William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
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Abeyant Baronies of England is in Baronies of England.
On 18th July 1301 John Beke 1st Baron Beke [aged 78] died at Beke without male issue. Baron Beke abeyant between his two daughters Alice Beke and Margaret Beke [aged 45].
On 20th July 1304 Hugh Mortimer 3rd Baron Mortimer [aged 49] died from poisoning, possibly by his wife Matilda Baroness Mortimer. He was buried in Worcester Cathedral [Map]. Baron Mortimer Burford aka Richard's Castle abeyant between his daughters Joan Mortimer Baroness Talbot and Alice Mortimer [aged 4] and their descendants. His wife sought the protection of Margaret of France Queen Consort England [aged 25]. After the death of King Edward I of England [aged 65] in 1307 she, Matilda Baroness Mortimer died suddenly, probably murdered in revenge for the murder of her husband.
On 25th March 1314 Alan Zouche 1st Baron Zouche Ashby [aged 46] died. Baron Zouche Ashby abeyant between his three daughters Ellen Zouche, Maud Zouche Baroness Holand and Elizabeth Zouche.
In 1326 William de Braose 2nd Baron de Braose 10th Baron Bramber [aged 66] died. Baron Bramber Feudal, Baron Braose abeyant.
In 1334 John de Multon 2nd Baron Multon Egremont [aged 26] died. Baron Multon Egremont abeyant.
Before 21st August 1337 John Moels 4th Baron Moels died. Baron Moels abeyant between his two daughters Muriel Moels and Isabel Moels.
On 7th June 1338 Giles Badlesmere 2nd Baron Badlesmere [aged 23] died. Baron Badlesmere abeyant between his sisters Margery Badlesmere Baroness Ros of Helmsley [aged 29], Maud Badlesmere Countess of Oxford [aged 29], Elizabeth Badlesmere Countess Northampton [aged 25] and Margaret Badlesmere Baroness Tibetot [aged 23].
William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
After 1359 John de Mortimer 3rd Baron Mortimer of Chirk [deceased] died. Baron Mortimer of Chirk abeyant presumably. He had surrendered his claim to Chirk Castle [Map] in 1359 and lived in obscurity thereafter.
On 14th July 1361 Edward Montagu 1st Baron Montagu died. Baron Montagu abeyant between his daughters Joan Montagu Countess Suffolk [aged 12] and Audrey Montagu 2nd Baroness Montagu.
On 8th October 1361 John Beauchamp 3rd Baron Beauchamp Somerset [aged 31] died. Baron Beauchamp Somerset abeyant.
On 16th February 1365 John Maltravers 1st Baron Maltravers [aged 75] died. He was buried at Lytchett Maltravers, Dorset. Baron Maltravers abeyant between Eleanor Maltravers 2nd Baroness Maltravers Baroness Arundel and Cobham [aged 20] and Joan Maltravers.
In 1367 John Sudeley 3rd Baron Sudeley [aged 30] died in Spain whilst fighting in the Spanish Wars with the Black Prince. Baron Sudeley abeyant.
On 14th August 1369 William Boteler 3rd Baron Wem and Oversley [aged 59] died. Baron Wem and Oversley abeyant between his two daughters Alice Boteler [aged 29] and Elizabeth Boteler Baroness Ferrers Wem [aged 24].
On 1st November 1375 Thomas Grandison 4th Baron Grandison [aged 36] died. Baron Grandison abeyant.
In 17th July 1378 Ralph Bassett 1st Baron Basset Sapcote [aged 49] died. Baron Basset Sapcote abeyant between his two daughters
On 8th February 1387 Adam Everingham 2nd Baron Everingham of Laxton [aged 80] died. Baron Everingham of Laxton abeyant between his two grand-daughters Joan Everingham [aged 25] and Katherine Everingham [aged 24].
The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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In 1391 Nicholas Audley 3rd Baron Audley of Heighley [aged 63] died without issue. He was buried at Hulton Abbey [Map]. Baron Audley of Heighley in Staffordshire abeyant between his sisters Joan Audley [aged 60] and Margaret Audley.
On 1st January 1407 Joyce Botetort 3rd Baroness Botetort [aged 39] died. Baron Botetort abeyant.
On 9th September 1407 Thomas Fauconberg 5th Baron Fauconberg [aged 62] died. Baron Fauconberg abeyant. Unclear as to why the title was abeyant since it appears Thomas' only suviving child was his daughter Joan.
On 15th September 1408 Edmund Holland 4th Earl Kent [aged 24] was killed at Île de Bréhat. He was buried in Bourne Abbey, Lincolnshire [Map]. Earl Kent extinct. Baron Holand, Baron Wake of Liddell abeyant. See Walsingham.
In 1414 John Beauchamp 3rd Baron Beauchamp Bletsoe [aged 36] died. Baron Beauchamp Bletsoe in Bedfordshire abeyant since his only issue was his two year old daughter. There is some uncertainty about the date; he may have predeceased his father.
On 6th September 1415 Piers Mauley 5th Baron de Mauley [aged 38] died at Mulgrave Castle. Baron Mauley abeyant between his sisters Constance Mauley Lady Morley [aged 32] and Elizabeth Mauley [aged 32].
In 1418 Philip Darcy 6th Baron Darcy of Knayth [aged 21] died. Baron Darcy of Knayth abeyant between his two daughters.
In 1421 Edward Charleton 5th Baron Cherleton [aged 51] died. Baron Cherleton abeyant between his daughters Joan Charleton Countess Tankerville [aged 21] and Joyce Charleton Baroness Tiptoft [aged 17] and their heirs.
On 5th September 1422 William Deincourt 6th Baron Deincourt 6th Baron Grey [aged 19] died. Baron Deincourt and Baron Grey of Rotherfield abeyant between his two sisters Alice Deincourt 6th Baroness Deincourt and Grey, Baroness Lovel and Sudeley [aged 18] and Margaret Deincourt Baroness Cromwell [aged 16].
On 28th December 1422 Elizabeth Berkeley Countess Warwick [aged 36] died. Baron Lisle of Kingston Lisle in Oxfordshire abeyant between her daughters Margaret Beauchamp Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford [aged 18], Eleanor Beauchamp Duchess Somerset [aged 14] and Elizabeth Beauchamp Baroness Latimer [aged 5].
In 1426 Hugh Camoys 2nd Baron Camoys [aged 13] died. Baron Camoys abeyant.
Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.
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Before 1428 William Lisle 4th Baron Lisle died. Unclear as to whether Baron Lisle of Rougemont abeyant or extinct.
In 1428 John Chandos 3rd Baron Chandos [aged 79] died. Baron Chandos abeyant between the descendants of his sister Margaret Chandos who had married Thomas Berkeley of Coberley. Their daughter Alice Berkeley [aged 49] had married Thomas Brugge whose son Giles [aged 31] became the 4th Baron Chandos in 1458.
On 3rd June 1449 Anne Beauchamp 15th Countess Warwick [aged 5] died at Ewelme, Oxfordshire aged four whilst in the care of Alice Chaucer Duchess Suffolk [aged 45]. She was buried at Reading Abbey, Berkshire [Map]. Baron Burghesh abeyant between her three-half aunts and her full aunt Anne Beauchamp 16th Countess Warwick [aged 22]. It isn't clear why the barony was not subject to the same legal dispute that the Earldom of Warwick was subject to - see following.
After a prolonged legal dispute between her three half-aunts, Margaret Beauchamp Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford [aged 45], Eleanor Beauchamp Duchess Somerset [aged 40], Elizabeth Beauchamp Baroness Latimer [aged 32] and her full aunt Anne Beauchamp 16th Countess Warwick, the courts decided her full aunt Anne Beauchamp should succeed. Anne Beauchamp succeeded 16th Countess Warwick. Her husband Richard Neville [aged 20] by marriage Earl Warwick; the first step on his journey to becoming Kingmaker.
The decision of the court was not subscribed to by Edmund Beaufort Earl Somerset [aged 43] who was married to Anne's half-sister Eleanor; he wanted his share of the considerable Beauchamp inheritance.
On 6th March 1450 John Chideock 6th Baron Fitzpayn [aged 48] died. Baron Fitzpayn abeyant between his daughters Catherine Chideocke [aged 27] and Margaret Chideock [aged 18] and their heirs.
On 4th January 1456 Ralph Cromwell 3rd Baron Cromwell [aged 53] died at South Wingfield, Derbyshire [Map]. He was buried at the Collegiate Church, Tattershall. Baron Cromwell abeyant between his two nieces, daughters of his sister Maud Cromwell: Maud Stanhope 4th Baroness Cromwell Baroness Willoughby of Eresby and Joan Stanhope.
On 20th March 1470 the army of William Berkeley 1st Marquess Berkeley [aged 44] including Maurice Berkeley 3rd Baron Berkeley [aged 35] defeated the army of Thomas Talbot 2nd Viscount Lisle [aged 21] at Nibley Green, Berkeley.
Thomas Talbot 2nd Viscount Lisle was killed. Viscount Lisle extinct. Baron Lisle abeyant.
Ostensibly a battle of the Wars of the Roses it may also be considered a settling of the dispute over the ownership of Berkeley Castle [Map] which has passed with the Baron Berkeley Feudal to William Berkeley 1st Marquess Berkeley rather than with Baron Berkeley which was abeyant, and of which Thomas Talbot 2nd Viscount Lisle was a potential heir. Thomas Talbot 2nd Viscount Lisle was born to John Talbot 1st Viscount Lisle whose mother was Margaret Beauchamp Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford whose mother was Elizabeth Berkeley Countess Warwick who was a daughter of Thomas Berkeley 10th and 5th Baron Berkeley, Baron Lisle.
