Paternal Family Tree: Hanover
On 8th September 1761 [his father] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 23] and [his mother] Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [aged 17] were married at Chapel Royal, St James's Palace. She by marriage Queen Consort England. He the son of [his grandfather] Frederick Louis Hanover Prince of Wales and [his grandmother] Augusta Saxe Coburg Altenburg [aged 41]. They were third cousins. He a grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.
On 5th June 1771 Ernest Augustus King Hanover was born to King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 33] and Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [aged 27] at Buckingham House [Map].
On 15th December 1785 King George IV of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 23] and Maria Anne Smythe aka "Mrs Fitzherbert" [aged 29] were married secretly in the drawing room of her house in Park Street, London; her third marriage, his first. The marriage was invalid under English civil law because his father had not given his consent. Her uncle Henry Errington and her brother John Smythe were witnesses. The ceremony was performed by one of the prince's Chaplains in Ordinary, the Reverend Robert Burt, whose debts of £500 were paid by the prince to release him from Fleet Prison [Map] to preside at the ceremony.. He the son of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 47] and Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [aged 41].
In 1786 [his father] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 47] created new Garter Knights as follows:
601st [his brother] Edward Augustus Hanover 1st Duke Kent and Strathearn [aged 18],
602nd Ernest Augustus King Hanover [aged 14],
603rd Prince Augustus Frederick Hanover 1st Duke Sussex [aged 12],
604th Adolphus Hanover 1st Duke Cambridge [aged 11],
605th William Elector of Hesse [aged 42],
606th Henry Somerset 5th Duke Beaufort [aged 41],
607th George Nugent Temple Grenville 1st Marquess Buckingham [aged 32],
608th Charles Cornwallis 1st Marquess Cornwallis [aged 47].
On 4th April 1793 [his brother] Prince Augustus Frederick Hanover 1st Duke Sussex [aged 20] and [his sister-in-law] Augusta Murray Duchess Sussex [aged 25] were married at Rome, Italy [Map] in secret contrary to the Royal Marriages Act which required him to seek permission before marrying. She the daughter of John Murray 4th Earl Dunmore [aged 63] and Charlotte Stewart Countess Dunmore [aged 63]. He the son of [his father] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 54] and [his mother] Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [aged 48].
In August 1794 [his brother] Prince Augustus Frederick Hanover 1st Duke Sussex [aged 21] and [his sister-in-law] Augusta Murray Duchess Sussex [aged 26] marriage annulled by the Court of Arches which deemed the marriage contrary to the Royal Marriages Act. The couple continued to live together until 1801 when they separated. She received a grant of £4000 each year and custody of their children.
On 8th April 1795 [his brother] King George IV of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 32] and [his sister-in-law] Caroline of Brunswick Queen Consort England [aged 26] were married at Chapel Royal, St James's Palace. He the son of [his father] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 56] and [his mother] Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [aged 50]. They were first cousins. She a great granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.
In 1799 Ernest Augustus King Hanover [aged 27] was created 1st Duke Cumberland and Teviotdale.
On 24th April 1799 [his brother] Edward Augustus Hanover 1st Duke Kent and Strathearn [aged 31] was created 1st Duke Kent and Strathearn.
In December 1800 [his father] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 62] created a number of peers who supported the Act of Union...
On 21st December 1800 Charles Stanley Monck 1st Viscount Monck [aged 46] was created 1st Viscount Monck.
On 29th December 1800....
Murrough O'Brien 1st Marquess Thomond [aged 74] was created 1st Marquess Thomond. Mary Palmer Marchioness Thomond [aged 50] by marriage Marchioness Thomond.
Charles Tottenham aka Loftus 1st Marquess Ely [aged 62] was created 1st Marquess Ely in County Wexford. Jane Myhill Marchioness Ely by marriage Marchioness Ely in County Wexford.
James Alexander 1st Earl Caledon [aged 70] was created 1st Earl Caledon in County Tyrone.
In 1801 [his brother] Adolphus Hanover 1st Duke Cambridge [aged 26] was created 1st Duke Cambridge.
Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough
A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'
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On 24th November 1801 [his brother] Prince Augustus Frederick Hanover 1st Duke Sussex [aged 28] was created 1st Duke Sussex. [his sister-in-law] Augusta Murray Duchess Sussex [aged 33] by marriage Duchess Sussex.
In 1815 Ernest Augustus King Hanover [aged 43] and Frederica Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort Hanover [aged 36] were married. She by marriage Duchess Cumberland and Teviotdale. He the son of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 76] and Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [aged 70]. They were first cousins.
On 22nd July 1816 [his brother-in-law] William Frederick Hanover 2nd Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 40] and [his sister] Mary Hanover Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 40] were married at St James's Palace [Map]. She by marriage Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh. She the daughter of [his father] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 78] and [his mother] Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [aged 72]. He the son of [his uncle] William Henry Hanover 1st Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh and Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh. They were first cousins. He a great grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.
