William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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Biography of Princess Margaret 1930-2002

Paternal Family Tree: Wettin

Maternal Family Tree: Mary Garritt

1923 Wedding of George VI and Elizabeth Bowes Lyon

1936 Abdication of King Edward VIII

1952 Death of George VI Accession of Elizabeth II

Wedding of George VI and Elizabeth Bowes Lyon

On 26th April 1923 [her father] King George VI of the United Kingdom [aged 27] and [her mother] Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon Queen Consort England [aged 22] were married at Westminster Abbey [Map]. She the daughter of [her grandfather] Claude Bowes-Lyon 14th Earl Strathmore and Kinghorne [aged 68] and [her grandmother] Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne [aged 60]. He the son of King George V of the United Kingdom [aged 57] and Victoria Mary Teck Queen Consort England [aged 55].

Mary Elphinstone [aged 12] and Cecilia Bowes-Lyon [aged 11] were bridesmaids.

On 21st August 1930 Princess Margaret was born to King George VI of the United Kingdom [aged 34] and Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon Queen Consort England [aged 30] at Glamis Castle.

On 30th October 1930 Princess Margaret was baptised at the Chapel Buckingham Palace by Archbishop Cosmo Gordon Lang [aged 65]. Her aunt Rose Constance Bowes-Lyon Countess Granville [aged 40] was godmother.

Abdication of King Edward VIII

On 11th December 1936 [her uncle] King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom [aged 42] abdicated VIII King of the United Kingdom. [her father] King George VI of the United Kingdom [aged 40] succeeded VI King of the United Kingdom. Duke York merged with the Crown.

Before 25th April 1939 Thomas William Anson [aged 26] and Anne Ferelith Bowes-Lyon [aged 21] were married at St Margaret's Church, Westminster [Map]. The wedding was attended by the [her father] King [aged 43] and [her mother] Queen [aged 38], Princesses [her sister] Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [aged 13] and Princess Margaret [aged 8] - see Pathe. He the son of Thomas Edward Anson 4th Earl Lichfield [aged 55] and Evelyn Maud Keppel Countess Lichfield [aged 52].

On 26th April 1943 Alastair Windsor 2nd Duke Connaught and Strathearn [aged 28] died at Ottawa. He was buried at St Ninian's Chapel, Mar Lodge Estate. Duke Connaught and Strathearn extinct. The diaries of Sir Alan Lascelles [aged 56], [her father] King George VI's [aged 47] private secretary, published in 2006, recorded that both the regiment and Athlone had rejected him as incompetent, and he fell out of a window when drunk and perished of hypothermia overnight.

On 21st October 1947 David Allan Bethell 5th Baron Westbury [aged 25] and Ursula James [aged 23] were married at St Martin in the Fields Church [Map]. Princesses [her sister] Elizabeth [aged 21] and Margaret [aged 17] attended the wedding, as did the [her uncle] Duke [aged 47] and Duchess [aged 45] of Gloucester.

On 20th November 1947 [her brother-in-law] Philip Mountbatten Duke Edinburgh [aged 26] and [her sister] Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [aged 21] were married at Westminster Abbey [Map]. She the daughter of [her father] King George VI of the United Kingdom [aged 51] and [her mother] Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon Queen Consort England [aged 47]. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 2 grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

On 29th September 1949 George Henry Hubert Lascelles 7th Earl Harewood [aged 26] and Marion Stein Countess Harewood [aged 22] were married at St Mark's Church North Audley Street. [her father] King George VI of the United Kingdom [aged 53], his uncle, Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon Queen Consort England [aged 49], Victoria Mary Teck Queen Consort England [aged 82] Princess Mary Windsor Countess Harewood [aged 52], his mother, and other members of the Royal family attended the wedding. He the son of Henry Lascelles 6th Earl Harewood and Princess Mary Windsor Countess Harewood.

Marion Stein Countess Harewood: On 18th October 1926 she was born at Vienna [Map]. On 6th March 2014 she died.

On 16th September 1950 Prince George Valdemar Carl Axel of Denmark [aged 30] and Anne Ferelith Bowes-Lyon [aged 32] were married at Glamis Castle. As a consequence of the marriage being between a divorced person whose spouse was still living the Church of England opposed the marriage and ordered the withdrawal of the Scottish Episcopal clergyman. The [her mother] Queen [aged 50] stated that she would join the wedding party only for the reception and would remain in an adjoining drawing room while the ceremony took place.

Death of George VI Accession of Elizabeth II

On 6th February 1952 [her father] King George VI of the United Kingdom [aged 56] died at Sandringham Estate, Norfolk. He was buried at King George VI Memorial Chapel, St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle [Map]. His daughter [her sister] Elizabeth [aged 25] succeeded II Queen of the United Kingdom; she was at her Kenyan home Sagana Lodge.

