The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 1 Chapters 1-60 1307-1342

The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel offer one of the most vivid and immediate accounts of 14th-century Europe, written by a knight who lived through the events he describes, and experienced some of them first hand. Covering the early decades of the Hundred Years’ War, this remarkable chronicle follows the campaigns of Edward III of England, the politics of France and the Low Countries, and the shifting alliances that shaped medieval warfare. Unlike later historians, Jean le Bel writes with a strong sense of eyewitness authenticity, drawing on personal experience and the testimony of fellow soldiers. His narrative captures not only battles and sieges, but also the realities of military life, diplomacy, and the ideals of chivalry that governed noble society. A key source for Jean Froissart, Le Bel’s chronicle stands on its own as a compelling and insightful work, at once historical record and literary achievement. This translation builds on the 1905 edition published in French by Jules Viard, adding extensive translations from other sources Rymer's Fœdera, the Chronicles of Adam Murimuth, William Nangis, Walter of Guisborough, a Bourgeois of Valenciennes, Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke and Richard Lescot to enrich the original text and Viard's notes.

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Biography of Irene Denison Marchioness Carisbrooke 1890-1956

Paternal Family Tree: Burton

Maternal Family Tree: Margaret Ivery

On 11th August 1887 [her father] William Henry Francis Denison 2nd Earl Londesborough [aged 23] and [her mother] Grace Adelaide Fane Countess Londesborough [aged 26] were married. She the daughter of [her grandfather] Francis William Henry Fane 12th Earl of Westmoreland [aged 61] and [her grandmother] Adelaide Ida Curzon Howe Countess of Westmoreland [aged 52]. He the son of William Henry Forester Denison 1st Earl Londesborough [aged 53] and Edith Somerset Countess Londesborough [aged 49]. They were third cousins.

On 4th July 1890 Irene Denison Marchioness Carisbrooke was born to William Henry Francis Denison 2nd Earl Londesborough [aged 26] and Grace Adelaide Fane Countess Londesborough [aged 29].

The Times. 22nd June 1910. LORD ACHESON [aged 33] AND MISS CARTER [aged 22].

The marriage of Viscount Acheson, elder son of the Earl [aged 68] and Countess of Gosford [aged 54], and Miss Mildred Carter, only daughter of Mr. J. Ridgely Carter [aged 46], American Minister to Rumania, and Mrs. Ridgely Carter [aged 45], took place yesterday at St. George's, Hanover-square. The Sub-Dean of the Chapels Royal (the Rev. Edgar Sheppard, D.D.) performed the ceremony, assisted by the Rev. David Anderson and other clergy, and Mr. Ridgely Carter gave his daughter away. She wore a very simple wedding gown of soft white satin with a long train draped with old point de Venise, and a Venetian lace cap over a spray of myrtle and orange blossom, covered by a plain tulle veil. Master David Stanley, Master Julian Ward, and Miss Diana Roberts, dressed all in white, followed the bride, and there were seven bridesmaids, Lady Theo Acheson [aged 28] (sister of the bridegroom), Lady Victoria Stanley, Mlle. Irene deo La Grange, Miss Canilla Morgan, the Hon. Rhoda Astley, Miss Elsie Nicholl, and Miss Marian Scranton, who wore white chiffon dresses with draped bodices and wreaths of myrtle beneath tulle veils. They also wore diamond neckislides and carried loose bunches of red roses. The Hon. Patrick Acheson [aged 26] was best man to his brother.

Mrs. Ridgely Carter afterwards held a large reception at Dorchester House (lent by the American Ambassador and Mrs. Whitelaw Reid), and among the many who came on from the church were the French, Russian, German, Spanish, and Italian Ambassadors, the Danish Minister, tho Rumanian Minister, the Swedish Minister and Countess Wrangel, Mme. Dominguez, the Servian Charge d'Affaires and Mme. Grouitel, the Chilian Minister and Mme. Gana, the Belgian Minister and Countess de Lalaing, the Duke [aged 63] and Duchess of Somerset [aged 57], Katharine Duchess of Westminster [aged 53] and Lady Helen Grosvenor [aged 22], Prince and Princess Alexis Dolgorouki, the Marquis and Marchioness of Hamilton, the Marchioness of Tweeddale, the Marquis [aged 48] and Marchioness of Salisbury [aged 42], the Marchioness of Anglesey [aged 26], the Countess of Powis [aged 45], the Earl [aged 56] and Countess of Chesterfield, the Countess of Kintore and Lady Hilda Keith-Falconer, the Earl and Countess of Gosford, Prince and Princess Frederick Liechtenstein, the Countess of Kimberley, Countess Grey, the Marquis d'Hautpoul, the Countess of Leicester [aged 54] and Lady Bridget Coke [aged 19], the Earl [aged 41] and Countess of Craven [aged 38], the Earl of Desart, Countess Fritz Hochberg, the Earl and Countess of Meath, the Countess of Bilmorey, the [her mother] Countess of Londesborough [aged 49] and Lady Irene Denison [aged 19], the Earl and Countess of Derby [aged 70], the Earl [aged 51] and Countess of Yarborough, Ellen Lady Inchiquin and the Hon Lilah O'Brien, Lord and Lady Charles Beresford, Lord and Lady Leith of Fyvie, Lady Saltoun, Baroness Nunburnholme [aged 30], Baroness Newborough, Sir John and Lady Lister-Raye, Lord and Lady Monson, Lord and Baroness Savile, Lady Rothschild, Viscount and Viscountess AIdleton, Lady Alexander Paget, Lady Harcourt, Lady Desborough, Lord Suffield, Sir Herbert and Lady Jekyll and Miss Jekyll, the Hon. Sir Francis and Baroness Ufford and Miss Viliers, Lady Heien Vincent, Lord Knaresborough and the Hon. Helen Meysey-Thompson, Lady Pauncefote, Lord and Lady Weardale, Lady Grace Baring, Lord Strathcona, Lady Margaret Graham and Miss Graham, Sir Francis and Lady Channing, Mary Baroness Gerard, Baroness Manners and the Hon. Misses Manners, Lady Edward Cavendish, Mme. Langenbach, Lord Revelstoke, the Countess of Bessborough [aged 84] and Ladv Gweneth Ponsonby [aged 22], Lord Aberdare and the Hon. Eva Bruce, the Hon. Harry and Mrs. Lawson, Mr. and Mrs. Bradley Martin, Mrs. F. Vanderbilt, Mrs. Arthur James, Mrs. Walter Burns, Mrs. Lewis Harcourt, Mrs. Lowther and Miss Lokther, Mine. Vagliano, Captain and Mrs. Clonman, Miss Ralli, Mr. William Giuett, Mrs: Hwfa Williams, the Hon. Mrs. Derek Keppel, Mr. William Phillips, Mrs. Frank D'Arcy, the Hon. Lady Murray, Mr. and Mrs. Meyer Sassoon, Sir Bartle Frere, Mme. de Bille, Mrs. Featherstonhaugh, Mrs. Cotton Jodrell, Mrs. Frank Mackay, the Hon. Urs. Charles Lawrence, the Hon. Mrs. Rochfort Maguire, Lady Barrymore, Mrs. Chauncey, and Mrs. Ronalds.

Lord and Lady Acheson left later in the afternoon for the Continent, the bride travelling in a dress of grey chiffon and a large hat swathed in tulle to match the dress.

A list of the principal wedding presents was published in The Times yesterday.

In 1917 Alexander Mountbatten 1st Marquess Carisbrooke [aged 30] and Irene Denison Marchioness Carisbrooke [aged 26] were married. She the daughter of William Henry Francis Denison 2nd Earl Londesborough [aged 52] and Grace Adelaide Fane Countess Londesborough [aged 56].

12th June 1918. The Times.

Marriage. Lord St. Germans [aged 28] and Lady Blanche Somerset [aged 21].

Princess Arthur of Connaught [aged 27] and the [her husband] Marquess [aged 31] and Marchioness [aged 27] of Carisbrooke were among the large company present yesterday at St. Margaret's [Map], Westminster, for the marriage of the Earl of St. Germans and Lady Blanche Somerset. The bridegroom, who is a captain in the Scots Greys, has served abroad since the beginning of the war, and received the Military Cross in 1916; the bride is the elder daughter of the Duke and Duchess of Beaufort.

The church was decorated with palms, variegated maple, and white flowers; and troopers of the bridegroom's regiment, drawn up inside the church, formed a guard of honour between the ranks of which the bridegroom and his best man, the Earl of Leven and Melville [aged 27], awaited her.

The wedding dress was of silver tissue over charmeuse, with a train of old Brussels point (given by the bride's mother), lined with silver. The veil, which was lent by the Duchess, was also of fine old lace. No bouquet was carried, nor were any ornaments worn.

In attendance upon the bride were her sister, Lady Diana Somerset [aged 19], Miss Betty Harford (her cousin), the Hon. Ivy Somerset (cousin of the bride and the bridegroom), Miss Betty Eliot (cousin of the bridegroom), Lady Morvyth Ward, and Lady Avice Sackville, whose frocks were of pale yellow georgette edged with silver. With these were worn small transparent hats of black lace, and bouquets of yellow tiger lilies were carried. The bridegroom's present to the bridesmaids was a red cornelian and jade pendant.

The music during the time the guests were assembling included a Bach prelude and fugue, and the Bridal Chorus from "Lohengrin"; the anthem "Rejoice in the Lord" was sung during the signing of the register.

There was a small reception afterwards (for relatives and intimate friends) at 11 Portman-square, after which Lord and Lady St. Germans left for Walmer Castle [Map], lent by Earl and Countess Beauchamp for the honeymoon.

On 13th January 1920 [her daughter] Iris Mountbatten was born to [her husband] Alexander Mountbatten 1st Marquess Carisbrooke [aged 33] and Irene Denison Marchioness Carisbrooke [aged 29]. She a great granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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1925. Glyn Philpot [aged 40]. Portrait of Irene Denison Marchioness Carisbrooke [aged 34].

Around 1930. William Bruce Ellis Ranken [aged 48]. Portrait of Irene Denison Marchioness Carisbrooke [aged 39].

On 13th June 1933 [her mother] Grace Adelaide Fane Countess Londesborough [aged 72] died.

On 7th September 1935 [her brother] Hugo Denison 4th Earl of Londesborough [aged 40] and [her sister-in-law] Marigold Lubbock Countess Londesborough [aged 32] were married at St Oswald's Church, Blankney. He the son of [her father] William Henry Francis Denison 2nd Earl Londesborough and [her mother] Grace Adelaide Fane Countess Londesborough.

On 17th April 1937 [her brother] Hugo Denison 4th Earl of Londesborough [aged 42] died. He was buried at St Oswald's Church, Blankney. The Earl had become ill and it was decided to move him to London for treatment; he died on the journey. Earl Londesborough in Yorkshire extinct. His first cousin once removed Ernest [aged 60] succeeded 6th Baron Londesborough of Londesborough in the East Riding of Yorkshire.

The impact of death duties necessitated the sale of Blankney, Lincolnshire to Mr William Parker of Norfolk. The Countess, [her sister-in-law] Marigold Lubbock Countess Londesborough [aged 33], and her daughter [her niece] Zinnia Rosemary Denison, continued to live on the estate.

On 16th July 1956 Irene Denison Marchioness Carisbrooke [aged 66] died.

On 23rd February 1960 [her former husband] Alexander Mountbatten 1st Marquess Carisbrooke [aged 73] died.