On 15th January 1471 Nicholas Hussey 7th Baron Hussey [aged 54] died. Baron Hussey abeyant.
In 1473 Robert Ros 4th Baron Ros Kendal [aged 73] died. Baron Ros Kendal abeyant. His aunt Elizabeth Ros and her husband William Parr inherited Kendal Castle, Westmoreland which then descended through the Parr family until it was forfetied to the Crown by the conviction for high treason, and attainder, of William Parr 1st Marquess Northampton in 1553.
On 2nd May 1473 Ralph Boteler 6th and 1st Baron Sudeley [aged 84] died. Baron Sudeley extinct. Baron Sudeley abeyant.
On 19th November 1481 Anne Mowbray 8th Countess Norfolk [aged 8] died at Greenwich, Kent [Map]. She was buried at Chapel of St Erasmus of Formiae, Westminster Abbey [Map]. Earl Norfolk extinct. Baron Mowbray and Baron Segrave abeyant.
On 11th December 1490 Joan Fauconberg Countess Kent [aged 84] died. Baron Fauconberg abeyant between her daughters and their descendants.
In April 1496 Henry Grey 4th or 7th Baron Grey of Codnor [aged 61] died. Baron Grey of Codnor abeyant.
On 30th August 1497 Maud Stanhope 4th Baroness Cromwell Baroness Willoughby of Eresby died. She was buried at Collegiate Church, Tattershall. Baron Cromwell abeyant between the daughters of the Ralph Cromwell 1st Baron Cromwell: Elizabeth Cromwell and Avice Cromwell Baroness Bardolf and their heirs.
Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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On 19th December 1507 William Beaumont 2nd Viscount Beaumont [aged 69] died at Wivenhoe, Essex [Map] where he was buried. Viscount Beaumont extinct. Baron Beaumont and Baron Bardolf of Wormegay in Norfolk abeyant between his two nieces Joanne Lovell and Frideswell Lovell. The issue of Frideswell Lovell were disbarred from succeededing when her son Henry Norreys [aged 25] was attainted. The issue of Joanne Lovell included his great nephews including Henry Norreys, George Stapleton [aged 28] and great-great nephew Brian Stapleton [aged 30]. The title of Baron Beaumont was called out of abeyance in 1840 for Miles Thomas Stapleton 8th Baron Beaumont, a descendant of Brian Stapleton and an 11 x great-nephew of William Beaumont.
On 23rd October 1508 Edmund Ros 10th Baron Ros Helmsley [aged 53] died. Baron Ros Helmsley abeyant between his daughters annd their descendants.
On 28th January 1512 George Fitzhugh 7th Baron Fitzhugh [aged 26] died without issue. Baron Fitzhugh abeyant between the descendants of Alice Fitzhugh [aged 64] and Anne Parr Countess Pembroke.
In 1517 Geoffrey Scrope 10th Baron Scrope of Masham [aged 42] died. Baron Scrope of Masham abeyant between his three sisters Alice Scrope, Margaret Scrope and Elizabeth Scrope [aged 62].
On 22nd January 1525 Elizabeth Grey Viscountess Lisle [aged 45] died. Baron Lisle abeyant between the daughters of her second marriage: Frances Plantagenet [aged 6], Elizabeth Plantagenet [aged 9] and Bridget York [aged 12], and their heirs. It isn't clear why the children of her first marriage to Edmund Dudley were excluded from inheriting the barony since their father's attainder would only affect his titles?
On 8th January 1542 John Hastings 15th Baron Hastings [aged 10] died. Baron Hastings abeyant between his two sisters Anne Hastings [aged 13] and Elizabeth Hastings [aged 9].
On 2nd July 1551 Edward Grey 3rd Baron Grey of Powis [aged 48] died of sweating sickness. Baron Grey of Powis abeyant.
By an inquisition taken at Montgomery, 5 Edward VI, 1551, after the death of Edward last Lord Powes, it appears "that Edward Grey Lord Powes in his life suffered a recovery, and made a deed of feoffment, and made a will and codicil, whereby in default of lawful issue of his own body, he limited the inheritance of his whole estate to Edward Grey, his bastard son by Jane Orwell, daughter of Sir Lewis Orwell, Knight, and the other heirs of his body, with remainders to his daughters by the said Jane Orwell, and the heirs of their bodies, successively, with remainders in fee to his own right heirs." And the jury find, that the said Edward Grey was his consanguineus et heres in remanen', which, by a decree of the Court of Wards, 27 Elizabeth, hereafter mentioned, is explained to be hæres factus. See "The Feudal Barons of Powys".
On 25th September 1554 Thomas West 9th Baron De La Warr 6th Baron West [aged 79] died at Offington Worthing. Baron West and Baron De La Warr abeyant between the two daughters of his half-brother Owen West. A new barony Baron De La Warr was conferred on Thomas' heir-male William West 1st Baron De La Warr [aged 28].