On 10th January 1953 Walter Francis Montagu-Douglas-Scott 9th Duke Buccleuch 11th Duke Queensberry [aged 29] and Jane McNeill Duchess of Buccleuch [aged 23] were married at St Giles' Cathedral, Edinburgh. The ceremony was attended by [her sister] Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [aged 26] and the [her brother-in-law] Duke of Edinburgh [aged 31] as well as a number of other members of the Royal family. He the son of Walter Scott 8th Duke Buccleuch 10th Duke Queensberry [aged 58] and Vreda Lascelles Duchess Buccleuch and Queensbury [aged 52].

On 21st April 1956 Colin Tennant 3rd Baron Glenconner [aged 29] and Anne Veronica Coke Baroness Glenconner [aged 23] were married at St Withburga's Church, Holkham [Map]. Bishop Percy Herbert [aged 70] presided. The guests included [her mother] Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon Queen Consort England [aged 55] and Princess Margaret [aged 25]. Princess Margaret's future husband Antony Armstrong-Jones 1st Earl of Snowdon [aged 26] took the photographs. She the daughter of Major Thomas William Edward Coke 5th Earl of Leicester [aged 47] and Elizabeth Mary Yorke Countess of Leicester [aged 44].

The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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On 30th June 1958 Princess Margaret [aged 27] unveiled a tablet to commemorate the restoration of St Laurence's Church, Ludlow [Map].

On 6th May 1960 Antony Armstrong-Jones 1st Earl of Snowdon [aged 30] and Princess Margaret [aged 29] were married at Westminster Abbey [Map]. The ceremony was the first royal wedding to be broadcast on television. She the daughter of King George VI of the United Kingdom and Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon Queen Consort England [aged 59].

Colin Tennant 3rd Baron Glenconner [aged 33] and Anne Veronica Coke Baroness Glenconner [aged 27], whose wedding the couple had attended four years before, offered them a piece of land on their privately owned island, Mustique, and agreed to build a house for the couple on the land. It was designed in 1971 by uncle to Lord Snowdon, Oliver Messel, and named "Les Jolies Eaux" aka "The Pretty Waters"

On 3rd October 1961 [her son] David Armstrong-Jones 2nd Earl of Snowdon was born to [her husband] Antony Armstrong-Jones 1st Earl of Snowdon [aged 31] and Princess Margaret [aged 31] at Clarence House. He a grandson of King George VI of the United Kingdom. He married 8th October 1993 Serena Alleyne Stanhope Countess of Snowdon, daughter of Charles Stanhope 12th Earl of Harrington.

On 6th October 1961 [her husband] Antony Armstrong-Jones 1st Earl of Snowdon [aged 31] was created 1st Earl Snowdon, 1st Viscount Linley.

On 8th October 1993 David Armstrong-Jones 2nd Earl of Snowdon [aged 32] and Serena Stanhope [aged 23] were married. She the daughter of Charles Stanhope 12th Earl of Harrington [aged 48]. He the son of Antony Armstrong-Jones 1st Earl of Snowdon [aged 63] and Princess Margaret [aged 63].

On 9th February 2002 Princess Margaret [aged 71] died at King Edward VII's Hospital. She was buried at King George VI Memorial Chapel, St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle [Map].

On 13th January 2017 [her former husband] Antony Armstrong-Jones 1st Earl of Snowdon [aged 86] died. His son David [aged 55] succeeded 2nd Earl Snowdon, 2nd Viscount Linley. Serena Stanhope [aged 46] by marriage Countess Snowdon.

Royal Ancestors of Princess Margaret 1930-2002

Kings Wessex: Great x 25 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 28 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 23 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 24 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Daughter of King George VI of the United Kingdom

Kings Scotland: Great x 9 Grand Daughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 16 Grand Daughter of King Charles V of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 29 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 14 Grand Daughter of John II King Aragon

Ancestors of Princess Margaret 1930-2002

Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Saxe Coburg Gotha I Duke Saxe Coburg Gotha 10 x Great Grand Son of John II King Aragon

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ernest Saxe Coburg Gotha I Duke Saxe Coburg Gotha 11 x Great Grand Son of John II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Augusta Reuss Duchess Saxe Coburg Gotha 10 x Great Grand Daughter of John II King Aragon

Great x 2 Grandfather: Prince Albert Saxe Coburg Gotha 12 x Great Grand Son of John II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Duke Augustus of Saxe Coburg Altenburg 10 x Great Grand Son of John II King Aragon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Duchess Louise Dorothea of Saxe Coburg Altenburg 11 x Great Grand Daughter of John II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Louise Charlotte Mecklenburg-Schwerin 10 x Great Grand Daughter of John II King Aragon

Great x 1 Grandfather: King Edward VII of the United Kingdom Son of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom

Great x 4 Grandfather: King George III of Great Britain and Ireland Grand Son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Augustus Hanover 1st Duke Kent and Strathearn Son of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England 10 x Great Grand Daughter of John II King Aragon

Great x 2 Grandmother: Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom Grand Daughter of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Saxe Coburg Gotha I Duke Saxe Coburg Gotha 10 x Great Grand Son of John II King Aragon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Marie Luise Victoria Saxe Coburg Gotha Duchess Kent and Strathearn 11 x Great Grand Daughter of John II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Augusta Reuss Duchess Saxe Coburg Gotha 10 x Great Grand Daughter of John II King Aragon

