Paternal Family Tree: Erskine
Around 1562 John Erskine 19th Earl of Mar was born to John Erskine 18th Earl of Mar.
On 28th October 1572 [his father] John Erskine 18th Earl of Mar died at Stirling [Map]. His son John [aged 10] succeeded 19th Earl Mar. [his future wife] Anne Drummond Countess Mar [aged 17] by marriage Countess Mar.
On 13th June 1573 [his former brother-in-law] Archibald Douglas 8th Earl Angus 5th Earl Morton and [his sister] Mary Erskine Countess Angus and Morton were married. She by marriage Countess Angus, Countess Morton. She the daughter of [his father] John Erskine 18th Earl of Mar. He the son of David Douglas 7th Earl Angus and Margaret Hamilton Countess Angus [aged 48]. They were fifth cousins.
On 3rd May 1575 [his sister] Mary Erskine Countess Angus and Morton died.
In October 1580 John Erskine 19th Earl of Mar [aged 18] and Anne Drummond Countess Mar [aged 25] were married. He the son of John Erskine 18th Earl of Mar.
22nd August 1582. The Raid of Ruthven was a plot by several nobles led by William Ruthven 1st Earl Gowrie [aged 39] to kidnap the fifteen years old King James VI of Scotland [aged 16], son of Mary Queen of Scots [aged 39], (before he became King of England) to reform the government of Scotland.
The nobles included John Erskine 19th Earl of Mar [aged 20], Thomas Lyon Master of Glamis, Robert Boyd 5th Lord Boyd [aged 65], Patrick Lindsay 6th Lord Lindsay of the Byres [aged 61], and David Erskine Commendator of Dryburgh.
They were opposed by Esme Stewart 1st Duke Lennox [aged 40] and James Stewart 1st Earl Arran who controlled the government.
King James VI of Scotland was captured whilst hunting near Ruthven Castle.
The rebels were joined by Francis Stewart 5th Earl Bothwell [aged 19] and James Cunningham 7th Earl Glencairn [aged 30].
Esme Stewart 1st Duke Lennox was exiled; he died a year later in Paris. James Stewart 1st Earl Arran was imprisoned.
Around 1585 [his son] John Erskine 20th Earl of Mar was born to John Erskine 19th Earl of Mar [aged 23] and [his wife] Anne Drummond Countess Mar [aged 30].
In 1587 [his wife] Anne Drummond Countess Mar [aged 32] died.
In December 1592 John Erskine 19th Earl of Mar [aged 30] and Mary Stewart Countess Mar [aged 10] were married. She by marriage Countess Mar. The difference in their ages was 20 years. She the daughter of Esme Stewart 1st Duke Lennox and Catherine Balsac Duchess Lennox. He the son of John Erskine 18th Earl of Mar. They were third cousin once removed.
In 1594 [his son] James Erskine Earl Buchan was born to John Erskine 19th Earl of Mar [aged 32] and [his wife] Mary Stewart Countess Mar [aged 12] at Stirling Castle [Map]. He married 1. 18th June 1615 his second cousin once removed Mary Douglas 6th Countess Buchan, daughter of James Douglas 5th Earl Buchan 2. in or after 1628 Dorothy Knyvet, daughter of Philip Knyvet 1st Baronet.
On 11th January 1597 [his daughter] Anne Erskine Countess of Rothes was born to John Erskine 19th Earl of Mar [aged 35] and [his wife] Mary Stewart Countess Mar [aged 15] at Stirling Castle [Map]. She married 28th December 1614 John Leslie 6th Earl Rothes and had issue.
Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
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Around August 1598 [his brother-in-law] Ludovic Stewart 2nd Duke Lennox 1st Duke Richmond [aged 23] and Jean Campbell Duchess Lennox [aged 45] were married. She by marriage Duchess Lennox. The difference in their ages was 21 years; she, unusually, being older than him. He the son of Esme Stewart 1st Duke Lennox and Catherine Balsac Duchess Lennox. They were second cousin once removed.
In 1599 [his daughter] Margaret Erskine Countess Kinghorne was born to John Erskine 19th Earl of Mar [aged 37] and [his wife] Mary Stewart Countess Mar [aged 17]. She married 9th June 1618 her fourth cousin once removed John Lyon 2nd Earl Kinghorne, son of Patrick Lyon 1st Earl Kinghorne.
On 7th April 1599 George Gordon 1st Marquess Huntly [aged 37] was created 1st Marquess Huntly. [his sister-in-law] Henrietta Stewart Marchioness Huntly [aged 26] by marriage Marchioness Huntly.
In 1603 John Erskine 19th Earl of Mar [aged 41] was appointed 397th Knight of the Garter by King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland [aged 36].
In 1609 [his brother-in-law] Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox [aged 30] and Katherine Clifton Duchess Lennox [aged 17] were married. He the son of Esme Stewart 1st Duke Lennox and Catherine Balsac Duchess Lennox.
On 12th October 1609 [his son-in-law] William Keith 6th Earl Marischal [aged 24] and Mary Erskine were married. She the daughter of John Erskine 19th Earl of Mar [aged 47] and Mary Stewart Countess Mar [aged 27]. He the son of George Keith 5th Earl Marischal [aged 56] and Margaret Home Countess Marischal. They were half fifth cousin once removed.
