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Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Biography of Edwina Ashley Countess Mountbatten Burma 1901-1960

Paternal Family Tree: Cooper

Around 4th February 1901 [her father] Wilfred William Ashley 1st Baron Mount Temple (age 33) and [her mother] Amalia Mary Maud Cassel (age 21) were married. The Prince of Wales (age 59) attended some eighteen days before he acceeded the throne.

On 28th November 1901 Edwina Ashley Countess Mountbatten Burma was born to [her father] Wilfred William Ashley 1st Baron Mount Temple (age 34) and [her mother] Amalia Mary Maud Cassel (age 21).

On 5th February 1911 [her mother] Amalia Mary Maud Cassel (age 31) died of tuberculosis. She was buried at Romsey Abbey [Map].

On 29th August 1914 [her father] Wilfred William Ashley 1st Baron Mount Temple (age 46) and [her step-mother] Muriel Emily Spencer Baroness Mount Temple (age 33) were married.

On 21st September 1921 [her grandfather] Ernset Cassel (age 69) died. His granddaughter Edwina Ashley Countess Mountbatten Burma (age 19) inherited a life interest in a Trust Fund created from a 25/64 share of her grandfather's residuary estate estimated at £1,600,000, and Brook House in London.

On 18th July 1922 Louis Mountbatten 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma (age 22) and Edwina Ashley (age 20) were married at St Margaret's Church, Westminster [Map]. He the son of Prince Louis of Battenburg 1st Marquess Milford Haven and Victoria Hesse Darmstadt Marchioness Milford Haven (age 59).

The wedding, which attracted hugh crowds, was attending by Queen Mary (age 55), Queen Alexandra (age 77) and the Prince of Wales.

Left to right: Mary Ashley (age 15), Princess Margarita Glücksburg (age 17), Joan Esther Sybilla Pakenham (age 18), Sophie Glücksburg (age 8) (seated), Louis Mountbatten 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Edwina Ashley, Prince of Wales (age 28), Mary Sibell Ashley-Cooper (age 19) (seated), Princess Theodora (age 16) and Princess Cecile (age 11) (seated).

1923. Philip de László (age 53). Portrait of Edwina Ashley Countess Mountbatten Burma (age 21).

The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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On 3rd November 1923 Gustaf Adolph VI King Sweden (age 40) and [her sister-in-law] Louise Mountbatten Queen Consort Sweden (age 34) were married. She the daughter of Prince Louis of Battenburg 1st Marquess Milford Haven and [her mother-in-law] Victoria Hesse Darmstadt Marchioness Milford Haven (age 60). He the son of Gustav V King Sweden (age 65). They were fifth cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland. She a great granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

On 14th February 1924 [her daughter] Patricia Mountbatten 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma was born to [her husband] Louis Mountbatten 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma (age 23) and Edwina Ashley Countess Mountbatten Burma (age 22). She a great x 2 granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. She married 26th October 1946 John Knatchbull 7th Baron Brabourne, son of Michael Knatchbull 5th Baron Brabourne and Doreen Browne Baroness Brabourne, and had issue.

On 19th April 1929 [her daughter] Pamela Mountbatten was born to [her husband] Louis Mountbatten 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma (age 28) and Edwina Ashley Countess Mountbatten Burma (age 27). She a great x 2 granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

In 1932 [her father] Wilfred William Ashley 1st Baron Mount Temple (age 64) was created 1st Baron Mount Temple of Lee in the County of Southampton. [her step-mother] Muriel Emily Spencer Baroness Mount Temple (age 51) by marriage Baroness Mount Temple of Lee in the County of Southampton.

On 8th April 1938 [her brother-in-law] George Mountbatten 2nd Marquess Milford Haven (age 45) died. His son David (age 18) succeeded 3rd Marquess Milford Haven.

On 3rd July 1939 [her father] Wilfred William Ashley 1st Baron Mount Temple (age 71) died. Baron Mount Temple of Lee in the County of Southampton extinct. His daughter Edwina Ashley Countess Mountbatten Burma (age 37) inherited the country seat of Broadlands, Hampshire.

On 26th October 1946 [her son-in-law] John Knatchbull 7th Baron Brabourne (age 21) and [her daughter] Patricia Mountbatten 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma (age 22) were married. She the daughter of [her husband] Louis Mountbatten 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma (age 46) and Edwina Ashley Countess Mountbatten Burma (age 44).

On 28th October 1947 [her husband] Louis Mountbatten 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma (age 47) was created 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma with a special remainder to his daughters and their heirs male. Edwina Ashley Countess Mountbatten Burma (age 45) by marriage Countess Mountbatten of Burma.

Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

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On 29th October 1950 Gustav V King Sweden (age 92) died. His son Gustaf (age 67) succeeded VI King Sweden. [her sister-in-law] Louise Mountbatten Queen Consort Sweden (age 61) by marriage Queen Consort Sweden.

On 21st February 1960 Edwina Ashley Countess Mountbatten Burma (age 58) died in Jesselton, North Borneo [now Kota Kinabalu, Sabah]. She was buried at sea off the coast of Portsmouth from HMS Wakeful on 25 February 1960. Archbishop of Canterbury Archbishop Geoffrey Fisher (age 72) officiated. Indian prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru had the Indian Navy frigate INS Trishul, already stationed in the city for repair for weeks, to escort the Wakeful and cast a wreath.

Death of Louis Mountbatten

On 27th August 1979 [her former husband] Louis Mountbatten 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma (age 79) was killed by an IRA bomb aboard his fishing boat in Mullaghmore, County Sligo. His daughter [her daughter] Patricia (age 55) succeeded 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma. [her son-in-law] John Knatchbull 7th Baron Brabourne (age 54) by marriage Earl Mountbatten of Burma.

[her grandson] Nicholas Timothy Knatchbull (age 14) was killed.

Pauk Maxwell, a local boy, was killed.

On 28th August 1979 Doreen Browne Baroness Brabourne (age 83) died from wounds in hospital the day after the bombing.

Edwina Ashley Countess Mountbatten Burma 1901-1960 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Edwina Ashley Countess Mountbatten Burma 1901-1960

Kings Wessex: Great x 25 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 21 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 27 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 25 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 13 Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 24 Grand Daughter of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 21 Grand Daughter of Louis VII King of the Franks

Kings France: Great x 16 Grand Daughter of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 29 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Edwina Ashley Countess Mountbatten Burma 1901-1960

Great x 4 Grandfather: Anthony Ashley-Cooper 3rd Earl Shaftesbury 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Anthony Ashley-Cooper 4th Earl Shaftesbury 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Ewer Countess Shafetsbury 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Cropley Ashley-Cooper 6th Earl Shaftesbury 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Bouverie Countess Shaftesbury

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Clarke

Great x 1 Grandfather: Anthony Ashley-Cooper 7th Earl Shaftesbury 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Spencer 3rd Duke of Marlborough 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Spencer 4th Duke of Marlborough 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Spencer-Churchill Countess Shaftesbury 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Russell 4th Duke Bedford 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Caroline Russell Duchess of Marlborough 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Gertrude Leveson-Gower Duchess Bedford 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandFather: Anthony Evelyn Melbourne Ashley-Cooper 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Clavering-Cowper 2nd Earl Cowper 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Nassau Clavering-Cowper 3rd Earl Cowper 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Henrietta Nassau 2nd Countess Cowper 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Peter Nassau Clavering-Cowper 5th Earl Cowper 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Gore

Great x 3 Grandmother: Hannah Anna Gore 3rd Countess Cowper

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Cockerill

Great x 1 Grandmother: Emily Caroline Catherine Frances Cowper Countess Shaftesbury 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Matthew Lamb 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Penistone Lamb 1st Viscount Melbourne

Great x 4 Grandmother: Charlotte Coke

Great x 2 Grandmother: Emily Lamb Countess Cowper 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Milbanke 5th Baronet 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Milbanke Viscountess Melbourne 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Father: Wilfred William Ashley 1st Baron Mount Temple 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Farquhar

Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter Farquhar 1st Baronet

Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Turing

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Harvie Farquhar 2nd Baronet

Great x 1 Grandfather: Walter Rockliffe Farquhar 3rd Baronet

GrandMother: Sybella Charlotte Farquhar 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Noel Somerset 4th Duke Beaufort 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Somerset 5th Duke Beaufort 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Berekeley Duchess Beaufort 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Charles Somerset 6th Duke Beaufort 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Boscawen 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Boscawen Duchess Beaufort 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Evelyn Evelyn

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Octavia Somerset Lady Farquhar 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Leveson-Gower 1st Earl Gower 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Marquess Stafford 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Evelyn Pierrepont Baroness Gower 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Charlotte Sophia Leveson-Gower Duchess Beaufort 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alexander Stewart 6th Earl Galloway 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Susanna Stewart Marchioness Stafford 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Cochrane Countess Galloway 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Edwina Ashley Countess Mountbatten Burma 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandfather: Jacob Cassel

GrandFather: Ernset Cassel

Mother: Amalia Mary Maud Cassel

GrandMother: Annette Mary Maud Maxwell