The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Biography of Charlton Leighton 4th Baronet 1747-1784

Paternal Family Tree: Leighton

Before 1747 [his father] Charlton Leighton 3rd Baronet [aged 31] and [his mother] Anna-Maria Mytton were married.

Around 1747 Charlton Leighton 4th Baronet was born to [his father] Charlton Leighton 3rd Baronet [aged 32] and [his mother] Anna-Maria Mytton.

In August 1750 [his mother] Anna-Maria Mytton died.

Before 1752 [his father] Charlton Leighton 3rd Baronet [aged 36] and Emma Maude Lady Leighton were married.

On 10th August 1755 [his grandmother] Latitia Owen [aged 59] died. Charlton Leighton 4th Baronet [aged 8] inherited Condover Hall, Shropshire.

In 1756 [his grandfather] Edward Leighton 2nd Baronet [aged 75] died. His son [his father] Charlton [aged 41] succeeded 3rd Baronet Leighton of Wattlesborough.

On 17th September 1763 Charlton Leighton 4th Baronet [aged 16] was admitted to St John's College, Cambridge University [Map].

In 1780 and 1784 Charlton Leighton 4th Baronet [aged 33] was elected MP Shrewsbury unopposed.

In 1780 [his father] Charlton Leighton 3rd Baronet [aged 65] died. His son Charlton [aged 33] succeeded 4th Baronet Leighton of Wattlesborough.

In 1784 Charlton Leighton 4th Baronet [aged 37] died unmarried. His half brother [his half-brother] Robert [aged 32] succeeded 5th Baronet Leighton of Wattlesborough. [his sister] Anna-Maria Leighton and her husband Nicholas Smythe [aged 54] inherited Condover Hall, Shropshire.

Royal Ancestors of Charlton Leighton 4th Baronet 1747-1784

Kings Wessex: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 18 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 24 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 19 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 28 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 22 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 25 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Charlton Leighton 4th Baronet 1747-1784

Great x 1 Grandfather: Edward Leighton 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Baldwin of Diddlebury in Shropshire

Great x 2 Grandmother: Gertrude Baldwin

GrandFather: Edward Leighton 2nd Baronet

Father: Charlton Leighton 3rd Baronet 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Forester of Dothill

Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Forester of Dothill

Great x 2 Grandfather: Francis Forester of Dothill

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Forester 12 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Newport 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Newport 1st Baron Newport 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Lacon 16 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Newport 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Leveson

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Leveson Baroness Gower 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Christian Mildmay 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

GrandMother: Rachel Forester Lady Leighton 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Cecil 2nd Earl Salisbury 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Cecil 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Howard Countess Salisbury 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: James Cecil 3rd Earl Salisbury 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Maxwell 1st Earl Dirletoun

Great x 3 Grandmother: Diana Maxwell

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Cecil 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Manners 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Manners 8th Earl of Rutland 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Grace Pierrepont 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Manners Countess of Salisbury 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Montagu 1st Baron Montagu 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Montagu Countess Rutland 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Cotton 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Charlton Leighton 4th Baronet 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Mytton

GrandFather: Richard Mytton of Halston

Mother: Anna-Maria Mytton

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Owen of Condover

Great x 3 Grandfather: Roger Owen

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Owen

Great x 1 Grandfather: Roger Owen of Condover

GrandMother: Latitia Owen

Great x 2 Grandfather: St John Booth

Great x 1 Grandmother: Catherine Booth