On 28th December 1614 [his son-in-law] John Leslie 6th Earl Rothes [aged 14] and Anne Erskine Countess of Rothes [aged 17] were married. She by marriage Countess Rothes. She the daughter of John Erskine 19th Earl of Mar [aged 52] and Mary Stewart Countess Mar [aged 32].
On 18th June 1615 James Erskine Earl Buchan [aged 21] and Mary Douglas 6th Countess Buchan [aged 14] were married. He by marriage Earl Buchan. She the daughter of James Douglas 5th Earl Buchan. He the son of John Erskine 19th Earl of Mar [aged 53] and Mary Stewart Countess Mar [aged 33]. They were second cousin once removed.
On 9th June 1618 [his son-in-law] John Lyon 2nd Earl Kinghorne [aged 22] and Margaret Erskine Countess Kinghorne [aged 19] were married. She by marriage Countess Kinghorne. She the daughter of John Erskine 19th Earl of Mar [aged 56] and Mary Stewart Countess Mar [aged 36]. He the son of Patrick Lyon 1st Earl Kinghorne. They were fourth cousin once removed.
On 16th June 1621 [his brother-in-law] Ludovic Stewart 2nd Duke Lennox 1st Duke Richmond [aged 46] and Frances Howard Duchess Lennox and Richmond [aged 42] were married. She by marriage Duchess Lennox. He the son of Esme Stewart 1st Duke Lennox and Catherine Balsac Duchess Lennox. They were fifth cousin once removed.
Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet
Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.
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On 16th February 1624 [his brother-in-law] Ludovic Stewart 2nd Duke Lennox 1st Duke Richmond [aged 49] died. He was buried at Westminster Abbey [Map]. Duke Richmond and Earl Newcastle upon Tyne extinct. His brother Esmé [aged 45] succeeded 3rd Duke Lennox. Katherine Clifton Duchess Lennox [aged 32] by marriage Duchess Lennox.
On 30th July 1624 [his brother-in-law] Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox [aged 45] died. His son James [aged 12] succeeded 4th Duke Lennox, 2nd Earl March.
Before 1626 [his son-in-law] Thomas Hamilton 2nd Earl Haddington [aged 25] and Catherine Erskine were married. She the daughter of John Erskine 19th Earl of Mar [aged 63] and Mary Stewart Countess Mar [aged 43]. He the son of Thomas Hamilton 1st Earl Haddington [aged 62].
1626. Adam de Colone [aged 54]. Portrait of John Erskine 19th Earl of Mar [aged 64].
In or after 1628 James Erskine Earl Buchan [aged 34] and Dorothy Knyvet were married. He the son of John Erskine 19th Earl of Mar [aged 66] and Mary Stewart Countess Mar [aged 46].
In 1644 [his former wife] Mary Stewart Countess Mar [aged 62] died.
[his daughter] Mary Erskine was born to John Erskine 19th Earl of Mar and Mary Stewart Countess Mar. She married 1. 12th October 1609 her half fifth cousin once removed William Keith 6th Earl Marischal, son of George Keith 5th Earl Marischal and Margaret Home Countess Marischal, and had issue 2. July 1639 Patrick Maule 1st Earl Panmure.
[his daughter] Catherine Erskine was born to John Erskine 19th Earl of Mar and Mary Stewart Countess Mar. She married before 1626 Thomas Hamilton 2nd Earl Haddington, son of Thomas Hamilton 1st Earl Haddington, and had issue.
Kings Wessex: Great x 16 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 12 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 18 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 13 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings England: Great x 11 Grand Son of King John of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 6 Grand Son of King Robert II of Scotland
Kings France: Great x 17 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 21 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Erskine 1st Lord Erskine
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Erskine 2nd Lord Erskine 14th Earl of Mar Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Lindsay Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 2 Grandfather: Alexander Erksine 3rd Lord Erskine 15th Earl of Mar 2 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Erskine 4th Lord Erskine 16th Earl of Mar 3 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland
Grandfather: John Erskine 17th Earl of Mar 4 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland
father: John Erskine 18th Earl of Mar 5 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Duncan Campbell 1st Lord Campbell
Great x 3 Grandfather: Archibald Campbell Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margery Stewart
Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 2 Grandfather: Colin Campbell 1st Earl Argyll 2 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 1 Grandfather: Archibald Campbell 2nd Earl Argyll 3 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Stewart 1st Lord Lorn
7 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Stewart 2nd Lord Lorn
Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Stewart
Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 2 Grandmother: Isabella Stewart Countess Argyll
2 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland
Grandmother: Margaret Campbell Countess Mar 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Stewart of Darnley 1st Count Évreux 7 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandfather: Alan Stewart of Darnley
8 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Stewart 1st Earl Lennox
9 x Great Grandson of King David I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Seton Master of Seton 9 x Great Grandson of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Seton 8 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Janet Dunbar
7 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Stewart Countess Argyll
10 x Great Granddaughter of King David I of Scotland
Great x 3 Grandfather: Alexander Montgomerie 1st Lord Montgomerie
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Montgomerie Countess Lennox
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Boyd 5th of Kilmarnock
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Boyd
John Erskine 19th Earl of Mar 6 x Great Grandson of King Robert II of Scotland