Alan Canhiart IV Duke Brittany 1063-1119

In or before 1063 [his father] Hoël Canhiart II Duke Brittany [aged 31] and [his mother] Hawise Penthièvre Countess Cornouaille were married. She by marriage Countess Cornouaille. He by marriage II Duke Brittany. The date based on the birth of their first child Alan Canhiart IV Duke Brittany in 1063. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Alan Penthièvre III Duke Brittany and [his grandmother] Bertha Blois Duchess Brittany [aged 57]. He the son of Alan Canhiart Count Cornouaille and Judith Poher Countess Cornouaille and Nantes. They were half fifth cousins.

Around 1063 Alan Canhiart IV Duke Brittany was born to Hoël Canhiart II Duke Brittany [aged 32] and Hawise Penthièvre Countess Cornouaille.

In 1084 [his father] Hoël Canhiart II Duke Brittany [aged 53] died. In 1084 His son Alan [aged 21] succeeded IV Duke Brittany.

In 1087 Alan Canhiart IV Duke Brittany [aged 24] and Constance Normandy Duchess Brittany [aged 30] were married. She by marriage Duchess Brittany. She the daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England [aged 59] and Matilda Flanders Queen Consort England. They were third cousins.

On 9th September 1087 [his father-in-law] King William "Conqueror" I of England [aged 59] died at the Priory of St Gervaise, Rouen [Map]. He was buried at the Abbaye aux Hommes, Caen [Map], at a ceremony presided over by Gilbert Arques Bishop Evreux. [his brother-in-law] King Henry I "Beauclerc" England [aged 19] attended. His son William [aged 31] succeeded II King of England. His son Robert [aged 36] succeeded III Duke Normandy.

In 1088 William "Troubadour" Poitiers IX Duke Aquitaine [aged 16] and [his future wife] Ermengarde Anjou Duchess Brittany and Aquitaine [aged 20] were married. She by marriage Duchess Aquitaine. She the daughter of [his future father-in-law] Fulk "Réchin" Anjou 4th Count Anjou [aged 45] and Hildegarde Beaugency Countess Anjou [aged 44]. He the son of Guy William Poitiers VIII Duke Aquitaine and Hildegarde Burgundy Duchess Aquitaine [aged 32]. They were half first cousins.

On 13th August 1090 [his wife] Constance Normandy Duchess Brittany [aged 33] died.

In 1093 Alan Canhiart IV Duke Brittany [aged 30] and Ermengarde Anjou Duchess Brittany and Aquitaine [aged 25] were married. She by marriage Duchess Brittany. She the daughter of Fulk "Réchin" Anjou 4th Count Anjou [aged 50] and Hildegarde Beaugency Countess Anjou [aged 49]. They were third cousin once removed.

In 1096 [his son] Conan "Fat" Canhiart III Duke Brittany was born to Alan Canhiart IV Duke Brittany [aged 33] and [his wife] Ermengarde Anjou Duchess Brittany and Aquitaine [aged 28]. He married before 1113 his fourth cousin Matilda Fitzroy Duchess Brittany and had issue.

On 28th September 1106 [his former brother-in-law] King Henry I "Beauclerc" England [aged 38] defeated his older brother Robert Curthose III Duke Normandy [aged 55] at the Battle of Tinchebray at Tinchebray, Orne.

William Warenne 2nd Earl of Surrey and Robert Beaumont 1st Earl of Leicester Count Meulan [aged 66]. Elias I Count Maine commanded the reserve. The following fought for Henry:

William Brito de Albini.

Alan Canhiart IV Duke Brittany [aged 43].

Raoul Tosny [aged 26].

William "Pincerna aka Butler" D'Aubigny [aged 42].

Robert Grandesmil [aged 28], and.

William Normandy I Count Évreux.

Robert Curthose III Duke Normandy was captured and spent the next twenty-eight years in prison; never released.

William Mortain Count Mortain 2nd Earl Cornwall [aged 22] was also captured. He spent the next thirty or more years in prison before becoming a monk. Earl Cornwall forfeit.

King Edgar Ætheling II of England [aged 55] was captured and subsequently released; Henry had married to Edgar's niece Edith aka Matilda Dunkeld Queen Consort England [aged 26] in 1100.

Robert II Belleme 2nd Count Ponthieu 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury [aged 50] escaped.

Robert Stuteville was captured.

On 14th April 1109 [his father-in-law] Fulk "Réchin" Anjou 4th Count Anjou [aged 66] died. In 1109 His son [his brother-in-law] Fulk [aged 20] succeeded V Count Anjou.

In 1110 [his brother-in-law] Fulk "Young" King Jerusalem [aged 21] and Ermengarde of Maine Countess of Anjou were married. She by marriage Countess Anjou. She the daughter of Elias I Count Maine and Matilda Chateau Du Loir Countess Maine. He the son of [his father-in-law] Fulk "Réchin" Anjou 4th Count Anjou and Bertrade Montfort Queen Consort France [aged 40]. They were third cousin twice removed.

Before 1113 Conan "Fat" Canhiart III Duke Brittany [aged 16] and Matilda Fitzroy Duchess Brittany were married. She by marriage Duchess Brittany. She the illegitmate daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England [aged 44]. He the son of Alan Canhiart IV Duke Brittany [aged 49] and Ermengarde Anjou Duchess Brittany and Aquitaine [aged 44]. They were fourth cousins.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

On 13th October 1119 Alan Canhiart IV Duke Brittany [aged 56] died. His son Conan [aged 23] succeeded III Duke Brittany.

On 1st June 1146 [his former wife] Ermengarde Anjou Duchess Brittany and Aquitaine [aged 78] died.

[his illegitimate son] Brian de Wallingord aka Fitzcount was born illegitimately to Alan Canhiart IV Duke Brittany

[his son] Geoffrey Canhiart was born to Alan Canhiart IV Duke Brittany and Ermengarde Anjou Duchess Brittany and Aquitaine.

[his daughter] Hawise Canhiart Countess Flanders was born to Alan Canhiart IV Duke Brittany and Ermengarde Anjou Duchess Brittany and Aquitaine. She married her fourth cousin Baldwin VII Count Flanders, son of Robert II Count Flanders and Clementia Ivrea Countess Louvain and Flanders.

Royal Ancestors of Alan Canhiart IV Duke Brittany 1063-1119

Kings Wessex: Great x 6 Grand Son of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Kings France: Great x 9 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Royal Descendants of Alan Canhiart IV Duke Brittany 1063-1119
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Agnes de la Marck Queen Consort Navarre [1]

Eleanor "Fair Maid of Britanny" 4th Countess of Richmond [1]

Philip "Noble" III King Navarre [1]

Blanche Valois Holy Roman Empress Luxemburg [1]

Blanche Dampierre Queen Consort Norway and Sweden [1]

Blanche Bourbon Queen Consort Castile [1]

Yolande of Bar Queen Consort Aragon [1]

Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France [1]

King Louis of Naples [1]

Jacquetta of Luxemburg Duchess Bedford [1]

Mary of Guelders Queen Consort Scotland [1]

King Edward IV of England [1]

King Richard III of England [1]

Anne Neville Queen Consort England [1]

Louis XII King France [2]

Jean III King Navarre [1]

Charles VIII King France [1]

Bianca Maria Sforza Holy Roman Empress [1]

Philip "Handsome Fair" King Castile [3]

Germaine Foix Queen Consort Aragon [2]

Marguerite Valois Orléans Queen Consort Navarre [4]

King Francis I of France [4]

Queen Anne Boleyn of England [1]

Queen Jane Seymour [2]

Anne of Cleves Queen Consort England [3]

Mary of Guise Queen Consort Scotland [7]

Antoine King Navarre [5]

King Henry II of France [2]

Queen Catherine Howard of England [1]

Maximilian Habsburg Spain II Holy Roman Emperor [2]

Jane Grey I Queen England and Ireland [1]

Louis VI Elector Palatine [1]

Francis II King France King Consort Scotland [1]

Elizabeth Valois Queen Consort Spain [1]

Charles IX King France [1]

Henry III King France [1]

Louise Lorraine Queen Consort France [4]

King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland [2]

Maximilian "The Great" Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria I Elector Bavaria [7]

Maria Anna Wittelsbach Holy Roman Empress [7]

Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine [3]

Ferdinand of Spain II Holy Roman Emperor [5]

George Wharton [13]

Margaret of Austria Queen Consort Spain [5]

Anna of Austria Holy Roman Empress [5]

Louis XIII King France [2]

Elisabeth Bourbon Queen Consort Spain [2]

Henrietta Maria Bourbon Queen Consort England [2]

John George Wettin Elector Saxony [5]

Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [5]

Eleonora Gonzaga Queen Consort Bohemia [10]

Maria Leopoldine Habsburg Spain Queen Consort Bohemia [5]

Hedwig Eleonora Queen Consort Sweden [5]

Marie Françoise Élisabeth of Savoy Queen Consort of Portugal [17]

Charlotte Amalie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [5]

Victor Amadeus King Sardinia [23]

Louise of Mecklenburg Güstrow Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [5]

Maria Anna Neuburg Queen Consort Spain [10]

Frederick I King Sweden [15]

Joseph I Holy Roman Emperor [10]

Charles Habsburg Spain VI Holy Roman Emperor [10]

Francis I Holy Roman Emperor [5]

Adolph Frederick King Sweden [5]