On 13th June 1557 John Conyers 3rd Baron Conyers [aged 33] died. Baron Conyers abeyant between his daughters Elizabeth Conyers [aged 12], Katherine Conyers [aged 17], Anne Conyers [aged 17] and Margaret Conyers [aged 17] and their heirs.
On 19th November 1557 John Braye 2nd Baron Braye died from wounds received at the Battle of St Quentin. Baron Braye abeyant between his six sisters. He was buried at Chelsea Old Church. The abeyance was be terminated in 1839 in favour of Sarah Cave 3rd Baroness Braye a descendant of his sister Elizabeth Braye [aged 56].
Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.
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On 17th May 1569 George Dacre 5th Baron Dacre Gilsland 9th Baron Greystoke [aged 8] died. Baron Greystoke abeyant. There was a dispute as to whether his uncle Leonard Dacre should inherit Baron Dacre Gilsland which would be the case if it was created by letters patent, or whether the Barony was in abeyance between the 5th Baron's three sisters which would be the case of the barony had been created through a writ of summons. Such decisions would normally be referred to the Duke of Norfolk [aged 33] in his capacity as Earl Marshal but he, Thomas Howard 4th Duke of Norfolk, had married Elizabeth Leybourne Duchess Norfolk, the mother of the three daughters although she had died in the meantime; he was not impartial - the three daughters were now his step-daughters. The matter was referred to Commissioners who decided the Barony had been created by writ between and was, therefore, abeyant between the three daughters who were now the step-daughters of Thomas Howard 4th Duke of Norfolk. He, Thomas Howard 4th Duke of Norfolk subsequently married his eldest son Philip Howard 13th or 20th Earl of Arundel [aged 11] to his eldest step-daughter Anne Dacre Countess Arundel [aged 12]. After Thomas Howard's execution in 1572 the two remaining daughters, Mary Dacre [aged 5] and Elizabeth Dacre [aged 4] were married to his two remaining sons Thomas Howard 1st Earl Suffolk [aged 7] and William Howard [aged 5] respectively ensuring all of the Dacre and Greystoke wealth and estates in Cumberland, Yorkshire and Northumberland would become the property of the Howard family.
On 22nd April 1577 John Neville 4th Baron Latimer of Snape [aged 57] died. He was buried at St Michaels Church, Well. Baron Latimer of Snape abeyant between daughters Katherine Neville Countess Northumberland [aged 32], Dorothy Neville Countess Exeter [aged 29], Lucy Neville [aged 28] and Elizabeth Neville [aged 27].
On 16th April 1594 Ferdinando Stanley 5th Earl of Derby [aged 35] died from poisoning. His brother William [aged 33] succeeded 6th Earl Derby. Baron Mohun of Dunster and Baron Stanley abeyant.
On 20th November 1597 Cuthbert Ogle 7th Baron Ogle [aged 57] died at Cockle Park, Northumberland [Map]. Baron Ogle abeyant between his two daughters Joane Ogle Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford [aged 31] and Catherine Ogle 8th Baroness Ogle [aged 27].
On 26th February 1602 Robert Burgh 10th Baron Cobham 8th Baron Strabolgi 4th Baron Burgh [aged 8] died. Baron Cobham, Baron Strabolgi and Baron Burgh abeyant between his four sisters Elizabeth Burgh, Frances Burgh, Anne Burgh and Katherine Burgh.
In 1603 Henry Brooke 11th Baron Cobham [aged 38] was attainted for his part in a plot to overthrow King James I. Baron Cobham abeyant or forfeit?
On 18th August 1625 Edward Zouche 11th Baron Zouche Harringworth [aged 69] died. Baron Zouche Harringworth abeyant between his two daughters Elizabeth Zouche and Mary Zouche [aged 43].
On 2nd March 1637 Edward Bourchier 4th Earl Bath [aged 47] died. He was buried at St Peter's Church, Tawstock [Map]. His first cousin once removed Henry [aged 50] succeeded 5th Earl Bath. Baron Daubeney and Baron Fitzwarin abeyant between his three daughters Elizabeth Bourchier Countess Denbigh [aged 11], Dorothy Bourchier [aged 10] and Anne Bourchier Countess Middlesex [aged 6] and their coheirs.
On 6th December 1642 Thomas Windsor 6th Baron Windsor [aged 51] died. Baron Windsor of Stanwell in Buckinghamshire abeyant between his sisters.
On 20th September 1643 William Brooke [aged 44] died. Baron Cobham abeyant between his four daughters and co-heirs
On 14th September 1646 Robert Devereux 3rd Earl Essex [aged 55] died. He was buried at Westminster Abbey [Map]. Earl Essex extinct. His half first cousin twice removed Walter [aged 71] succeeded 5th Viscount Hereford. Baron Ferrers of Chartley, Baron Bourchier abeyant.
On 20th September 1663 Henry Vaux 5th Baron Vaux Harrowden [aged 72] died unmarried. Baron Vaux Harrowden abeyant between his sisters and their issue. In 1838 His great x 6 nephew George abeyance terminated 6th Baron Vaux Harrowden. Caroline Vansittart Baroness Vaux by marriage Baroness Vaux Harrowden.
The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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On 15th March 1674 James Fiennes 2nd Viscount Saye and Sele [aged 72] died. His nephew William [aged 33] succeeded 3rd Viscount Saye and Sele. Baron Saye and Sele abeyant between his two daughters Frances Fiennes and Elisabeth Fiennes.
In 1686 Thomas Parker 16th Baron Marshal 15th Baron Morley 6th Baron Monteagle died. Baron Monteagle, Baron Marshal, Baron Morley abeyant between the descendants of his two aunts Catherine Parker and Elizabeth Parker [aged 89] who had married John Savage 2nd Earl Rivers and Edward Cranfield respectively.
On 16th April 1687 George Villiers 2nd Duke of Buckingham [aged 59] died. Duke of Buckingham, Marquess of Buckingham, Earl Buckingham extinct. Baron Ros Helmsley abeyant.
On 7th January 1689 James Howard 3rd Earl Suffolk [aged 69] died at Great Chesterford. He was buried at Waldon Priory and Abbey [Map]. Baron Howard de Walden abeyant. His brother George [aged 63] succeeded 4th Earl Suffolk. Anne "Mary" Wroth Countess Suffolk by marriage Countess Suffolk.
On 26th July 1691 Henry Cavendish 2nd Duke Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 61] died at Welbeck Abbey, Nottinghamshire [Map]. Duke Newcastle upon Tyne, Earl Newcastle upon Tyne extinct. Baron Ogle abeyant.
In 1693 Thomas Knyvet 7th Baron Berners [aged 38] died unmarried. Baron Berners abeyant between his sisters Katherine [aged 35] and Elizabeth [aged 37]. The abeyance was terminated for Katherine Knyvet 8th Baroness Berners
On 30th October 1715 Thomas Lennard 1st Earl of Sussex [aged 61] died. Earl of Sussex extinct. Baron Dacre Gilsland abeyant.
On 9th October 1724 Edward Neville 3rd Baron Abergavenny [aged 19] died. Baron Abergavenny abeyant.
On 30th July 1729 Thomas Tufton 6th Earl of Thanet [aged 84] died. Baron de Clifford abeyant. His nephew Sackville [aged 41] succeeded 7th Earl of Thanet, 7th Baron Tufton, 8th Baronet Tufton of Hothfield. Mary Savile Countess Isle Thanet by marriage Countess of Thanet.
On 31st May 1731 Philip Wharton 1st Duke Wharton died. Duke Wharton, Marquess Wharton and Earl Wharton extinct. Baron Wharton abeyant between Jane Wharton [aged 25] and Lucy Wharton Lady Morice.
On 12th October 1731 Mary Eure [aged 80] died. Baron Scrope of Bolton abeyant.
On 13th March 1741 Elizabeth Shirley Countess Northampton [aged 46] died. Baron Ferrers of Chartley abeyant.
In 1743 Katherine Knyvet 8th Baroness Berners [aged 85] died. Baron Berners abeyant between the heirs of her uncle Thomas Knyvet of Mutford in Suffolk. On 7 May 1832 the abeyance of the Barony of Berners was terminated in favour of his great-great-grandson Robert Wilson 9th Baron Berners.
In 1751 Hugh Fortescue 1st Earl Clinton [aged 55] died unmarried. Earl Clinton extinct. His half brother Matthew [aged 32] succeeded 2nd Baron Fortescue of Castle Hill. Baron Clinton abeyant between his sister Margaret Fortescue and his second cousin Margaret Rolle Countess Orford [aged 41].
On 29th February 1756 Benjamin Mildmay 1st Earl Fitzwalter [aged 83] died. Earl Fitzwalter, Viscount Harwich Essex extinct. Baron Fitzwalter abeyant between the issue of his aunt Mary Mildmay. The abeyance was terminated 30 Sep 1924 after nearly 169 years in favour of one of the co-heirs Henry FitzWalter Plumptre 20th Baron FitzWalter.
Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
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On 21st October 1757 Ferdinando Dudley Lea 11th Baron Dudley [aged 47] died. Baron Dudley abeyant between his two sisters.
In 1761 Jane Wharton 7th Baroness Wharton [aged 55] died. Baron Wharton abeyant. The abeyance was terminated in 1916 in favour of Charles Kemeys-Tynte 8th Baron Wharton. Her estates, including the valuable mineral mines centred on Fremington in Yorkshire,
On 26th August 1762 John Fane 7th Earl of Westmoreland [aged 77] died without issue. Baron Despencer, Baron Abergavenny, Baron Abergavenny, Baron Burghesh in Suffolk abeyant. His second cousin once removed Thomas [aged 61] succeeded 8th Earl of Westmoreland. Elizabeth Swymmer Countess Westmoreland by marriage Countess of Westmoreland.
In 1763 John Twisleton 6th or 12th Baron Saye and Sele [aged 64] died. Baron Saye and Sele abeyant..
On 15th October 1770 Norborne Berkeley 4th Baron Botetort [aged 53] died in Williamsburg. Baron Botetort abeyant.
On 28th February 1775 Margaret Tufton Countess Leicester [aged 74] died. Baron de Clifford abeyant. The co-heirs were her great-nephew Edward Southwell 20th Baron Clifford [aged 36] [who succeeded in 1776], grandson of her sister Catherine Tufton, her nephew James Cecil 6th Earl of Salisbury [aged 61], son her sister Anne Tufton Countess of Salisbury, her sister Mary Tufton Countess Gower, and her niece Isabella Powlett Countess Egmont, daughter of her sister Isabella Tufton.
On 20th September 1777 Edward Howard 9th Duke of Norfolk [aged 91] died. Earl Norwich and Baron Howard of Castle Rising extinct. His second cousin Charles [aged 56] succeeded 10th Duke Norfolk, 21st or 28th Earl Arundel, 11th Earl Surrey, 8th Earl Norfolk, 18th Baron Maltravers, 18th Baron Arundel. Catherine Brockholes Duchess Norfolk [aged 59] by marriage Duchess Norfolk. Baron Furnivall, Baron Talbot, Baron Strange Blackmere, Baron Mowbray and Baron Segrave abeyant.
On 11th December 1781 Francis Dashwood 11th Baron Despencer [aged 73] died without legitimate issue. Baron Despencer abeyant between his sister, Rachel Dashwood [aged 75], and the descendants of his aunt, Catherine Fane. When his sister died without issue in 1788 the barony was called out of abeyance in favour of Thomas Stapleton 12th Baron Despencer [aged 15], the only surviving descendant of his aunt. His half brother John [aged 65] succeeded 3rd Baronet Dashwood of West Wycombe in Buckinghamshire.
Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.
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On 14th February 1789 Mary Thorpe 14th Baroness Cobham [aged 72] died. Baron Cobham abeyant.
On 25th May 1797 John Whitwell aka Griffin 4th Baron Howard Walden 1st Baron Braybrooke [aged 78] died without issue at his home Audley End House [Map]. Baron Howard de Walden abeyant. His tenth cousin Richard [aged 46] succeeded 2nd Baron Braybrooke of Braybrooke in Northamptonshire; John Whitwell aka Griffin 4th Baron Howard Walden 1st Baron Braybrooke was his father's maternal-uncle.
On 20th April 1802 George Augustus North 3rd Earl Guildford [aged 44] died. His brother Francis [aged 40] succeeded 4th Earl Guildford, 6th Baron Guildford. Baron North abeyant between his three daughters Maria North Marchioness Bute, Susan North 10th Baroness North [aged 5] and Georgiana North.
In 1811 Charlotte Walter 6th Baroness Abergavenny died. Baron Abergavenny abeyant.
On 17th April 1815 Thomas Noel 2nd Viscount Wentworth [aged 69] died without legitmate issue. Viscount Wentworth, Baronet Noel extinct. Baron Wentworth, Baron Despencer abeyant. His sister Judith Noel [aged 64] inherited his estates at which time her husband Ralph Milbanke aka Noel 6th Baronet [aged 67] changed his name from Milbanke to Noel by Royal Licence.
On 11th November 1828 Cecil Bishopp 12th Baron Zouche [aged 75] died. Baron Zouche Harringworth abeyant. His first cousin George [aged 37] succeeded 9th Baronet Bishopp of Parham in Sussex.
On 30th September 1832 Edward Southwell 21st Baron Clifford [aged 65] died. Baron de Clifford abeyant. The co-heirs were the childre of his three deceased sisters.
On 20th July 1833 Other Archer Windsor 6th Earl Plymouth [aged 44] died aboard his yacht at Deptford, Kent [Map]. His uncle Andrew [aged 69] succeeded 7th Earl Plymouth. Baron Windsor of Stanwell in Buckinghamshire abeyant between his daughters Maria Windsor Marchioness Downshire [aged 43] and Harriet Windsor [aged 35].
On 25th March 1838 Robert Wilson 9th Baron Berners [aged 77] died. Baron Berners abeyant. The abeyance was terminated in favour of his younger brother Reverend Henry Wilson 10th Baron Berners [aged 75] by Royal Warrant dated 2 Apr 1838.
On 31st December 1855 George Ferrers Townshend 3rd Marquess Townshend [aged 77] died in Genoa. Earl of Leicester extinct. Baron Ferrers of Chartley and Baron Compton of Compton in Warwickshire abeyant. His first cousin John [aged 57] succeeded 4th Marquess Townshend, 7th Viscount Townsend, 7th Baron Townshend of Lynn Regis in Norfolk, 9th Baronet Townshend.
On 18th January 1858 William Cavendish 6th Duke Devonshire [aged 67] died at Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire [Map]. He was buried in the Cavendish Plot, St Peter's Church, Edensor [Map]. His first cousin once removed William [aged 49] succeeded 7th Duke Devonshire, 10th Earl Devonshire, 10th Baron Cavendish Hardwick. Baron Clifford abeyant.
On 21st February 1862 Sarah Cave 3rd Baroness Braye [aged 93] died. Baron Braye abeyant. Monument at St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map] sculpted by Mary Francis [aged 53] and commissioned by her daughter Catherine Otway [aged 53], widow of John Lygon 3rd Earl Beauchamp.
Catherine Otway: Before 1809 she was born to Henry Otway of Castle Otway in Tipperary and Sarah Cave 3rd Baroness Braye. On 19th October 1826 Henry Murray and she were married. He the son of Bishop George Murray. On 11th February 1850 John Lygon 3rd Earl Beauchamp and she were married. The difference in their ages was 24 years. He the son of William Lygon 1st Earl Beauchamp and Catherine Denn Countess Beauchamp. On 4th November 1875 she died without issue.
On 10th November 1868 Henry Weysford Charles Plantagenet Rawdon-Hastings 4th Marquess Hastings [aged 26] died. Marquess Hastings and Earl Moira extinct. Baron Botreaux, Baron Hungerford, Baron Hastings, Baron Moleyns and Baron Grey of Ruthyn abeyant. His sister Edith [aged 34] succeeded 10th Countess Loudon.
On 18th April 1872 George Edward Thicknesse-Touchet 21st Baron Audley 18th Baron Tuchet [aged 55] died. Baron Audley of Heighley in Staffordshire and Baron Tuchet abeyant between his two daughters Mary Thicknesse-Touchet 22nd Baroness Audley [aged 13] and Emily Thicknesse-Touchet.
On 24th August 1888 Sackville George Lane-Fox 15th Baron Darcy of Knayth 12th Baron Conyers [aged 60] died. Baron Conyers and Baron Darcy of Knayth abeyant between his two daughters Marcia Amelia Mary Lane-Fox Countess Yarborough [aged 24] and Violet Ida Evelyn Lane-Fox Countess Powis [aged 23].
Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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On 16th September 1895 Miles Stapleton 10th Baron Beaumont [aged 45] died without male issue. Baron Beaumont abeyant between his two infant daughters Mona Stapleton 11th Baroness Beaumont and Baroness Howard [aged 1] and Ivy Mary Stapleton, the latter being born three weeks after his death.
On 17th May 1920 Charles Rawdon-Hastings 11th Earl Loudon [aged 65] died. Baron Botreaux, Baron Hungerford, Baron Moleyns and Baron Hastings abeyant. His niece Edith [aged 37] succeeded 12th Countess Loudon. His brother Gilbert [aged 60] succeeded 3rd Baron Donington of Dongington Park in Leicestershire.
On 12th September 1932 Henry FitzWalter Plumptre 20th Baron FitzWalter [aged 71] died. Baron Fitzwalter abeyant.
On 10th June 1933 Gervase Disney Alexander 15th Baron Cobham [aged 53] died. Baron Cobham abeyant.
On 21st May 1934 Cecil Talbot Clifton 24th Baron Grey of Ruthin [aged 72] died. Baron Grey of Ruthyn abeyant between his sister Lelgarde Harry Florence Clifton [aged 64] and his nephew John Lancelot Butler-Bowdon 25th Baron Grey of Ruthin [aged 50].
On 4th August 1936 John Charles William Fitzroy 9th Duke Grafton [aged 22] was killed racing his Bugatti at the Limerick Grand Prix. Earl Arlington, Viscount Thetford, Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex and Baron Arlington of Arlington in Middlesex abeyant between his sisters Margaret Jane Fitzroy [aged 20] and Mary Rose Fitzroy [aged 17]. His first cousin once removed Charles [aged 44] succeeded 10th Duke Grafton, 10th Earl Euston, 10th Viscount Ipswich, 10th Baron Sudbury.
On 10th January 1938 Henry Neville 3rd Marquess Abergavenny [aged 83] died. His nephew Guy [aged 54] succeeded 4th Marquess Abergavenny, 8th Earl Abergavenny, 8th Viscount Neville, 4th Earl Lewes. Baron Abergavenny abeyant between David George Pratt 6th Marquess Camden [aged 7] and Delaval Thomas Harold Astley 23rd Baron Hastings. Isabel "Nellie" Larnach Marchioness Abergavenny [aged 47] by marriage Marchioness Abergavenny.
On 19th December 1941 the Leander-class light cruiser "Neptune" struck by several mines causing it to sink with the loss of 737 crew members. Initially some 30 others survived the sinking, but they also died of wounds and exposure in the subsequent days. The sole survivor Norman Walton was picked up five days later by the Italian torpedo boat Generale Achille Papa. he spent fifteen months in an Italian Prisoner of War Camp.
John Dudley North 13th Baron North [aged 24] was killed in action. Baron North abeyant between his two sisters.
On 7th February 1948 Sackville Pelham 5th Earl of Yarborough [aged 59] died. His brother Marcus [aged 55] succeeded 6th Earl Yarborough, 7th Baron Yarborough. Baron Conyers and Baron Fauconberg abeyant.
On 21st February 1951 Robert Disney Leith Alexander 16th Baron Cobham [aged 65] died. Baron Cobham abeyant.
On 5th July 1957 Charles Hepburn-Stuart-Forbes-Trefusis 21st Baron Clinton [aged 94] died. Baron Clinton abeyant between his daughters Harriet Hepburn-Stuart-Forbes-Trefusis [aged 69] and Fenella Hepburn-Stuart-Forbes-Trefusis [aged 67]. The abeyance was terminated when Gerard Nevile Mark Fane-Trefusis 22nd Baron Clinton [aged 23], grandson of Harriet Hepburn-Stuart-Forbes-Trefusis, succeeded as 22nd Baron Clinton.
After 24th February 1960 Edith Maud Rawdon-Hastings 12th Countess Loudon [deceased] died. Her daughter Barbara [aged 40] succeeded 13th Countess Loudon. Peter Griffiths aka Abney-Hastings Earl Loudon [aged 35] by marriage Earl Loudon. Baron Botreaux, Baron Stanley and Baron Hastings abeyant between her five daughters and their descendants.
Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
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On 25th October 1963 John Lancelot Butler-Bowdon 25th Baron Grey of Ruthin [aged 80] died. Baron Grey of Ruthyn abeyant between the issue of his three great aunts: Edith Maud Rawdon-Hastings 10th Countess Loudon, Victoria Maria Louisa Rawdon-Hastings and Frances Augusta Constance Muir Rawdon-Hastings Countess Romney.
On 4th December 1964 Eva Mary FitzHardinge Milman 16th Baroness Berkeley [aged 89] died. Baron Berkeley abeyant between her two daughters Mary Lalle Foley 17th Baroness Berkeley [aged 59] and Cynthia Ella Foley [aged 55].
On 17th October 1965 Thomas Brand 4th Viscount Hampden [aged 65] died. His brother David [aged 63] succeeded 5th Viscount Hampden. Imogen Alice Rice Viscountess Hampden [aged 62] by marriage Viscountess Hampden. Baron Dacre Gilsland, Baron Multon of Gilsland abeyant between his two surviving daughters Rachel Leila Brand 27th Baroness Dacre [aged 35] and Tessa Mary Brand [aged 31]. The former succeeded in 1970 when the abeyance was terminated.
On 4th May 1974 Elisabeth Kemeys-Tynte 10th Baroness Wharton [aged 68] died. Baron Wharton abeyant for sixteen years until 1990 when it was brought out of abeyance in favour of her elder daughter, Ziki Robertson 11th Baroness Wharton [aged 40].
On 5th February 1984 Henry Hugh Arthur Fitzroy Somerset 10th Duke Beaufort [aged 83] died at Badminton House without issue. He was buried at St Michael and all Angels Church, Badminton. His first cousin twice removed David [aged 55] succeeded 11th Duke Beaufort, 13th Marquess Worcester, 17th Earl Worcester, 19th Baron Herbert of Raglan. Baron Botetort abeyant. Caroline Jane Thynne 11th Duchess Beaufort [aged 56] by marriage Duchess Beaufort.
On 20th February 1992 Vera Ruby Tyrwhitt 15th Baroness Berners [aged 90] died. Baron Berners abeyant between her two daughters Pamela Vivian Williams 16th Baron Berners [aged 62] and Rosemary Tyrwhit Williams [aged 60].
In 1997 Richard Souter 25th Baron Audley [aged 82] died. Baron Audley of Heighley in Staffordshire abeyant between his three daughters Patricia Ann Souter [aged 50], Jennifer Michelle Souter [aged 48] and Amanda Elizabeth Souter [aged 38].
On 10th July 1999 John Scott-Ellis 9th Baron Howard de Walden 5th Baron Seaford [aged 86] died. Baron Howard de Walden abeyant. His second cousin once removed Colin [aged 53] succeeded 6th Baron Seaford of Seaford in Sussex.
On 2nd March 2013 Diana Mary Pelham 15th Baroness Conyers 9th Fauconberg [aged 92] died. Baron Conyers and Baron Fauconberg abeyant between her two daughters.