On 13th August 1792 Queen Adelaide of England was born to Georg I Duke of Saxe Meiningen [aged 31].
On 24th December 1803 [her father] Georg I Duke of Saxe Meiningen [aged 42] died. His son [her brother] Bernhard [aged 3] succeeded II Duke Saxe Meiningen.
On 11th July 1818 King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 52] and Queen Adelaide of England [aged 25] were married at Kew, Surrey. She by marriage Duchess Clarence and St Andrews. The difference in their ages was 26 years. He the son of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 80].
On 27th March 1819 [her daughter] Charlotte Augusta Louisa Hanover died.
On 27th March 1819 [her daughter] Charlotte Augusta Louisa Hanover was born to [her husband] King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 53] and Queen Adelaide of England [aged 26]. She died aged less than one years old.
On 5th September 1819 [her daughter] Stillborn Hanover was born to [her husband] King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 54] and Queen Adelaide of England [aged 27] at Calais [Map].
On 18th October 1819 [her illegitimate step-son] George Fitz-Clarence 1st Earl Munster [aged 25] and Mary Wyndham Countess Munster [aged 27] were married. She the illegitmate daughter of George O'Brien Wyndham 3rd Earl Egremont [aged 67] and Elizabeth Ilive Countess Egremont [aged 50]. He the illegitmate son of [her husband] King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 54] and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan".
On 23rd January 1820 [her brother-in-law] Edward Augustus Hanover 1st Duke Kent and Strathearn [aged 52] died at Woolbrook Cottage Sidmouth, Devon.
On 29th January 1820 [her father-in-law] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 81] died at Windsor Castle [Map]. His reign the third longest after Victoria and Elizabeth II. His son [her brother-in-law] George [aged 57] succeeded IV King Great Britain and Ireland. Caroline of Brunswick Queen Consort England [aged 51] by marriage Queen Consort England.
On 10th December 1820 [her daughter] Elizabeth Georgiana Adelaide Hanover was born to [her husband] King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 55] and Queen Adelaide of England [aged 28]. She died aged less than one years old.
Westminster Chronicle of King Richard II, 1381-1394
The Westminster Chronicle is one of the most vivid and important narrative sources for the reign of Richard II. Written by an anonymous chronicler closely connected with Westminster Abbey, it covers the years 1381 to 1394, from the Peasants’ Revolt to the political tensions, court ceremonies, diplomatic negotiations, royal progresses, and public crises of Richard’s later reign. Rich in detail the chronicle records major events such as the conflicts between the King and Lords Appellant, King and the City of London, negotiations with France and Scotland, the death and funeral of Queen Anne of Bohemia, the illness of Charles VI of France, and the changing fortunes of leading nobles including John of Gaunt, Thomas of Gloucester, Robert de Vere, and the Earl of Arundel. The Chronicle offers readers a remarkable window into late fourteenth-century England, combining political observation, courtly spectacle, urban drama, ecclesiastical affairs, and moral judgement. It is an essential source for anyone interested in medieval monarchy, London, Westminster, and the troubled reign of Richard II.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
On 4th March 1821 [her daughter] Elizabeth Georgiana Adelaide Hanover died.
On 19th May 1821 [her illegitimate step-son] Frederick Fitz-Clarence [aged 21] and Augusta Boyle [aged 19] were married. He the illegitmate son of [her husband] King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 55] and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan".
Before 18th October 1821 William Hay 18th Earl Erroll [aged 20] and [her illegitimate step-daughter] Elizabeth Fitz-Clarence Countess Erroll [aged 20] were married. She by marriage Countess Erroll. She the illegitmate daughter of [her husband] King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 56] and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan". He the son of William Hay 17th Earl Erroll and Alicia Eliot Countess Erroll.
On 8th April 1822 [her son] Stillborn twins Fitz-Clarence was born to [her husband] King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 56] and Queen Adelaide of England [aged 29] at Bushy Park Richmond, Surrey.
On 13th August 1825 Philip Sidney 1st Baron De Lisle and Dudley [aged 25] and [her illegitimate step-daughter] Sophia Fitz-Clarence Baroness De Lisle and Dudley [aged 29] were married. She the illegitmate daughter of [her husband] King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 59] and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan".
In 1827 John Kennedy-Erskine and [her illegitimate step-daughter] Augusta Fitz-Clarence [aged 23] were married. She the illegitmate daughter of [her husband] King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 61] and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan".
On 5th July 1827 John Kennedy Erskine [aged 25] and [her illegitimate step-daughter] Augusta Fitz-Clarence [aged 23] were married. She the illegitmate daughter of [her husband] King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 61] and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan". He the son of Archibald Kennedy 1st Marquess of Ailsa [aged 57] and Margaret Erskine Marchioness Ailsa [aged 55].
Kingston Bridge [Map] is a bridge over the River Thames opened on 17th July 1828 by the future Queen Adelaide [aged 35] then Duchess of Clarence.
