Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
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Paternal Family Tree: Barcelona
Peter II King Aragon and Marie Montpellier Queen Consort Aragon were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Aragon. He the son of Alfonso II King Aragon and Sancha Ivrea Queen Consort Aragon.
In July 1178 Peter II King Aragon was born to Alfonso II King Aragon [aged 21] and Sancha Ivrea Queen Consort Aragon [aged 23].
In 1185 [his brother] Alfonso Barcelona II Count Provence [aged 11] was appointed II Count Provence by his father [aged 27].
In 1193 [his brother] Alfonso Barcelona II Count Provence [aged 19] and [his sister-in-law] Gersenda II Sabran Countess Provence [aged 13] were married. She by marriage Countess Provence. He the son of [his father] Alfonso II King Aragon [aged 35] and [his mother] Sancha Ivrea Queen Consort Aragon [aged 38].
On 25th April 1196 Alfonso II King Aragon [aged 39] died. His son Peter [aged 17] succeeded II King Aragon.
In 1208 Sancha Ivrea Queen Consort Aragon [aged 53] died.
On 2nd February 1208 James I King Aragon was born to Peter II King Aragon [aged 29] and Marie Montpellier Queen Consort Aragon. He married 1. Violant Árpád Queen Consort Aragon and had issue 2. Teresa Gil Vidaure Queen Consort Aragon 3. his half second cousin Eleanor Ivrea Queen Consort Aragon, daughter of Alfonso VIII King Castile and Eleanor Plantagenet Queen Consort Castile, and had issue.
In February 1209 [his brother] Alfonso Barcelona II Count Provence [aged 35] died at Palermo [Map] whilst accompanying his sister Constance [aged 30] to her wedding. His son Raymond [aged 11] succeeded IV Count Provence.
Chronicum Anglicanum by Ralph Coggeshall. The king of Aragon, while imprudently giving aid to the count of Toulouse against the Catholics, having joined battle1, was, miraculously indeed, but wretchedly, destroyed together with his whole army.
Rex Arragonensis, dum imprudenter comiti Tolosano contra catholicos auxiliatur, conserto prælio, miraculose quidem, sed miserabiliter, cum toto exercitu suo absorbetur.
Note 1. The Battle of Muret, the last major battle of the Albigensian Crusade, was fought on 12th September 1213 near Muret, 25 km south of Toulouse between the armies of King Peter II of Aragon [aged 35] and Simon Montfort the Elder, 5th Earl of Leicester [aged 38]. The Aragonese forces were heavily defeated.
William the Breton: "After the barons and prelates had returned to France, the King of Aragon, the Count of Saint-Gilles [aged 56], the Count of Foix, and many other barons of the land laid siege to the count in the castle of Muret. They had gathered a great host and inflicted wrongs, as they were of the country, and the count had only sixty knights, mounted sergeants, and pilgrims on foot, all unarmed, around him. After the count [Simon de Montfort] and his people had devoutly heard mass, confessed their sins, and invoked the grace of the Holy Spirit, they came out of the castle, bold as lions, as those armed with faith and belief, and valiantly fought against their enemies. They killed the King of Aragon and about 18,000 of his people. After they had won the battle and their enemies were all killed or driven away, they found that they had only lost eight pilgrims from all their company. Never had such a victory been heard of in this world, nor such a marvellous battle where so great a miracle should be noted. This Count Simon was called in the land the 'strong count,' for his marvellous strength. For, although he was very noble in arms, he was so devout that he heard mass and his canonical hours every day; always armed, always in danger. He had entirely left and renounced his country, in service to Our Lord, on this pilgrimage, to earn God's love and the joy of Paradise."
The Battle of Muret, the last major battle of the Albigensian Crusade, was fought on 12th September 1213 between the armies of Peter II King Aragon [aged 35] and Simon "Elder" Montfort 5th Earl of Leicester [aged 38]. The Argonese forces were heavily defeated. Peter II King Aragon was killed. His son James [aged 5] succeeded I King Aragon.
Les Grandes Chroniques de France. [12th September 1213]. After the barons and prelates had returned to France, the King of Aragon [aged 35], the Count of Saint-Gilles [aged 56], the Count of Foix, and many other barons of the land laid siege to the count in the castle of Muret. They had gathered a great host and inflicted wrongs, as they were of the country, and the count had only sixty knights, mounted sergeants, and pilgrims on foot, all unarmed, around him. After the count [Simon "Elder" Montfort 5th Earl of Leicester [aged 38]] and his people had devoutly heard mass, confessed their sins, and invoked the grace of the Holy Spirit, they came out of the castle, bold as lions, as those armed with faith and belief, and valiantly fought against their enemies. They killed the King of Aragon and about 18,000 of his people. After they had won the battle and their enemies were all killed or driven away, they found that they had only lost eight pilgrims from all their company. Never had such a victory been heard of in this world, nor such a marvelous battle where so great a miracle should be noted. This Count Simon was called in the land the 'strong count,' for his marvelous strength. For, although he was very noble in arms, he was so devout that he heard mass and his canonical hours every day; always armed, always in danger. He had entirely left and renounced his country, in service to Our Lord, on this pilgrimage, to earn God's love and the joy of Paradise.