GrandFather: King George V of the United Kingdom Son of King Edward VII of the United Kingdom

Great x 4 Grandfather: Friedrich Karl Ludwig Oldenburg I Duke Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck 15 x Great Grand Son of King Philip III of France

Great x 3 Grandfather: Friedrich Wilhelm Glücksburg Duke Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Glücksburg 16 x Great Grand Son of King Philip III of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Friederike Schlieben Duchess Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck

Great x 2 Grandfather: King Christian IX of Denmark 2 x Great Grand Son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Hesse-Kassel Grand Son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Louise Caroline Hesse-Kassel Duchess Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Glücksburg Great Grand Daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Louise Oldenburg Grand Daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandmother: Alexandra of Denmark Queen Consort England 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick Hesse-Kassel Grand Son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Hesse-Kassel Great Grand Son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Prince Frederick Oldenburg 10 x Great Grand Son of John II King Aragon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Princess Charlotte of Denmark 11 x Great Grand Daughter of John II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 10 x Great Grand Daughter of John II King Aragon

Father: King George VI of the United Kingdom Son of King George V of the United Kingdom

Great x 2 Grandfather: Alexander Paul Ludwig Konstantin Teck 2 x Great Grand Son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Christian Nassau Weilburg

Great x 3 Grandmother: Princess Henriette Nassau Weilburg Great Grand Daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Carolina Orange Nassau Grand Daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandfather: Francis Teck 3 x Great Grand Son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland

GrandMother: Victoria Mary Teck Queen Consort England Great Grand Daughter of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick Louis Hanover Prince of Wales Son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: King George III of Great Britain and Ireland Grand Son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Augusta Saxe Coburg Altenburg 8 x Great Grand Daughter of John II King Aragon

Great x 2 Grandfather: Adolphus Hanover 1st Duke Cambridge Son of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Louis Frederick Duke of Mecklenburg 12 x Great Grand Son of King Philip III of France

Great x 3 Grandmother: Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England 10 x Great Grand Daughter of John II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen 9 x Great Grand Daughter of John II King Aragon

Great x 1 Grandmother: Princess Mary Adelaide Hanover Grand Daughter of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick Hesse-Kassel 8 x Great Grand Son of John II King Aragon

Great x 3 Grandfather: Frederick Hesse-Kassel Grand Son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Hanover Daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Princess Augusta Hesse-Kassel Duchess Cambridge Great Grand Daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland

Princess Margaret Daughter of King George VI of the United Kingdom

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Lyon 9th Earl Strathmore and Kinghorne 9 x Great Grand Son of King James I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Lyon Bowes 11th Earl Strathmore and Kinghorne 10 x Great Grand Son of King James I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Bowes Countess Strathmore

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas George Lyon Bowes 11 x Great Grand Son of King James I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Carpenter

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Louisa Elizabeth Rodney Carpenter

Great x 1 Grandfather: Claude Bowes-Lyon 13th Earl Strathmore and Kinghorne 12 x Great Grand Son of King James I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Joseph Valentine Grimstead

Great x 2 Grandmother: Charlotte Grimstead

GrandFather: Claude Bowes-Lyon 14th Earl Strathmore and Kinghorne 13 x Great Grand Son of King James I of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Abel Smith

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Smith

Great x 2 Grandfather: Oswald Smith

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Parker Mosley 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Mary Mosley

Great x 1 Grandmother: Frances Dora Smith Countess Strathmore and Kinghorne

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Hodgson of Congleton

Great x 3 Grandfather: Reverend Robert Hodgson

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mildred Porteus

Great x 2 Grandmother: Henrietta Mildred Hodgson

Mother: Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon Queen Consort England 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Bentinck 2nd Duke Portland 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Cavendish-Bentinck 3rd Duke Portland 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Cavendish Harley 2nd Duchess Portland 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward IV of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Cavendish-Bentinck 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Cavendish 4th Duke Devonshire 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Dorothy Cavendish 3rd Duchess Portland 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Charlotte Elizabeth Boyle Marchioness Hartington 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandfather: Charles William Frederick Cavendish-Bentinck 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Garrett Wellesley 1st Earl Mornington

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Wellesley 1st Marquess Wellesley

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Hill Countess Mornington

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Wellesley Lady Abdy

Great x 4 Grandfather: Pierre Roland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Hyacinthe Gabrielle Roland Marchioness Wellesley

GrandMother: Cecilia Nina Cavendish-Bentinck Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Archdeacon Andrew Burnaby

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edwyn Andrew Burnaby

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anna Edwyn

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edwyn Burnaby

Great x 4 Grandfather: Reverend William Browne

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Browne

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Adcock

Great x 1 Grandmother: Caroline Louisa Burnaby

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Salisbury

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Salisbury of Marshfield House

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Lister

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Caroline Salisbury

Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Webb

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Webb

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Garritt