Paternal Family Tree: Brudenell
Maternal Family Tree: Audrey Saunders 1551-1588
On 27th January 1759 [his father] Robert Brudenell [aged 32] and [his mother] Anne Bishopp [aged 31] were married. He the son of [his grandfather] George Brudenell 3rd Earl Cardigan and [his grandmother] Elizabeth Bruce 3rd Countess Cardigan. They were half fourth cousin twice removed.
On 20th October 1768 [his father] Robert Brudenell [aged 42] died.
On 25th April 1769 Robert Brudenell 6th Earl Cardigan was born to Robert Brudenell and Anne Bishopp [aged 41] at Westminster [Map].
Around 1781 Robert Brudenell 6th Earl Cardigan [aged 11] educated at Harrow School.
On 8th March 1794 Robert Brudenell 6th Earl Cardigan [aged 24] and Penelope Cooke Countess Cardigan [aged 24] were married at St George's Church, Hanover Square.
On 6th March 1795 [his daughter] Elizabeth Anne Brudenell was born to Robert Brudenell 6th Earl Cardigan [aged 25] and [his wife] Penelope Cooke Countess Cardigan [aged 25]. She married 1. 20th August 1816 John Perceval, son of Charles George Perceval 1st and 2nd Baron Arden and Margaretta Elizabeth Wilson Baroness Arden 2. 16th March 1824 her fifth cousin William Brodrick 7th Viscount Midleton.
On 16th October 1797 [his son] James Brudenell 7th Earl Cardigan was born to Robert Brudenell 6th Earl Cardigan [aged 28] and [his wife] Penelope Cooke Countess Cardigan [aged 27] at Hambledon, Buckinghamshire. He married 1. 19th June 1826 Elizabeth Tollemache Countess Cardigan 2. 28th September 1858 Adeline Horsey Countess Cardigan.
In 1799 [his daughter] Harriet Georgiana Brudenell Countess Howe was born to Robert Brudenell 6th Earl Cardigan [aged 29] and [his wife] Penelope Cooke Countess Cardigan [aged 28]. She married 19th March 1820 Richard William Penn Curzon Howe 1st Earl Howe, son of Penn Curzon and Sophia Howe 2nd Baroness Howe, and had issue.
On 8th October 1803 [his mother] Anne Bishopp [aged 75] died.
Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
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On 4th July 1806 [his daughter] Mary Brudenell Countess Chichester was born to Robert Brudenell 6th Earl Cardigan [aged 37] and [his wife] Penelope Cooke Countess Cardigan [aged 36]. She married 18th August 1828 her fifth cousin Henry Pelham 3rd Earl Chichester, son of Thomas Pelham 2nd Earl Chichester and Mary Henrietta Juliana Osborne Countess Chichester, and had issue.
On 29th June 1809 [his daughter] Anne Brudenell Countess Lucan was born to Robert Brudenell 6th Earl Cardigan [aged 40] and [his wife] Penelope Cooke Countess Cardigan [aged 39]. She married 29th June 1829 George Charles Bingham 3rd Earl Lucan, son of Richard Bingham 2nd Earl Lucan and Elizabeth Belasyse Duchess Norfolk, and had issue.
On 24th February 1811 [his uncle] James Brudenell 5th Earl Cardigan [aged 85] died at Grosvenor Square, Belgravia. His nephew Robert [aged 41] succeeded 6th Earl Cardigan, 6th Baron Brudenell of Stonton in Leicestershire, 2nd Baron Brudenell Deene in Northamptonshire. [his wife] Penelope Cooke Countess Cardigan [aged 41] by marriage Countess Cardigan.
On 20th August 1816 [his son-in-law] John Perceval [aged 23] and Elizabeth Anne Brudenell [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of Robert Brudenell 6th Earl Cardigan [aged 47] and Penelope Cooke Countess Cardigan [aged 46].
On 19th March 1820 [his son-in-law] Richard William Penn Curzon Howe 1st Earl Howe [aged 23] and Harriet Georgiana Brudenell Countess Howe [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of Robert Brudenell 6th Earl Cardigan [aged 50] and Penelope Cooke Countess Cardigan [aged 50].
On 15th August 1820 [his son-in-law] Henry Charles Sturt [aged 25] and Charlotte Penelope Brudenell were married. She the daughter of Robert Brudenell 6th Earl Cardigan [aged 51] and Penelope Cooke Countess Cardigan [aged 50].
On 16th March 1824 [his son-in-law] William Brodrick [aged 25] and Elizabeth Anne Brudenell [aged 29] were married. She died eight months later. She the daughter of Robert Brudenell 6th Earl Cardigan [aged 54] and Penelope Cooke Countess Cardigan [aged 54]. They were fifth cousins.
On 21st November 1824 [his daughter] Elizabeth Anne Brudenell [aged 29] died.
On 2nd February 1826 [his wife] Penelope Cooke Countess Cardigan [aged 55] died.
On 19th June 1826 James Brudenell 7th Earl Cardigan [aged 28] and Elizabeth Tollemache Countess Cardigan [aged 28] were married. Separated in 1846. He the son of Robert Brudenell 6th Earl Cardigan [aged 57] and Penelope Cooke Countess Cardigan.
On 18th August 1828 [his son-in-law] Henry Pelham 3rd Earl Chichester [aged 23] and Mary Brudenell Countess Chichester [aged 22] were married at St Mary's Church Cadogan Street. She by marriage Countess Chichester. She the daughter of Robert Brudenell 6th Earl Cardigan [aged 59] and Penelope Cooke Countess Cardigan. He the son of Thomas Pelham 2nd Earl Chichester and Mary Henrietta Juliana Osborne Countess Chichester [aged 51]. They were fifth cousins.
Before 26th June 1829 [his son-in-law] Henry Bingham-Baring [aged 25] and Augusta Brudenell were married. She the daughter of Robert Brudenell 6th Earl Cardigan [aged 60] and Penelope Cooke Countess Cardigan.
On 29th June 1829 [his son-in-law] George Charles Bingham 3rd Earl Lucan [aged 29] and Anne Brudenell Countess Lucan [aged 20] were married. She the daughter of Robert Brudenell 6th Earl Cardigan [aged 60] and Penelope Cooke Countess Cardigan. He the son of Richard Bingham 2nd Earl Lucan [aged 64] and Elizabeth Belasyse Duchess Norfolk.
In 1836 [his daughter] Harriet Georgiana Brudenell Countess Howe [aged 37] died.
On 14th August 1837 Robert Brudenell 6th Earl Cardigan [aged 68] died at Marylebone. His son James [aged 39] succeeded 7th Earl Cardigan, 7th Baron Brudenell of Stonton in Leicestershire, 3rd Baron Brudenell Deene in Northamptonshire. Elizabeth Tollemache Countess Cardigan [aged 39] by marriage Countess Cardigan.
Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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Adeline Horsey Recollections. Lord Cardigan's father, the sixth Earl, was a splendid-looking man, and his seven daughters were lovely girls and great heiresses. They all married men of title, and each received a dowry of £100,000 on her wedding day.
When the old Earl was lying dangerously ill at his house in Portman Square, he asked the doctor to tell him whether there was any chance of his recovery. "You are to tell me the truth", he insisted. The doctor was silent. "I see by your manner that you can hold out no hope", said the Earl; "well, death has no terrors for me - but tell me, how long have I to live? "There was a pause, and at last the doctor stammered, "Two or three days, your Lordship!".
The Earl sat up, and rang the bell placed on the table by his bedside. A servant answered the summons. "Order my carriage", said the dying man.
"Good gracious, my Lord!" exclaimed the terrified doctor, "your Lordship cannot realise what you have said".
"I do realise it", the Earl calmly answered, "but if I am going to die, I will die at Deene [Map] and not here". Remonstrance was useless: Lord Cardigan was carried to his carriage and taken to Deene, where he died a few days afterwards.
Adeline Horsey Recollections. The house [Map] has been very judiciously added to, each architect retaining the motif of the old house, so it has not a patched appearance. My husband's father built the dining-room, and in 1861 Lord Cardigan added the ball-room, especially to please me. It is 70 feet long and 40 feet high; and I designed the heraldic stained-glass windows which represent the family's forbears of Royal descent. The windows were executed by Lavers and Burrow, but my aid as an artist reduced their account by £200! There is a magnificent marble fireplace in the ball-room, which has an oak floor and a musician's gallery.
Adeline Horsey Recollections. The [his uncle] fourth Earl was succeeded by his brother John, whose nephew, the sixth Earl, was the father of my husband, James Thomas Brudenell, seventh Earl of Cardigan.
[his daughter] Charlotte Penelope Brudenell was born to Robert Brudenell 6th Earl Cardigan and Penelope Cooke Countess Cardigan. She married 15th August 1820 Henry Charles Sturt and had issue.
[his daughter] Emma Brudenell was born to Robert Brudenell 6th Earl Cardigan and Penelope Cooke Countess Cardigan. She married David Pennant.
[his daughter] Augusta Brudenell was born to Robert Brudenell 6th Earl Cardigan and Penelope Cooke Countess Cardigan. She married before 26th June 1829 Henry Bingham-Baring and had issue.
Kings Wessex: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 17 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 23 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 18 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Son of King David I of Scotland
Kings France: Great x 11 Grand Son of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 25 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Kings Spain: Great x 17 Grand Son of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Brudenell of Doddington in Huntingdonshire
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Brudenell 1st Earl Cardigan
Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Brudenell 2nd Earl Cardigan
8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Tresham 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Tresham Countess Cardigan 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Muriel Throckmorton
6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Francis Brudenell
9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Savage 1st Baronet
6 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage
7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Anna Savage Countess Cardigan
8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Darcy 1st Earl Rivers
8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers
9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Kitson Countess Rivers
11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Grandfather: George Brudenell 3rd Earl Cardigan
9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Savile
5 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Savile 1st Baron Savile
6 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Hussey
10 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Savile 1st Earl of Sussex
7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Carey
5 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Carey Baroness Savile
6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Knyvet Baroness Geneville Beaudasert
8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Frances Savile
8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: George Villiers of Brokesby
Great x 3 Grandfather: Christopher Villiers 1st Earl Anglesey
8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Beaumont 1st Countess Buckingham
7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Villiers Countess Sussex
9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Sheldon of Howley in Leicestershire
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Sheldon Countess Anglesey
Father: Robert Brudenell
7 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Bruce 1st Lord Kinloss
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Bruce 1st Earl Elgin
Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Chichester
7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Chichester
8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Harrington
20 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Grandmother: Elizabeth Bruce 3rd Countess Cardigan 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Seymour
2 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Seymour 2nd Duke of Somerset
3 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Honora Rogers
Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Seymour
4 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Devereux 2nd Earl Essex 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Devereux Duchess of Somerset
8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Walsingham Countess Essex 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Seymour Countess Elgin and Ailesbury
5 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Capell 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Arthur Capell 1st Baron Capell Hadham 8 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Theodosia Montagu
9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Capell Duchess Beaufort 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Morrison 1st Baronet
7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Morrison Baroness Capell Hadham
8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Hicks Lady Cooper and Morrison
Robert Brudenell 6th Earl Cardigan
8 x Great Grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Bishopp 1st Baronet
Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Bishopp 2nd Baronet 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Cecil Bishopp 4th Baronet 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Nicholas Tufton 1st Earl of Thanet 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Tufton 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Cecil Countess Isle Thanet
7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Cecil Bishopp 5th Baronet 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Grandfather: Cecil Bishopp 6th Baronet 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Mother: Anne Bishopp 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh Boscawen
Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Boscawen
Great x 1 Grandfather: Hugh Boscawen 1st Viscount Falmouth
9 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Godolphin
Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Godolphin
Great x 2 Grandmother: Jael Godolphin
8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Berkeley of Bruton
8 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Dorothy Berkeley
7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Neville
6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Grandmother: Anne Boscawen Lady Bishopp
10 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Godfrey
Great x 1 Grandmother: Charlotte Godfrey Viscountess Falmouth 15 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Winston Churchill
Great x 2 Grandmother: Arabella Churchill
14 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Drake
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Drake 13 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Helen Boteler 12 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England