Baroness Tibetot 5 x Great Granddaughter of King William I of Scotland

Grandfather: Henry Wentworth 4th Baron Despencer 4 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Clifford 5th Baron Clifford 4 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Clifford 6th Baron Clifford 5 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Beauchamp Baroness Clifford 5 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Clifford 7th Baron Clifford 4 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Ros 4th Baron Ros Helmsley 4 x Great Grandson of King William I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Ros Baroness Clifford 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Stafford Countess Desmond 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Clifford Baroness Despencer 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Percy 1st Earl of Northumberland 2 x Great Grandson of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry "Hotspur" Percy 3 x Great Grandson of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Neville 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Percy Countess of Westmoreland 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Mortimer 3rd Earl March, Earl of Ulster 6 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Mortimer Baroness Camoys Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Philippa Plantagenet Countess March 2nd Countess Ulster Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Mother: Margery Wentworth 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Geoffrey Saye 2nd Baron Say

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Saye 7 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Beauchamp Baroness Say 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Saye 7 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Boteler 3rd Baron Wem and Oversley 5 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Boteler Baroness Ferrers Wem 6 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Saye 8 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Grandmother: Anne Saye Baroness Despencer 8 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Henry Cheney

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Cheney

Great x 2 Grandfather: Lawrence Cheney

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cheney 7 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Cockayne

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Cockayne

Great x 4 Grandmother: Cecilia Vernon

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cockayne 6 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Reginald Grey 2nd Baron Grey Ruthyn 5 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ida Grey 5 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alianore Strange Baroness Grey Ruthyn 4 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England