Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury 1626-1685

Paternal Family Tree: Bruce of Elgin

Maternal Family Tree: Cecily Bulstrode 1515-

On 4th July 1622 [his father] Thomas Bruce 1st Earl Elgin [aged 23] and [his mother] Anne Chichester [aged 17] were married at Holy Trinity Church, Minories [Map].

On 20th March 1626 Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury was born to Thomas Bruce 1st Earl Elgin [aged 27] and Anne Chichester [aged 21].

On 20th March 1627 [his mother] Anne Chichester [aged 22] died in childbirth. She was buried in the Church of St Peter and St Paul, Exton, Rutlandshire [Map]. In north aisle, a very classical monument for its date, black and white marble table tomb with shrouded effigy.

The inscription: "Anne, Wife to [his father] Lord Bruce, Baron of Kinloss [aged 28], Daughter of Sir [his grandfather] Robert Chichester [aged 49], Knight of the Bath, of an antient Family in the County of Devon, and of [his grandmother] Frances one of the two Daughters and Coheirs of John Lord Harrington, Baron of Exton, sole heir to her Mother. A Lady endowed with a natural disposition to Vertue, a true understanding of honour, most noble behaviour, perpetual cheerfulness, most elegant Conversation, and a more than ordinary conjugal affection. She was married iv. years and ix. months, and one only child named Robert Bruce. Weakened by that birth she died in Childbirth, the xx. day of March, in the xxii. year of her age, Anno Domini M. DC. XXVII. Erected and inscribed to the memory Of his most beloved, and most deserving Wife, by The Lord Bruce."

Anne Chichester: Around 1605 she was born to Robert Chichester and Frances Harrington. On 4th July 1622 Thomas Bruce 1st Earl Elgin and she were married at Holy Trinity Church, Minories [Map].

The Chichester Family Crest being a Heron with an Eel in its mouth.

On 12th November 1629 [his father] Thomas Bruce 1st Earl Elgin [aged 30] and [his step-mother] Diana Cecil Countess of Oxford and Elgin [aged 33] were married. She the daughter of William Cecil 2nd Earl Exeter [aged 63] and Elizabeth Drury Countess Exeter [aged 51].

On 21st June 1633 [his father] Thomas Bruce 1st Earl Elgin [aged 34] was created 1st Earl Elgin. [his step-mother] Diana Cecil Countess of Oxford and Elgin [aged 37] by marriage Countess Elgin.

Before March 1645 Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury [aged 18] and Diana Grey Countess Elgin and Ailesbury [aged 15] were married. She the daughter of Henry Grey 1st Earl Stamford [aged 46] and Anne Cecil Countess Stamford [aged 49]. He the son of Thomas Bruce 1st Earl Elgin [aged 46] and Anne Chichester. They were fifth cousins.

On 26th February 1654 [his step-mother] Diana Cecil Countess of Oxford and Elgin [aged 58] died. She was buried at the Ailesbury Mausoleum, St Mary's Church, Maulden [Map] which her husband [his father] Thomas Bruce 1st Earl Elgin [aged 55] commissioned.

In 1656 [his son] Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury was born to Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury [aged 29]. He married (1) 31st August 1676 his fourth cousin Elizabeth Seymour Countess Elgin and Ailesbury, daughter of Henry Seymour and Mary Capell Duchess Beaufort, and had issue (2) 27th April 1700 Charlotte Argenteau Countess Elgin and Ailesbury and had issue.

On 31st December 1657 [his daughter] Mary Bruce was born to Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury [aged 31] and [his wife] Diana Grey Countess Elgin and Ailesbury [aged 27]. She married after 22nd March 1678 William Walter 2nd Baronet, son of William Walter 1st Baronet, and had issue.

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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In 1658 [his daughter] Christian Bruce was born to Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury [aged 31] and [his wife] Diana Grey Countess Elgin and Ailesbury [aged 28]. She married 9th June 1677 her half fourth cousin John Rolle and had issue.

Around 1660 [his daughter] Anne Bruce was born to Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury [aged 33] and [his wife] Diana Grey Countess Elgin and Ailesbury [aged 30]. She married 1672 William Rich 2nd Baronet, son of Thomas Rich 1st Baronet, and had issue.

On 21st December 1663 [his father] Thomas Bruce 1st Earl Elgin [aged 64] died. His son Robert [aged 37] succeeded 2nd Earl Elgin, 2nd Baron Bruce of Whorlton in Yorkshire. [his wife] Diana Grey Countess Elgin and Ailesbury [aged 33] by marriage Countess Elgin.

On 18th March 1664 Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury [aged 37] was created 1st Earl Ailesbury, 1st Viscount Bruce of Ampthill in Bedfordshire, 1st Baron Bruce of Skelton in Yorkshire. [his wife] Diana Grey Countess Elgin and Ailesbury [aged 34] by marriage Countess Ailesbury.

On 29th January 1666 [his son-in-law] Seymour Shirley 5th Baronet [aged 19] and Diana Bruce were married. She by marriage Lady Shirley of Staunton Harold in Leicestershire. She the daughter of Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury [aged 39] and Diana Grey Countess Elgin and Ailesbury [aged 36]. They were sixth cousins.

Samuel Pepys' Diary. 2nd June 1666. In the evening come up the River the Katharine yacht, Captain Fazeby, who hath brought over my Lord of Alesbury [aged 40] and Sir Thomas Liddall (with a very pretty daughter [aged 7], and in a pretty travelling-dress) from Flanders, who saw the Dutch fleete on Thursday, and ran from them; but from that houre to this hath not heard one gun, nor any newes of any fight. Having put the soldiers on board, I home and wrote what I had to write by the post, and so home to supper and to bed, it being late.

On 10th November 1671 [his son-in-law] John Manners 1st Duke Rutland [aged 33] and Diana Bruce were married. She the daughter of Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury [aged 45] and Diana Grey Countess Elgin and Ailesbury [aged 41]. He the son of John Manners 8th Earl of Rutland [aged 67] and Frances Montagu Countess Rutland. They were third cousin once removed.

In 1672 [his son-in-law] William Rich 2nd Baronet [aged 18] and Anne Bruce [aged 12] were married. She the daughter of Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury [aged 45] and Diana Grey Countess Elgin and Ailesbury [aged 42].

On 15th July 1672 [his daughter] Diana Bruce died in childbirth. The child, named Robert, died the same day.

On 31st August 1676 Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury [aged 20] and Elizabeth Seymour Countess Elgin and Ailesbury [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of Henry Seymour and Mary Capell Duchess Beaufort [aged 45]. He the son of Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury [aged 50]. They were fourth cousins. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.

Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough

A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'

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On 9th June 1677 [his son-in-law] John Rolle and Christian Bruce [aged 19] were married. She the daughter of Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury [aged 51] and Diana Grey Countess Elgin and Ailesbury [aged 47]. They were half fourth cousins.

After 22nd March 1678 [his son-in-law] William Walter 2nd Baronet [aged 43] and Mary Bruce [aged 20] were married. The difference in their ages was 22 years. She the daughter of Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury [aged 52] and Diana Grey Countess Elgin and Ailesbury [aged 48].

John Evelyn's Diary. 25th November 1682. I was invited to dine with Monsieur Lionberg, the Swedish Resident, who made a magnificent entertainment, it being the birthday of his King. There dined the Duke of Albemarle, Duke of Hamilton [aged 47], Earl of Bath [aged 54], Earl of Aylesbury [aged 56], Lord Arran [aged 24], Lord Castlehaven [aged 65], the son of him who was executed fifty years before, and several great persons. I was exceedingly afraid of drinking (it being a Dutch feast), but the Duke of Albemarle being that night to wait on his Majesty, excess was prohibited; and, to prevent all, I stole away and left the company as soon as we rose from table.

On 20th October 1685 Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury [aged 59] died. His son Thomas [aged 29] succeeded 3rd Earl Elgin, 2nd Earl Ailesbury, 2nd Viscount Bruce of Ampthill in Bedfordshire, 3rd Baron Bruce of Whorlton in Yorkshire, 2nd Baron Bruce of Skelton in Yorkshire. Elizabeth Seymour Countess Elgin and Ailesbury [aged 30] by marriage Countess Elgin, Countess Ailesbury.

On 8th April 1689 [his former wife] Diana Grey Countess Elgin and Ailesbury [aged 59] died.

Before 1st January 1701 Henri Gascar [aged 66]. Portrait of Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury.

[his daughter] Diana Bruce was born to Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury and Diana Grey Countess Elgin and Ailesbury. She married (1) 29th January 1666 her sixth cousin Seymour Shirley 5th Baronet, son of Robert Shirley 4th Baronet and Catherine Okeover Lady Shirley, and had issue (2) 10th November 1671 her third cousin once removed John Manners 1st Duke Rutland, son of John Manners 8th Earl of Rutland and Frances Montagu Countess Rutland.

Royal Ancestors of Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury 1626-1685

Kings Wessex: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 15 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 21 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 16 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 14 Grand Son of King William I of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Philip IV of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 23 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 15 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Royal Descendants of Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury 1626-1685
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [1]

Ancestors of Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury 1626-1685

Great x 1 Grandfather: Edward Bruce

Grandfather: Edward Bruce 1st Lord Kinloss

father: Thomas Bruce 1st Earl Elgin

Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Chichester

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Chichester

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Chichester 5 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Bourchier 1st Earl Bath 3 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Bourchier 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Cecily Daubeney Baroness Fitzwarin 8 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Chichester 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Courtenay 5 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William "Great" Courtenay 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Cecily Cheney

Great x 2 Grandmother: Gertrude Courtenay 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Gainsford

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Gainsford

Great x 4 Grandmother: Audrey Shaa

Grandfather: Robert Chichester 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Denys

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Denys

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Denys

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Denys 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Blount 3rd Baron Mountjoy 11 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Blount 4th Baron Mountjoy 8 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Lora Berkeley Countess Ormonde 7 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Blount 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Grey 1st Marquess Dorset 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Dorothy Grey Baroness Mountjoy, Willoughby and Latimer 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Cecily Bonville Marchioness Dorset 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

mother: Anne Chichester 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Harrington 16 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Alexander Harrington 17 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 2 Grandfather: James Harrington 18 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Moton of Peckleton in Leicestershire

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Moton

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Harington 1st Baron Harington 19 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: Nicholas Sidney

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Sidney

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Brandon

Great x 2 Grandmother: Lucy Sidney

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh Pakenham

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Pakenham

Grandmother: Frances Harrington 20 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Keilway

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Keilway

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Keilway Baroness Harington

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Bulstrode

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Bulstrode

Great x 2 Grandmother: Cecily Bulstrode