Irene Denison Marchioness Carisbrooke 1890-1956 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Irene Denison Marchioness Carisbrooke 1890-1956

Kings Wessex: Great x 24 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 21 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 27 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 25 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 12 Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 12 Grand Daughter of King James IV of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 29 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 21 Grand Daughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of Irene Denison Marchioness Carisbrooke 1890-1956

Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Burton

Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Burton aka Conyngham 2nd Baron Conyngham

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Conyngham

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Conyngham 1st Marquess Conyngham

Great x 4 Grandfather: Nathaniel Clements

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Clements

Great x 4 Grandmother: Hannah Gore

Great x 1 Grandfather: Albert Conygham aka Denison 1st Baron Londesborough

Great x 3 Grandfather: Joseph Denison

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Denison Marchioness Conyngham

GrandFather: William Henry Forester Denison 1st Earl Londesborough 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Forester 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Cecil Forester 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Cecil Weld-Forester 1st Baron Forester 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Henrietta Maria Weld-Forester 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Manners Marquess of Granby 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Manners 4th Duke Rutland 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Seymour 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Katherine Mary Manners Baroness Forester 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Noel Somerset 4th Duke Beaufort 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Isabella Somerset Duchess Rutland 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Berkeley Duchess Beaufort 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Father: William Henry Francis Denison 2nd Earl Londesborough 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Noel Somerset 4th Duke Beaufort 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Somerset 5th Duke Beaufort 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Berkeley Duchess Beaufort 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Charles Somerset 6th Duke Beaufort 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Boscawen 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Boscawen Duchess Beaufort 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Evelyn Evelyn

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Somerset 7th Duke Beaufort 9 x Great Grand Son of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Leveson-Gower 1st Earl Gower 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Marquess Stafford 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Evelyn Pierrepont Baroness Gower 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Charlotte Sophia Leveson-Gower Duchess Beaufort 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alexander Stewart 6th Earl Galloway 6 x Great Grand Son of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Susanna Stewart Marchioness Stafford 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Cochrane Countess Galloway 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King James I of Scotland

GrandMother: Edith Somerset Countess Londesborough 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King James IV of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Smith

Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Smith

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Culling Smith

Great x 1 Grandmother: Emily Frances Smith Duchess Beaufort

Great x 3 Grandfather: Garrett Wellesley 1st Earl Mornington

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Sale

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Wellesley

Irene Denison Marchioness Carisbrooke 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Fane 8th Earl of Westmoreland 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Fane 9th Earl of Westmoreland 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Swymmer Countess Westmoreland

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Fane 10th Earl of Westmoreland 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Montagu Bertie 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Augusta Bertie 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Piers

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Fane 11th Earl of Westmoreland 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Samuel Child

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Child

Great x 2 Grandmother: Sarah Anne Child Countess of Westmoreland

GrandFather: Francis William Henry Fane 12th Earl of Westmoreland 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Garrett Wellesley 1st Earl Mornington

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Sale

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Wellesley aka Wellesley-Pole 3rd Earl Mornington

Great x 1 Grandmother: Priscilla Anne Wellesley-Pole Countess of Westmoreland 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Forbes 3rd Earl Granard

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Forbes

Great x 2 Grandmother: Katherine Forbes Countess Mornington 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Capell 3rd Earl Essex 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Capell 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Hyde Countess Essex 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Mother: Grace Adelaide Fane Countess Londesborough 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Nathaniel Curzon 4th Baronet 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Assheton Curzon 1st Viscount Curzon 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Assheton Baroness Curzon 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Penn Curzon 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Hanmer

Great x 3 Grandmother: Esther Hanmer Baroness Curzon

Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard William Penn Curzon Howe 1st Earl Howe 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Emanuel Howe 2nd Viscount Howe 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Howe 1st Earl Howe 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sophia Von Keilmansegg Viscountess Howe 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Philip III of France

Great x 2 Grandmother: Sophia Howe 2nd Baroness Howe 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Hartop

GrandMother: Adelaide Ida Curzon Howe Countess of Westmoreland 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Brudenell 3rd Earl Cardigan 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Brudenell 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Bruce 3rd Countess Cardigan 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Brudenell 6th Earl Cardigan 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Cecil Bishopp 6th Baronet 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Bishopp 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Boscawen Lady Bishopp 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Harriet Georgiana Brudenell Countess Howe 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Cooke

Great x 3 Grandfather: George John Cooke 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Twysden 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Penelope Cooke Countess Cardigan 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Bowyer 3rd Baronet 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Penelope Bowyer of Harefield Park, London 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Stonhouse