Elisabeth Therese Lorraine Queen Consort Sardinia [5]

King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [10]

William Elector of Hesse [15]

Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [5]

Caroline Matilda Hanover Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [10]

Marie Sophie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [15]

Caroline of Brunswick Queen Consort England [10]

Frederick William III King Prussia [5]

Frederica Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort Hanover [10]

Queen Fredrika Dorotea Vilhelmina [10]

King Christian I of Norway and VIII of Denmark [15]

Frederick William IV King Prussia [10]

William I King Prussia [10]

Frederick VII King of Denmark [25]

Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark [30]

King Christian IX of Denmark [15]

Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [20]

Queen Sophia of Sweden and Norway [25]

Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [55]

King Edward VII of the United Kingdom [55]

Maria Christina of Austria Queen Consort Spain [15]

Brigadier-General Charles Fitz-Clarence [49]

Victoria Mary Teck Queen Consort England [30]

Frederick Charles I King Finland [30]

Constantine I King Greece [15]

Alexandrine Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark [40]

Victoria Eugénie Mountbatten Queen Consort Spain [70]

Louise Mountbatten Queen Consort Sweden [85]

Ingrid Bernadotte Queen Consort Denmark [65]

Philip Mountbatten Duke Edinburgh [100]

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [200]

Carl XVI King Sweden [135]

Queen Consort Camilla Shand [84]

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [744]

Catherine Middleton Princess of Wales [2]

Ancestors of Alan Canhiart IV Duke Brittany 1063-1119

Great x 1 Grandfather: Benoît Canhiart Bishop Cornouaille

Grandfather: Alan Canhiart Count Cornouaille

Great x 4 Grandfather: Rudalt Comte de Vannes

Great x 3 Grandfather: Orscand I Vannes

Great x 2 Grandfather: Orscand II "Le Grand" Vannes

Great x 1 Grandmother: Guigoëdon Vannes

father: Hoël Canhiart II Duke Brittany

Great x 4 Grandfather: Mathuedoï Poher I Count Poher

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alan "Twisted Beard" Poher II Duke Brittany

Great x 2 Grandfather: Hoël Poher I Duke Brittany

Great x 1 Grandfather: Judicaël Poher I Duke Brittany

Grandmother: Judith Poher Countess Cornouaille and Nantes

Alan Canhiart IV Duke Brittany 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 4 Grandfather: Pascweten Vannes

Great x 3 Grandfather: Judicael Berengar Penthièvre I Count Rennes

Great x 2 Grandfather: Conan "Crooked" Penthièvre III Duke Brittany

Great x 1 Grandfather: Geoffrey Penthièvre I Duke Brittany 7 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 4 Grandfather: Fulk "Good" Ingelger 2nd Count Anjou

Great x 3 Grandfather: Geoffrey "Greygown" Ingelger 1st Count Anjou

Great x 4 Grandmother: Gerberge Unknown Viscountess Anjou

Great x 2 Grandmother: Ermengarde Gerberga Ingelger Duchess Brittany 6 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Vermandois Count Meaux Count Châlons 4 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 3 Grandmother: Adele of Meaux Countess Anjou 5 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Grandfather: Alan Penthièvre III Duke Brittany 8 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 4 Grandfather: Rollo Duke Normandy

Great x 3 Grandfather: William "Longsword" I Duke Normandy

Great x 4 Grandmother: Poppa Unknown Duchess Normandy

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard "Fearless" I Duke Normandy

Great x 3 Grandmother: Sprota

Great x 1 Grandmother: Hawise Normandy Countess Rennes

Great x 3 Grandfather: Unknown Dane

Great x 2 Grandmother: Gunnora Countess Ponthieu

mother: Hawise Penthièvre Countess Cornouaille 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 4 Grandfather: Theobald "Elder" Blois

Great x 3 Grandfather: Theobald "Trickster" Blois I Count Blois

Great x 2 Grandfather: Odo Blois I Count Blois 5 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 4 Grandfather: Herbert II Count Vermandois, Soissons and Meaux 3 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 3 Grandmother: Luitgarde Vermandois Duchess Normandy 4 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 1 Grandfather: Odo Blois II Count Blois 3 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 3 Grandfather: Conrad I King Burgundy

Great x 4 Grandmother: Bertha Swabia Queen Consort Italy

Great x 2 Grandmother: Bertha Welf Queen Consort France 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 4 Grandfather: Louis "Overseas" IV King West Francia Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mathilde Carolingian Queen Consort Burgundy Great Granddaughter of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 4 Grandmother: Gerberga Queen Consort West Francia

Grandmother: Bertha Blois Duchess Brittany 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 2 Grandfather: William IV Auvergne

Great x 1 Grandmother: Ermengarde Auvergne Countess Blois