On 29th May 1818 [his brother] Edward Augustus Hanover 1st Duke Kent and Strathearn [aged 50] and [his sister-in-law] Marie Luise Victoria Saxe Coburg Gotha Duchess Kent and Strathearn [aged 31] were married at Ehrenburg Palace. She by marriage Duchess Kent and Strathearn. She the daughter of Francis Saxe Coburg Gotha I Duke Saxe Coburg Gotha and Augusta Reuss Duchess Saxe Coburg Gotha [aged 61]. He the son of [his father] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 79] and [his mother] Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [aged 74]. They were third cousin once removed.
On 1st June 1818 [his brother] Adolphus Hanover 1st Duke Cambridge [aged 44] and [his sister-in-law] Princess Augusta Hesse-Kassel Duchess Cambridge [aged 20] were married. She by marriage Duchess Cambridge. The difference in their ages was 23 years. He the son of [his father] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 79] and [his mother] Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [aged 74]. They were second cousins. She a great granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.
On 11th July 1818 [his half-brother] King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 52] and [his sister-in-law] Queen Adelaide of England [aged 25] were married at Kew, Surrey. She by marriage Duchess Clarence and St Andrews. The difference in their ages was 26 years. He the son of [his father] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 80].
On 17th November 1818 [his mother] Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [aged 74] died.
On 27th May 1819 [his son] George V King Hanover was born to Ernest Augustus King Hanover [aged 47] and [his wife] Frederica Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort Hanover [aged 41]. He a grandson of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland. Coefficient of inbreeding 6.45%. He married 18th February 1843 Marie Saxe Altenburg Queen Consort Hanover and had issue.
On 23rd January 1820 [his brother] Edward Augustus Hanover 1st Duke Kent and Strathearn [aged 52] died at Woolbrook Cottage Sidmouth, Devon.
On 29th January 1820 [his father] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 81] died at Windsor Castle [Map]. His reign the third longest after Victoria and Elizabeth II. His son [his brother] George [aged 57] succeeded IV King Great Britain and Ireland. [his sister-in-law] Caroline of Brunswick Queen Consort England [aged 51] by marriage Queen Consort England.
On 26th June 1830 King George IV of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 67] died. His brother William [aged 64] succeeded IV King Great Britain and Ireland. Duke Clarence and St Andrews merged with the Crown. Queen Adelaide of England [aged 37] by marriage Queen Consort England.
He was attended by Jonathan Wathen Phipps aka Waller 1st Baronet [aged 60].
On 27th December 1830 Lucius Cary 10th Viscount Falkland [aged 27] and [his niece] Amelia Fitz-Clarence Viscountess Falkland [aged 23] were married at the Brighton Royal Pavilion. [his half-brother] King William IV [aged 65] gave away his daughter. The service was conducted by Bishop Charles Richard Sumner. She the illegitmate daughter of King William IV of the United Kingdom and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan".
Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'
This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.
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On 2nd May 1831 [his brother] Prince Augustus Frederick Hanover 1st Duke Sussex [aged 58] and [his sister-in-law] Cecilia Gore aka Underwood Duchess of Inverness [aged 46] were married contrary to the Royal Marriages Act. On the same day she assumed the surname Underwood by Royal Licence. She did not assume the title Duchess of Sussex. She the daughter of Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran and Elizabeth Underwood Countess of Arran. He the son of [his father] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland and [his mother] Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England.
On 8th September 1831 [his half-brother] King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 66] was crowned IV King Great Britain and Ireland at Westminster Abbey [Map].
Kenneth Alexander Howard 1st Earl of Effingham [aged 63] attended as Deputy Earl Marshal as a result of Henry Howard-Molyneux-Howard being ill.
Thomas William Anson 1st Earl Lichfield [aged 35] was created 1st Earl Lichfield. Louisa Barbara Catherine Phillips Countess Lichfield [aged 31] by marriage Countess Lichfield.
On 20th June 1837 [his half-brother] King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 71] died at Windsor Castle [Map]. His niece Victoria [aged 18] succeeded I Queen Great Britain and Ireland. His brother Ernest [aged 66] succeeded King Hanover. Frederica Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort Hanover [aged 59] by marriage Queen Consort Hanover.
At 5am Francis Nathaniel Conyngham 2nd Marquess Conyngham [aged 40] and Archbishop William Howley [aged 71] went to Kensington Palace to inform the Princess she was now Queen. Francis Nathaniel Conyngham 2nd Marquess Conyngham was the first to address her as 'Your Majesty'.
On 29th June 1841 [his wife] Frederica Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort Hanover [aged 63] died.
On 18th February 1843 George V King Hanover [aged 23] and Marie Saxe Altenburg Queen Consort Hanover were married. He the son of Ernest Augustus King Hanover [aged 71] and Frederica Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort Hanover.
On 21st April 1843 [his brother] Prince Augustus Frederick Hanover 1st Duke Sussex [aged 70] died at Kensington Palace. He was buried at Kensal Green Cemetery [Map]. Duke Sussex extinct.
On 8th July 1850 [his brother] Adolphus Hanover 1st Duke Cambridge [aged 76] died. His son [his nephew] Prince [aged 31] succeeded 2nd Duke Cambridge.