On 26th June 1830 [her brother-in-law] King George IV of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 67] died. His brother [her husband] William [aged 64] succeeded IV King Great Britain and Ireland. Duke Clarence and St Andrews merged with the Crown. Queen Adelaide of England [aged 37] by marriage Queen Consort England.
He was attended by Jonathan Wathen Phipps aka Waller 1st Baronet [aged 60].
On 27th December 1830 Lucius Cary 10th Viscount Falkland [aged 27] and [her illegitimate step-daughter] Amelia Fitz-Clarence Viscountess Falkland [aged 23] were married at the Brighton Royal Pavilion. [her husband] King William IV [aged 65] gave away his daughter. The service was conducted by Bishop Charles Richard Sumner. She the illegitmate daughter of King William IV of the United Kingdom and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan".
On 2nd May 1831 [her brother-in-law] Prince Augustus Frederick Hanover 1st Duke Sussex [aged 58] and Cecilia Gore aka Underwood Duchess of Inverness [aged 46] were married contrary to the Royal Marriages Act. On the same day she assumed the surname Underwood by Royal Licence. She did not assume the title Duchess of Sussex. She the daughter of Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran and Elizabeth Underwood Countess of Arran. He the son of [her father-in-law] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland and Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England.
On 8th September 1831 [her husband] King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 66] was crowned IV King Great Britain and Ireland at Westminster Abbey [Map].
Kenneth Alexander Howard 1st Earl of Effingham [aged 63] attended as Deputy Earl Marshal as a result of Henry Howard-Molyneux-Howard being ill.
Thomas William Anson 1st Earl Lichfield [aged 35] was created 1st Earl Lichfield. Louisa Barbara Catherine Phillips Countess Lichfield [aged 31] by marriage Countess Lichfield.
The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
On 13th January 1835 Philip Sidney 1st Baron De Lisle and Dudley [aged 34] was created 1st Baron De Lisle and Dudley. [her illegitimate step-daughter] Sophia Fitz-Clarence Baroness De Lisle and Dudley [aged 38] by marriage Baroness De Lisle and Dudley.
On 10th April 1837 [her illegitimate step-daughter] Sophia Fitz-Clarence Baroness De Lisle and Dudley [aged 40] died.
On 20th June 1837 [her husband] King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 71] died at Windsor Castle [Map]. His niece Victoria [aged 18] succeeded I Queen Great Britain and Ireland. His brother [her brother-in-law] Ernest [aged 66] succeeded King Hanover. Frederica Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort Hanover [aged 59] by marriage Queen Consort Hanover.
At 5am Francis Nathaniel Conyngham 2nd Marquess Conyngham [aged 40] and Archbishop William Howley [aged 71] went to Kensington Palace to inform the Princess she was now Queen. Frances Conynham was the first to address her as 'Your Majesty'.
10th February 1840. George Hayter [aged 47]. Wedding of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Hayter included portraits of fifty-six of those present at the occasion and sittings took place over the next year. The Queen [aged 20] sat for him in March in her 'Bridal dress, veil, wreath & all', and Prince Albert [aged 20] also posed for his portrait several times during the following months. Hayter's family too helped out with his son, Henry, modelling the Prince's costume, while his daughter Mary posed for the Queen's arm and wearing the veil. Victoria's aunt Queen Adelaide [aged 47], however, was unwilling to co-operate and the artist had to refer to a miniature for her likeness. Hayter included himself in the painting, on the lower right, with his sketchbook and pencil.
In 1841 Queen Adelaide of England [aged 48] visited Belton House [Map]. She stayed in the Queen's Room in which the great canopied Rococo-style bed in which the Queen slept has a royal monogram "AR" for Adelaide Regina embroidered on the bedhead.
From 1843 to 1846 Queen Adelaide of England [aged 50] lived at Witley Court, Worcestershire.
Adeline Horsey Recollections. When we left Bretby, we posted to Lord Howe's at Gopsall, twenty miles away, where we found another large party. Lord Howe [aged 47] had married Lord Cardigan's [aged 46] sister, and his three daughters were named, not after his or her relatives, but after three of his former loves; Lady Georgina Fane [aged 42], Queen Adelaide [aged 51], and Emily Bagot. A propos of Lord Howe's affection for the Queen Dowager, the story goes that when some malicious scandal-mongers circulated a rumour that she had had a child by him, everybody exclaimed, "Lord! How(e) can it be? ".
On 2nd December 1849 Queen Adelaide of England [aged 57] died.
25th January 1918. All Saints Church, Sudbury [Map]. Grave of William Tildsley Groom in the Service of Her Majesty the Queen Dowager who was accidentally killed in the incautious use of a gun aged twenty-one.
Great x 1 Grandfather: Bernhard I Duke of Saxe Meiningen
Grandfather: Anton Ulrich Duke of Saxe Meiningen
Father: Georg I Duke of Saxe Meiningen