The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Thomas Pelham 2nd Earl Chichester 1756-1826

Paternal Family Tree: Pelham

On 15th June 1754 Thomas Pelham 1st Earl Chichester [aged 26] and [his mother] Anne Frankland Countess Chichester [aged 19] were married at Mortlake, Richmond.

Around 1768 Thomas Pelham 2nd Earl Chichester [aged 11] educated at Westminster School [Map].

On 4th December 1778 George Brodrick 4th Viscount Midleton [aged 24] and Anne Pelham were married. She by marriage Viscountess Midleton of Midleton in Cork. She the daughter of [his father] Thomas Pelham 1st Earl Chichester [aged 50] and [his mother] Anne Frankland Countess Chichester [aged 43]. They were third cousin once removed.

On 28th June 1783 [his sister] Anne Pelham Viscountess Midleton died.

1785. Gilbert Stuart [aged 29]. Portrait of Thomas Pelham 2nd Earl Chichester [aged 28].

In 1792 Bishop George Pelham [aged 25] and [his sister-in-law] Mary Rycroft were married. He the son of [his father] Thomas Pelham 1st Earl Chichester [aged 63] and [his mother] Anne Frankland Countess Chichester [aged 57].

In 1801 Thomas Pelham 2nd Earl Chichester [aged 44] and Mary Henrietta Juliana Osborne Countess Chichester [aged 24] were married. The difference in their ages was 20 years. She the daughter of Francis Osborne 5th Duke Leeds and Amelia Darcy 12th Baroness Darcy 9th Baroness Conyers. He the son of Thomas Pelham 1st Earl Chichester [aged 72] and Anne Frankland Countess Chichester [aged 66].

In 1803 Bishop George Pelham [aged 36] was consecrated Bishop of Bristol.

On 25th August 1804 Henry Pelham 3rd Earl Chichester was born to Thomas Pelham 2nd Earl Chichester [aged 48] and [his wife] Mary Henrietta Juliana Osborne Countess Chichester [aged 27] at Stratton Street. He married 18th August 1828 his fifth cousin Mary Brudenell Countess Chichester, daughter of Robert Brudenell 6th Earl Cardigan and Penelope Cooke Countess Cardigan, and had issue.

On 8th January 1805 Thomas Pelham 1st Earl Chichester [aged 76] died. His son Thomas [aged 48] succeeded 2nd Earl Chichester, 3rd Baron Pelham of Stanmer in Sussex and 7th Baronet Pelham of Laughton. [his wife] Mary Henrietta Juliana Osborne Countess Chichester [aged 28] by marriage Countess Chichester.

On 21st June 1811 [his son] John Thomas Pelham was born to Thomas Pelham 2nd Earl Chichester [aged 55] and [his wife] Mary Henrietta Juliana Osborne Countess Chichester [aged 34]. He married 6th November 1845 Henrietta Tatton and had issue.

On 5th March 1813 [his mother] Anne Frankland Countess Chichester [aged 78] died.

On 4th July 1826 Thomas Pelham 2nd Earl Chichester [aged 70] died. His son Henry [aged 21] succeeded 3rd Earl Chichester, 4th Baron Pelham of Stanmer in Sussex and 8th Baronet Pelham of Laughton.

On 21st October 1862 [his former wife] Mary Henrietta Juliana Osborne Countess Chichester [aged 86] died.

Royal Ancestors of Thomas Pelham 2nd Earl Chichester 1756-1826

Kings Wessex: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 18 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 24 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 19 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Son of King William I of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 14 Grand Son of King Philip IV of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 18 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of Thomas Pelham 2nd Earl Chichester 1756-1826

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Pelham 1st Baronet 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Pelham 2nd Baronet 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Walsingham Baroness Pelham Laughton 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Pelham 3rd Baronet 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Pelham 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Sidney 1st Earl of Leicester 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Sidney 2nd Earl of Leicester 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Barbara Gamage Countess Leicester 12 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Lucy Sidney Baroness Pelham Laughton 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry "Wizard Earl" Percy 9th Earl of Northumberland 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Dorothy Percy Countess Leicester 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothy Devereux Countess Northumberland 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Grandfather: Thomas "Turk" Pelham 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Father: Thomas Pelham 1st Earl Chichester 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Thomas Pelham 2nd Earl Chichester 12 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Frankland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Frankland of Thirkelby in Yorkshire

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Frankland 1st Baronet

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Frankland 2nd Baronet 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Belasyse 1st Viscount Fauconberg 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Belasyse 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Barbara Cholmley 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Arabella Belasyse Lady Thirkleby 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Barton of Smithells in Lancashire

Great x 3 Grandmother: Grace Barton

Grandfather: Frederick Meinhardt Frankland 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Russell 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Russell 2nd Baronet

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Gerard

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Russell 3rd Baronet

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Wheatley

Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Wheatley

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Smallpage

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Russell Lady Thirkleby 19 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Cromwell 16 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Oliver Cromwell 17 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Steward

Great x 2 Grandmother: Frances Cromwell Baroness Russell 18 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Bourchier

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Bourchier

Mother: Anne Frankland Countess Chichester 12 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England