On 18th November 1851 Ernest Augustus King Hanover [aged 80] died. His son George [aged 32] succeeded V King Hanover, 2nd Duke Cumberland and Teviotdale. Marie Saxe Altenburg Queen Consort Hanover by marriage Queen Consort Hanover.
Kings Wessex: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 19 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 25 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 20 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Son of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland
Kings Scotland: Great x 5 Grand Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Kings France: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Charles V of France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 25 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Kings Spain: Great x 10 Grand Son of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandfather: George Hanover Duke Brunswick-Lüneburg
Great x 3 Grandfather: Ernest Augustus Hanover Elector Brunswick-Lüneburg
11 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Eleonore Hesse Darmstadt Duchess Brunswick-Lüneburg 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
Great x 2 Grandfather: King George I Great Grandson of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine
6 x Great Grandson of King Charles V of France
Great x 3 Grandmother: Electress Sophia Palatinate Simmern
Granddaughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia
daughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 1 Grandfather: King George II of Great Britain and Ireland 2 x Great Grandson of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: George Hanover Duke Brunswick-Lüneburg
Great x 3 Grandfather: George Wilhelm Hanover Duke Brunswick-Lüneburg
11 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Eleonore Hesse Darmstadt Duchess Brunswick-Lüneburg 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
Great x 2 Grandmother: Sophia Dorothea of Celle
12 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleonore Esmier D'Olbreuse Duchess Brunswick-Lüneburg
Grandfather: Frederick Louis Hanover Prince of Wales son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Joachim Ernst Hohenzollern 10 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: Albert Hohenzollern 11 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Frederick Hohenzollern 12 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 1 Grandmother: Caroline Hohenzollern Queen Consort England 13 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
father: King George III of Great Britain and Ireland Grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Johann Wettin II Duke Saxe Weimar 10 x Great Grandson of King Louis VIII of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: Ernest "The Pious" Saxe Gotha I Duke Saxe Gotha 11 x Great Grandson of King Louis VIII of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothea Maria Anhalt
Great x 2 Grandfather: Frederick Saxe Coburg Altenburg I Duke Saxe Gotha Altenburg 7 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandfather: Johann Philipp Wettin Duke Saxe Altenburg 5 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elisabeth Sophie Saxe Altenburg Duchess Saxe Gotha 6 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel Duchess of Saxe-Altenburg 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
Great x 1 Grandfather: Frederick Saxe Coburg Altenburg II Duke Saxe Gotha Altenburg 7 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandfather: John George Elector Saxony 10 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: Augustus Duke of Saxe Weissenfels 5 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia 4 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon
Great x 2 Grandmother: Duchess Magdalena Sibylle of Saxe Gotha Altenburg 6 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandfather: Duke Adolphus Frederick I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 10 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 3 Grandmother: Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anna Maria of Ostfriesland 10 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
Grandmother: Augusta Saxe Coburg Altenburg 8 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon
Great x 1 Grandmother: Magdalena Augusta Anhalt-Zerbst Duchess Saxe Gotha Altenburg
Ernest Augustus King Hanover son of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Duke John Albert I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 9 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: Duke John VII of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 9 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anna Sophia Hohenzollern 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
Great x 2 Grandfather: Duke Adolphus Frederick I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 10 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Duke Adolph Oldenburg of Holstein-Gotorp
Great x 3 Grandmother: Sophia Oldenburg
9 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Christine Hesse 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
Great x 1 Grandfather: Duke Adolphus Frederick II of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 11 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Duke of Brunswick-Dannenberg 11 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Julius Ernst Duke of Brunswick-Dannenberg 12 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Maria Katharina 13 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Grandfather: Charles Louis Frederick Duke of Mecklenburg 12 x Great Grandson of King Philip III of France
Great x 4 Grandfather: Christian Günther I Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Great x 3 Grandfather: Anton Günther I Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Great x 2 Grandfather: Christian William I Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Great x 1 Grandmother: Christiane Emilie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
mother: Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England 10 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandfather: Johann Wettin II Duke Saxe Weimar 10 x Great Grandson of King Louis VIII of France
Great x 3 Grandfather: Ernest "The Pious" Saxe Gotha I Duke Saxe Gotha 11 x Great Grandson of King Louis VIII of France
Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothea Maria Anhalt
Great x 2 Grandfather: Ernest Saxe Gotha 7 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandfather: Johann Philipp Wettin Duke Saxe Altenburg 5 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elisabeth Sophie Saxe Altenburg Duchess Saxe Gotha 6 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel Duchess of Saxe-Altenburg 11 x Great Granddaughter of King Philip III of France
Great x 1 Grandfather: Ernest Frederick Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen 8 x Great Grandson of John II King Aragon
Grandmother: Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen 9 x Great Granddaughter of John II King Aragon
Great x 3 Grandfather: George Albert Count of Erbach-Schönberg
Great x 2 Grandfather: George Louis I Count of Erbach-Erbach
Great x 1 Grandmother: Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach