Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

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Frances Howard Countess Kildare -1628

Paternal Family Tree: Howard

Maternal Family Tree: Anne Morgan Baroness Hunsdon 1529-1607

In July 1563 Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 27] and Katherine Carey Countess Nottingham [aged 13] were married. They were half first cousin twice removed.

On 12th January 1573 William Howard 1st Baron Howard [aged 63] died at Hampton Court Palace, Richmond [Map]. He was buried at Reigate, Surrey [Map]. His son Charles [aged 37] succeeded 2nd Baron Howard of Effingham. Katherine Carey Countess Nottingham [aged 23] by marriage Baroness Howard of Effingham.

On 4th October 1581 Henry Wriothesley 2nd Earl of Southampton [aged 36] died. His son Henry [aged 7] succeeded 3rd Earl of Southampton. His wardship was sold by the Queen to her kinsman, Charles, Lord Howard of Effingham [aged 45], for £1000. Howard then transferred his wardship to William Cecil 1st Baron Burghley [aged 61].

On 16th November 1585 Gerald "Wizard Earl" Fitzgerald 11th Earl of Kildare [aged 60] died. His son Henry [aged 23] succeeded 12th Earl Kildare.

Around 1590 [her daughter] Bridget Fitzgerald Viscountess Barnewell was born to [her husband] Henry Fitzgerald 12th Earl of Kildare [aged 28] and Frances Howard Countess Kildare. She married 1. before October 1606 Rory O'Donnell 1st Earl of Tyrconnell and had issue 2. before 7th July 1617 Nicholas Barnewall 1st Viscount Barnewell and had issue.

On 6th March 1597 William Brooke 10th Baron Cobham [aged 69] died. His son Henry [aged 32] succeeded 11th Baron Cobham.

On 19th May 1597 Charles Howard 2nd Earl Nottingham [aged 17] and [her sister-in-law] Charity White were married. He the son of [her father] Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 61] and [her mother] Katherine Carey Countess Nottingham [aged 47].

On 1st August 1597 [her husband] Henry Fitzgerald 12th Earl of Kildare [aged 35] died. His brother William succeeded 13th Earl Kildare.

On 22nd October 1597 Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 61] was created 1st Earl Nottingham. Katherine Carey Countess Nottingham [aged 47] by marriage Countess Nottingham.

Letters of John Chamberlain Volume 1. [17th January 1599] There is a mariage spoken of twixt the Lord Cobham [aged 34]24 and the Countesse of Kildare,25 and betwene his lame brother Master George Brooke [aged 30]26 and the Lord Borroughs eldest daughter. Yt is saide likewise that Sir Will: Woodhouse hath married27 the Lady Southwell,28 and the Lord Marquis29 woman or concubine (before he is buried) hath married a youth not full eightene yeares old, younger sonne to Master Fleetwoode30 recever of the court of wardes.

Note 24. Henry Brooke, eighth [11th] Lord Cobham.

Note 25. Cf. Letter 10.

Note 26. He married Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas, fifth Lord Burgh.

Note 27. Contradicted in Letter 18.

Note 28. Widow of Sir Robert Southwell.

Note 29. William Paulet, third Marquis of Winchester.

Note 30. William Fleetwood (knighted, 1603).

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On 25th February 1603 Katherine Carey Countess Nottingham [aged 53] died at Arundel House [Map]. She was buried in Chelsea Old Church on 25th April 1603.

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In September 1603 Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 67] and Margaret Stewart 1st Countess Nottingham [aged 12] were married. She by marriage Countess Nottingham. The difference in their ages was 55 years. She the daughter of James "The Bonnie Earl" Stewart 2nd Earl of Moray and Elizabeth Stewart 2nd Countess Moray. They were half fourth cousin twice removed. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.

In 1604 [her brother-in-law] John Stewart 1st Earl Carrick [aged 38] and Elizabeth Howard Countess Carrick [aged 39] were married. She the daughter of [her father] Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 68] and [her mother] Katherine Carey Countess Nottingham. He the son of Robert Stewart 1st Earl Orkney [aged 71] and Jean Kennedy Countess Orkney. They were half fifth cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.

Before October 1606 [her son-in-law] Rory O'Donnell 1st Earl of Tyrconnell [aged 31] and Bridget Fitzgerald Viscountess Barnewell [aged 16] were married. She the daughter of Henry Fitzgerald 12th Earl of Kildare and Frances Howard Countess Kildare.

In 1611 [her daughter] Elizabeth Fitzgerald died.

Before 7th July 1617 [her son-in-law] Nicholas Barnewall 1st Viscount Barnewell [aged 25] and Bridget Fitzgerald Viscountess Barnewell [aged 27] were married. They had five sons and four daughters. She the daughter of Henry Fitzgerald 12th Earl of Kildare and Frances Howard Countess Kildare.

On 24th January 1619 Henry Brooke 11th Baron Cobham [aged 54] died. His nephew William [aged 20] de jure 12th Baron Cobham but he was unable to claim the title since it was suject to an attainder.

On 22nd April 1620 Charles Howard 2nd Earl Nottingham [aged 40] and [her sister-in-law] Mary Cockayne 1st Countess Nottingham were married. She by marriage Countess Nottingham. She the daughter of William Cockayne [aged 59] and Mary Morris Countess Dover [aged 55]. He the son of [her father] Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 84] and [her mother] Katherine Carey Countess Nottingham.

On 14th December 1624 Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 88] died. His son Charles [aged 45] succeeded 2nd Earl Nottingham, 3rd Baron Howard of Effingham. [her sister-in-law] Mary Cockayne 1st Countess Nottingham by marriage Countess Nottingham.

Before 30th June 1627 Charles Howard 3rd Earl Nottingham [aged 16] and [her sister-in-law] Arabella Smith Countess Nottingham were married. He the son of [her father] Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham and Margaret Stewart 1st Countess Nottingham [aged 36].

In 1628 [her former brother-in-law] John Stewart 1st Earl Carrick was created 1st Earl Carrick. Elizabeth Howard Countess Carrick [aged 63] by marriage Countess Carrick.

Royal Ancestors of Frances Howard Countess Kildare -1628

Kings Wessex: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 13 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 14 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 7 Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 13 Grand Daughter of King Malcolm III of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 9 Grand Daughter of King Philip III of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 12 Grand Daughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Ancestors of Frances Howard Countess Kildare -1628

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Howard 3 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Howard 4 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Tendring

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Howard 1st Duke of Norfolk 4 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Mowbray 1st Duke of Norfolk 2 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Mowbray Baroness Grey Ruthyn 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Fitzalan Duchess Norfolk 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 2nd Duke of Norfolk 5 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Moleyns

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Moleyns 4 x Great Grandson of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Beaumont 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Katherine Moleyns 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England

Grandfather: William Howard 1st Baron Howard 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick Tilney

Great x 3 Grandfather: Philip Tilney

Great x 2 Grandfather: Hugh Tilney

Great x 1 Grandmother: Agnes Tilney Duchess Norfolk

Father: Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Gamage

Grandmother: Margaret Gamage Baroness Howard 10 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Oliver St John 17 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 3 Grandfather: John St John 7 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Beauchamp Duchess Somerset 6 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John St John 8 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Bradshaigh

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Bradshaigh

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret St John 9 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Jenkyn ap Philip

Great x 3 Grandfather: Morgan ap Jenkin Lord of Langstone

Great x 2 Grandmother: Sybil of Lansgtone Manor

Frances Howard Countess Kildare 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip Carey 3 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Carey 4 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Christiana Orchard

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Carey 5 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Baldwin Fulford

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anna Fulford

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Carey 4 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Winstone Churchill Spencer

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Spencer of Spencer Combe

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Spencer 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Beaufort 1st or 2nd Duke of Somerset Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Beaufort Countess Ormonde 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Beauchamp Duchess Somerset 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Grandfather: Henry Carey 1st Baron Hunsdon 5 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Geoffrey Boleyn

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Boleyn 8 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ann Hoo 7 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Boleyn 1st Earl Wiltshire and Ormonde 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Butler 7th Earl Ormonde 4 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Butler 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Hankford Countess Ormonde 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Boleyn 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Howard 1st Duke of Norfolk 4 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 2nd Duke of Norfolk 5 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Moleyns 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Howard Countess of Wiltshire and Ormonde 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick Tilney

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Tilney Countess of Surrey 8 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cheney 7 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Mother: Katherine Carey Countess Nottingham 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Morgan

Grandmother: Anne Morgan Baroness Hunsdon