Après ce que li baron et li prelat s'en furent retorné en France, li rois d'Arragon, li cuens de Saint Gyle, li cuens de Fois, et maint autre baron du païs assistrent le conte ou chastel de Muriaus. Grant ost et tort avoient assemblé, come cil qui du pais estoient, et li cuens n'avoit que ce et lx chevaliers, d serjanz à cheval, et pèlerins à piè, toz desarmez, entor vif. Après ce que li cuens et sa gent orent la messe oie par L;rant dévotion, et il orent leur péchiez confessez et apelée la grâce du Saint Esperit, il issirent du chastel hardi comme lyon, come cil qui estoient armé de foi et de créance, et se combatirent à leur anemis vertueusement. Le roi d'Arragon occistrent et bien xviii de sa gent. Après ce que il orent la bataille vaincue et toz leur anemis occis et chaciez, il troverent que il n'orent perdu de tote leur gent que viii pèlerins tant seulement. Si ne fu ainques oie tel victoire en cest siècle ne si merveilleuse, ne bataille où l'on deust noter si grant miracle. Icil cuens Symons estoit apelez ou pais cuens forz, pour sa mervelleuse force. Car com il fust très nobles en armes, il estoit si preuzdons que il ooit chascun jor sa messe et ses houres kanoniaus; toz jors armez, toz jors en péril. Si avoit du tôt guerpi et adossé son pais, pour le servise Nostre Seigneur, en ceste voie de pérégrination, pour deservir l'amor de Dieu et la joie de Paradis.
Alfonso II King Aragon and Sancha Ivrea Queen Consort Aragon were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Aragon. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon and [his grandmother] Richeza Unknown Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon. He the son of Raymond V Count Barcelona and Petronilla Jiménez Queen Aragon. They were half third cousin once removed.
Kings France: Great x 5 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 9 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Kings Spain: Son of Alfonso II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandfather: Berenguer Ramon I Count of Barcelona
Great x 3 Grandfather: Ramon Berenguer "Old" Barcelona I Count Barcelona
Great x 2 Grandfather: Ramon Berenguer "Towhead" Barcelona II Count Barcelona
Great x 1 Grandfather: Raymond III Count Barcelona
Grandfather: Raymond V Count Barcelona
11 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Great x 2 Grandfather: Gilbert Gevaudan
Great x 1 Grandmother: Douce Gevaudan Countess Barcelona 10 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Great x 4 Grandfather: William "Pious" Arles 2nd Count Provence
Great x 3 Grandfather: Geoffrey Arles 1st Count Arles 1st Count Provence 8 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Great x 4 Grandmother: Gerbergam Ivrea Countess Provence
7 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Great x 2 Grandmother: Gerberga Arles 9 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Great x 3 Grandmother: Etienette Countess Provence and Arles
Father: Alfonso II King Aragon
-2 x Great Grandson of Alfonso II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandfather: Sancho "Great" III King Pamplona
Great x 3 Grandfather: Ramiro Sánchez I King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Sancha Aibar
Great x 2 Grandfather: Sancho Ramírez I King Aragon V King Pamplona
Great x 4 Grandfather: Bernard Roger Count of Bigorre
Great x 3 Grandmother: Gisberga or Ermesinda Bigorre Queen Consort Aragon
Great x 1 Grandfather: Ramiro "Monk" II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandfather: Hilduin III Count Montdidier
Great x 3 Grandfather: Hilduin Montdidier IV Count Montdidier
Great x 2 Grandmother: Felicia Montdidier Queen Consort Aragon and Pamplona
Grandmother: Petronilla Jiménez Queen Aragon 4 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandfather: William "Great" V Duke Aquitaine 3 x Great Grandson of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 3 Grandfather: Guy William Poitiers VIII Duke Aquitaine 4 x Great Grandson of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes Ivrea Duchess Aquitaine
7 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Great x 2 Grandfather: William "Troubadour" Poitiers IX Duke Aquitaine 2 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert I Duke Burgundy
Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 3 Grandmother: Hildegarde Burgundy Duchess Aquitaine
Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandmother: Ermengarde Blanche Ingelger Duchess Burgundy 7 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Great x 1 Grandmother: Agnes Poitiers Queen Consort Aragon 3 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandfather: Pons Rouerge Margrave Provence
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Rouerge Duke Narbonne
Great x 4 Grandmother: Almodis La Marche Margrave Provence
Great x 2 Grandmother: Philippa Rouerge Duchess Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Mortain Count Mortain 1st Earl Cornwall
Great x 3 Grandmother: Emma Mortain Duchess Narbonne
Great x 4 Grandmother: Matilda or Maud Montgomery
Peter II King Aragon
son of Alfonso II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandfather: Otto William Ivrea I Count Burgundy
6 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Great x 3 Grandfather: Reginald Ivrea I Count Burgundy
7 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Great x 4 Grandmother: Ermentrude Countess Burgundy
Great x 2 Grandfather: William I Count Burgundy
8 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard "Good" II Duke Normandy
Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Normandy Countess Burgundy
8 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Great x 4 Grandmother: Judith Penthièvre Duchess Normandy 7 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Great x 1 Grandfather: Raymond Ivrea
9 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Great x 2 Grandmother: Ettiennette Countess Burgundy
Grandfather: Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon
-2 x Great Grandson of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon
Great x 4 Grandfather: Sancho "Great" III King Pamplona
Great x 3 Grandfather: Ferdinand "Great" I King Leon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Muniadona García Queen Consort Pamplona
Great x 2 Grandfather: Alfonso "Brave" VI King Leon VI King Castile
Great x 4 Grandfather: Alfonso "Noble" V King Leon
Great x 3 Grandmother: Sancha Astur Leonese
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elvira González Queen Consort Leon
Great x 1 Grandmother: Urracca "Reckless" Jiménez Queen Consort Aragon and Pamplona 2 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert "Pious" II King of the Franks
son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert I Duke Burgundy
Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 4 Grandmother: Constance Arles Queen Consort France
Great x 2 Grandmother: Constance Burgundy Queen Consort Castile and Leon
Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 3 Grandmother: Helie Samur Duchess Burgundy
Mother: Sancha Ivrea Queen Consort Aragon
daughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon