Paternal Family Tree: Hanover
On 1st June 1818 [her father] Adolphus Hanover 1st Duke Cambridge [aged 44] and [her mother] Princess Augusta Hesse-Kassel Duchess Cambridge [aged 20] were married. She by marriage Duchess Cambridge. The difference in their ages was 23 years. He the son of [her grandfather] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 79] and [her grandmother] Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [aged 74]. They were second cousins. She a great granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.
On 27th November 1833 Princess Mary Adelaide Hanover was born to Adolphus Hanover 1st Duke Cambridge [aged 59] and Princess Augusta Hesse-Kassel Duchess Cambridge [aged 36] at Hanover Lower Saxony. She a granddaughter of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland. Coefficient of inbreeding 1.66%.
On 8th January 1847 [her brother] Prince George Hanover 2nd Duke Cambridge [aged 27] and [her sister-in-law] Sarah Fairbrother [aged 32] were married at St John's Church, Clerkenwell [Map]. The marriage was in contravention of the 1772 Royal Marriages Act by which he was required to seek the permission of the monarch. The marriage was considered illegal. He the son of [her father] Adolphus Hanover 1st Duke Cambridge [aged 72] and [her mother] Princess Augusta Hesse-Kassel Duchess Cambridge [aged 49].
On 27th May 1848 [her aunt] Princess Sophia Hanover [aged 70] died at Vicarage Place Kensington. [her mother] Princess Augusta Hesse-Kassel Duchess Cambridge [aged 50] and Marie Luise Victoria Saxe Coburg Gotha Duchess Kent and Strathearn [aged 61] were present.
On 8th July 1850 [her father] Adolphus Hanover 1st Duke Cambridge [aged 76] died. His son [her brother] Prince [aged 31] succeeded 2nd Duke Cambridge.
1853. Henry Tanworth Wells [aged 24]. Miniature portrait of Princess Mary Adelaide Hanover [aged 19].
Queen Victoria commissioned this miniature of her cousin, Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge, in 1853. Her payment to the artist, Henry Tanworth Wells, is recorded in her private accounts in 1854: 'Mr Wells, miniature, Princess Mary £28.7.0.' (27 guineas). Princess Mary recorded the first sitting in her Journal on 7 December 1853: 'Breakfasted in my own room, and at eleven o'clock was pleasantly surprised by the arrival of the painter, Mr. Wells, who came to take a rough sketch of me; this lasted for over an hour'. She clearly found the experience of sitting tiresome, writing to the Honourable Mrs Dalrymple on 11 December: 'I am sitting for my picture for the collection of Miniatures at Windsor; and as this is no very pleasing task I thought you might perhaps kindly take pity on me and 'run away' to Kew some morning …'. Further sittings took place on 17 December 1853 and 4 January 1854, and the picture was pronounced finished on 13 January. The result is a miniature of which one critic commented: 'It is impossible to speak too highly' (Art Journal, 1854, new ser., V, p. 171).
The Diary of George Price Boyce 1854. 28th January 1854. To Wells [aged 25]; he had had an audience of the Queen, who was gracious and complimentary, liking his miniature of the Princess much. The latter [Princess Mary Adelaide Hanover [aged 20]], Wells says, is a gleeful damsel, and retails to him with spirit and cleverness whole scenes from Box and Cox and other farces.
Adeline Horsey Recollections. In January 1859, I went to the House of Lords to hear the debate from the Peeresses Gallery. I was sitting near the [her mother] Duchess of Cambridge [aged 61] and Princess Mary [aged 25], when Maria, Marchioness of Ailesbury [aged 46], made her appearance. I had not met her since my marriage, but I could see by her look that for some reasons of her own she meant to cut me, so I thought I would carry the war into the enemy's camp, and just as she was about to pass me, I said, "Oh, Lady Ailesbury, you may like to know that before Lady Cardigan died she told my Lord [aged 61] all about you and your illegitimate children!".
Lady A. looked nervously round and said in an agitated whisper, "Hush, hush, my dear, I'm coming to lunch with you to-morrow". She never asked me what Lady Cardigan had particularly said, but from that day we were outwardly the best of friends.
On my return to England as Countess of Cardigan, I need hardly say that every one was very anxious to be on good terms with me, and my own family were the first to make peaceful overtures. I had no wish to keep up the quarrel. As my marriage plainly showed how right I was in trusting Cardigan, and the motives of our much-discussed friendship were now openly vindicated, I let bygones be by-gones, and we were all good friends again.
On 12th June 1866 Francis Teck [aged 28] and Princess Mary Adelaide Hanover [aged 32] were married at St Anne's Church Kew, Surrey. She the daughter of Adolphus Hanover 1st Duke Cambridge and Princess Augusta Hesse-Kassel Duchess Cambridge [aged 68]. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland. She a granddaughter of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland.
On 26th May 1867 [her daughter] Victoria Mary Teck Queen Consort England was born to [her husband] Francis Teck [aged 29] and Princess Mary Adelaide Hanover [aged 33]. She a great granddaughter of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland. She married 6th July 1893 her second cousin once removed King George V of the United Kingdom, son of King Edward VII of the United Kingdom and Alexandra of Denmark Queen Consort England, and had issue.
On 13th August 1868 [her son] Adolphus Cambridge Duke Teck was born to [her husband] Francis Teck [aged 30] and Princess Mary Adelaide Hanover [aged 34] at Kensington Palace. He a great grandson of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland. He married 1894 Margaret Evelyn Grosvenor Duchess Teck, daughter of Hugh Lupus Grosvenor 1st Duke Westminster and Constance Leveson-Gower Duchess Westminster, and had issue.
On 9th January 1870 [her son] Prince Francis of Teck was born to [her husband] Francis Teck [aged 32] and Princess Mary Adelaide Hanover [aged 36]. He a great grandson of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland.
In 1874 [her son] Alexander Teck 1st Earl Athlone was born to [her husband] Francis Teck [aged 36] and Princess Mary Adelaide Hanover [aged 40] at Kensington Palace. He a great grandson of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland. He married 10th February 1904 his second cousin once removed Princess Alice Countess Athlone, daughter of Leopold Saxe Coburg Gotha 1st Duke Albany and Helena Waldeck Duchess Albany, and had issue.
The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
Life's Ebb And Flow Chapter IV. [30th April 1881]. And so the tale unfolds. Our [Francis Greville 5th Earl Warwick 5th Earl Brooke [aged 28] and Frances Evelyn "Daisy" Maynard Countess Warwick [aged 19]] marriage took place in the Henry VII Chapel in Westminster Abbey, and the newspapers of the day made much of the "most brilliant wedding of a dozen seasons." I remember my surprise as I drove from our house in Carlton Gardens to the Abbey to find the way lined with interested crowds.
Among the guests were the Prince [aged 39] and Princess of Wales [aged 36], Prince and Princess Christian, the Duke [aged 30] and Duchess of Connaught [aged 20], Princess Louise [aged 33] (Marchioness of Lorne), Princess Mary Adelaide [aged 47] (Duchess of Teck) and the Duke of Teck (parents of Queen Mary), with Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany [aged 28], as my husband's best man. The crush filled the Abbey from the choir to the door.
My twelve bridesmaids were all girl friends and relatives. They were: Blanche Maynard [aged 17], my sister (now Lady Algernon Gordon-Lennox [aged 33]), Lady Eva Greville [aged 21], my husband's only sister, my stepsisters, Millicent [aged 13], Sybil [aged 9], and Angela St. Clair Erskine [aged 4] (later Duchess of Sutherland, Countess of Westmorland, and Lady A. Forbes), Countess Feodore Gleichen [aged 19] (later a renowned sculptor), Lady Florence Bridgman [aged 22] (the present Countess of Harewood and mother of Viscount Lascelles [aged 34]), Miss Wombwell [aged 19] (Countess of Dartrey), Miss Mills, the first Lord Hillingdon's daughter, Miss Violet Lindsay [aged 25] (now Violet, Duchess of Rutland), and Miss Ethel Milner [aged 30] (later Countess of Durham).
On 6th April 1889 [her mother] Princess Augusta Hesse-Kassel Duchess Cambridge [aged 91] died.
On 6th July 1893 [her son-in-law] King George V of the United Kingdom [aged 28] and [her daughter] Victoria Mary Teck Queen Consort England [aged 26] were married at Chapel Royal, St James's Palace. She by marriage Duchess York. He the son of King Edward VII of the United Kingdom [aged 51] and Alexandra of Denmark Queen Consort England [aged 48]. They were second cousin once removed. She a great granddaughter of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland.
The photograph by from left to right:
Alexandra Windsor Princess [aged 14]
Princess Alice of Battenburg [aged 8]
Victoria Eugénie Mountbatten Queen Consort Spain [aged 5]
Beatrice Windsor Duchess Galliera [aged 9]
King George V of the United Kingdom
Margaret "Daisy" Windsor [aged 11]
Victoria Mary Teck Queen Consort England
Maud Windsor Queen Consort Norway [aged 23]
Victoria Patricia "Patsy" Windsor [aged 7]
Princess Victoria Windsor [aged 25]
Helena Victoria Oldenburg [aged 23]
Victoria Melita Windsor [aged 16]
In 1894 [her son] Adolphus Cambridge Duke Teck [aged 25] and [her daughter-in-law] Margaret Evelyn Grosvenor Duchess Teck [aged 20] were married at Eaton Hall, Cheshire [Map]. She the daughter of Hugh Lupus Grosvenor 1st Duke Westminster [aged 68] and Constance Leveson-Gower Duchess Westminster.
On 27th October 1897 Princess Mary Adelaide Hanover [aged 63] died at White Lodge Richmond Park, Surrey. She was buried at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle [Map].
On 21st January 1900 [her former husband] Francis Teck [aged 62] died. His son Adolphus [aged 31] succeeded Duke Teck. Margaret Evelyn Grosvenor Duchess Teck [aged 26] by marriage Duchess Teck.
Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 20 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 26 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 21 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 21 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Grand Daughter of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland
Kings Scotland: Great x 6 Grand Daughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Kings France: Great x 13 Grand Daughter of King Charles V of France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Kings Spain: Great x 11 Grand Daughter of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ernest Augustus Hanover Elector Brunswick-Lüneburg
11 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: King George I Great Grandson of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Electress Sophia Palatinate Simmern
Granddaughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 2 Grandfather: King George II of Great Britain and Ireland 2 x Great Grandson of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: George Wilhelm Hanover Duke Brunswick-Lüneburg
11 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 3 Grandmother: Sophia Dorothea of Celle
12 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleonore Esmier D'Olbreuse Duchess Brunswick-Lüneburg
Great x 1 Grandfather: Frederick Louis Hanover Prince of Wales son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Albert Hohenzollern 11 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Frederick Hohenzollern 12 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 2 Grandmother: Caroline Hohenzollern Queen Consort England 13 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
Grandfather: King George III of Great Britain and Ireland Grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ernest "The Pious" Saxe Gotha I Duke Saxe Gotha 11 x Great Grandson of King Louis VIII of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: Frederick Saxe Coburg Altenburg I Duke Saxe Gotha Altenburg 7 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elisabeth Sophie Saxe Altenburg Duchess Saxe Gotha 6 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon
Great x 2 Grandfather: Frederick Saxe Coburg Altenburg II Duke Saxe Gotha Altenburg 7 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandfather: Augustus Duke of Saxe Weissenfels 5 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon
Great x 3 Grandmother: Duchess Magdalena Sibylle of Saxe Gotha Altenburg 6 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
Great x 1 Grandmother: Augusta Saxe Coburg Altenburg 8 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon
Great x 2 Grandmother: Magdalena Augusta Anhalt-Zerbst Duchess Saxe Gotha Altenburg
father: Adolphus Hanover 1st Duke Cambridge son of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Duke John VII of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 9 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: Duke Adolphus Frederick I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 10 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Sophia Oldenburg
9 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
Great x 2 Grandfather: Duke Adolphus Frederick II of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 11 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Julius Ernst Duke of Brunswick-Dannenberg 12 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Maria Katharina 13 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Charles Louis Frederick Duke of Mecklenburg 12 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Anton Günther I Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Great x 3 Grandfather: Christian William I Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Great x 2 Grandmother: Christiane Emilie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Grandmother: Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England 10 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ernest "The Pious" Saxe Gotha I Duke Saxe Gotha 11 x Great Grandson of King Louis VIII of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: Ernest Saxe Gotha 7 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elisabeth Sophie Saxe Altenburg Duchess Saxe Gotha 6 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon
Great x 2 Grandfather: Ernest Frederick Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen 8 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon
Great x 1 Grandmother: Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen 9 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandfather: George Albert Count of Erbach-Schönberg
Great x 3 Grandfather: George Louis I Count of Erbach-Erbach
Great x 2 Grandmother: Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach
Princess Mary Adelaide Hanover Granddaughter of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Wilhelm "The Just" VI Hesse-Kassel 11 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles I Landgrave Hesse-Kassel 7 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Hedwig Sophia Hohenzollern 6 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon
Great x 2 Grandfather: William Hesse-Kassel 7 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandfather: Jacob Kettler 5 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon
Great x 3 Grandmother: Maria Amalia of Courland Landgravine Hesse-Kassel 6 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Louise Charlotte Hohenzollern 6 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon
Great x 1 Grandfather: Frederick Hesse-Kassel 8 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon
Grandfather: Frederick Hesse-Kassel Grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ernest Augustus Hanover Elector Brunswick-Lüneburg
11 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: King George I Great Grandson of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Electress Sophia Palatinate Simmern
Granddaughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 2 Grandfather: King George II of Great Britain and Ireland 2 x Great Grandson of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: George Wilhelm Hanover Duke Brunswick-Lüneburg
11 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 3 Grandmother: Sophia Dorothea of Celle
12 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleonore Esmier D'Olbreuse Duchess Brunswick-Lüneburg
Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Hanover daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Albert Hohenzollern 11 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Frederick Hohenzollern 12 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 2 Grandmother: Caroline Hohenzollern Queen Consort England 13 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
mother: Princess Augusta Hesse-Kassel Duchess Cambridge Great Granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland