William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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John Mowbray 1st Earl Nottingham 1365-1383

Paternal Family Tree: Daubigny

Maternal Family Tree: Alice Hales Countess Norfolk -1330

On 25th March 1349 [his father] John Mowbray 4th Baron Mowbray Baron Segrave [aged 8] and [his mother] Elizabeth Segrave 5th Baroness Segrave Baroness Mowbray [aged 10] were married. She by marriage Baroness Mowbray. He by marriage Baron Segrave. She the daughter of [his grandfather] John Segrave 4th Baron Segrave [aged 33] and [his grandmother] Margaret Plantagenet 1st Duchess of Norfolk [aged 29]. They were third cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

Before 1368 [his mother] Elizabeth Segrave 5th Baroness Segrave Baroness Mowbray [aged 29] died. Her son John [aged 2] succeeded 6th Baron Segrave. The date somewhat uncertain but consistent with John Mowbray 1st Earl Nottingham succeeding.

In 1368 [his father] John Mowbray 4th Baron Mowbray Baron Segrave [aged 27] died at Constantinople aka Istanbul, Turkey. His son John [aged 2] succeeded 5th Baron Mowbray.

Westminster Chronicle. On the night immediately following the feast of Saint Scholastica the Virgin [10th February 1383], the earl of Nottingham [aged 17]1, aged twenty years, ended his life and received burial among the Carmelite friars. In the month of February, the abbot of Battle died. After the mysteries of the Mass had been completed, while he was saying the Gospel, "In the beginning", and had come to the place where it says, "And the Word was made flesh", he was struck by sickness near the heart and cried out, "Lord, have mercy on me." The ministers ran to him and tried to comfort him, but, when they could do nothing in this, they laid him on his bed, where at once, the anguish of pain prevailing, he left his body without spirit. At his death very many felt the deepest sorrow. For, beneath the habit of a monk, he had been a distinguished warrior, most vigorously guarding the country, its neighbours, and the sea-coasts from the invasions of pirates. He was succeeded by Sir John Craneforde, a monk of the same monastery.

Nocte sequente immediate festum Scolastieæ virginis comes de Notyngham ætate xx. annorum vitam terminavit et apud fratres Carmelitas sepulturam possedit. De mense Februario, obiit abbas de Bello. Hic missarum peractis mysteriis dum diceret illud evangelium In primcipio, et pervenisset ad illud ubi dicitur Æt verbum caro factum est, juxta cor languore percussus clamitabat "Domine, Miserere mei." Unde accurrentes ministri eum confortare nitebantur, sed dum nil in hoc valerent in stratu suo eum reposuerunt, ubi statim, doloris angustia prævalente, corpus sine spiritu reliquit. De cujus morte plurimi summum mœrorem trahebant. Fuerat enim sub habitu monachico belliger insignis patriam et conterminos littoraque maris ab invasionibus piratarum strenuissime servans. Huic successit dominus Johannes Craneforde monachus ejusdem monasterii.

Note 1. John Mowbray, 1365-1383, son of John Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray, and Elizabeth Segrave. By his mother he was a 2 x great grandson of King Edward I. He and King Richard II were second cousins once removed. Mowbray was created Earl of Nottingham aged eleven at the Coronation of King Richard II in 1377.

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On 10th February 1383 John Mowbray 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 17] died. He was buried at Whitefriars. Earl Nottingham extinct. His brother Thomas [aged 14] succeeded 6th Baron Mowbray, 7th Baron Segrave.

Westminster Chronicle. On the third day of February, the king held a parliament at Westminster, in which Thomas [aged 33], Duke of Gloucester, Henry [aged 20], Earl of Derby, Richard, Earl of Arundel, Thomas, Earl of Warwick, and Thomas, Earl of Nottingham publicly excused themselves before the whole parliament, saying that they had never consented to, thought of, or imagined the death of the king, either secretly or openly. They declared that they were willing to prove this with their own hands against anyone contradicting them, and to defend themselves in these matters against any opponent who had a head, the king alone excepted. And since no contradictor appeared in response to this, they were considered by all to have been cleared.

Tertio die Februarii tenuit rex parliamentum apud Westmonasterium in quo Thomas dux Gloucestriæ, Henricus comes Derbeye, Ricardus comes Arundelliæ, Thomas comes Warwyk, et Thomas comes Notyngham exeusarunt se publice coram toto parliamento quod nunquam consenserunt cogitarunt aut imaginarunt mortem regis neque occulte neque aperte et hoc cuilibet contradicenti manu propria vellent probare et se de his defendere contra quemlibet opponentem caput habentem rege solo excepto. Cumque ad hæc nullus apparuit contradictor pro excusatis ab omnibus habebantur.

John Mowbray 1st Earl Nottingham appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of John Mowbray 1st Earl Nottingham 1365-1383

Kings Wessex: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 7 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 13 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 8 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 2 Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Malcolm III of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 3 Grand Son of King Philip III of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 14 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 6 Grand Son of Alfonso II King Aragon

Ancestors of John Mowbray 1st Earl Nottingham 1365-1383

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Mowbray 6th Baron Thirsk

Great x 3 Grandfather: Roger Mowbray 4 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Avice D'Aubigny Baroness Okehampton Baroness Mowbray 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Roger Mowbray 1st Baron Mowbray 2 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Beauchamp

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud Beauchamp Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ida Longespée Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Mowbray 2nd Baron Mowbray 3 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gilbert Clare 5th Earl Gloucester 4th Earl Hertford 2 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard de Clare 6th Earl Gloucester 5th Earl Hertford 3 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Marshal Countess Cornwall, Gloucester and Hertford 6 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 2 Grandmother: Rohese Clare Baroness Mowbray 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Lacy Earl Lincoln 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward "Elder" of the Anglo Saxons

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud Lacy Countess Gloucester and Hertford 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Quincy 3rd Countess Lincoln and Pembroke 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Grandfather: John Mowbray 3rd Baron Mowbray 4 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John "Tadody aka Fatherless" Braose 8th Baron Bramber 3 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William de Braose 1st Baron de Braose 9th Baron Bramber Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margred verch Llewellyn Baroness Clifford Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William de Braose 2nd Baron de Braose 10th Baron Bramber 2 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Multon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Aline Multon

Great x 1 Grandmother: Aline de Braose Baroness Mowbray 3 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Father: John Mowbray 4th Baron Mowbray Baron Segrave 2 x Great Grandson of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King John of England son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Henry III of England son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella of Angoulême Queen Consort England 5 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edmund "Crouchback" 1st Earl of Leicester and Lancaster son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Raymond IV Count Provence Grandson of Alfonso II King Aragon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor of Provence Queen Consort England Great Granddaughter of Alfonso II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Savoy Countess Provence 13 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Plantagenet 3rd Earl of Leicester 3rd Earl Lancaster Grandson of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Louis VIII of France son of King Philip II of France

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Capet Count of Artois son of King Louis VIII of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Blanche Ivrea Queen Consort France Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Blanche Capet Queen Navarre Granddaughter of King Louis VIII of France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Reginar II Duke Brabant Great Grandson of King Stephen I England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Matilda Reginar Countess Saint Pol 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Marie Swabia Duchess Brabant

Grandmother: Joan Plantagenet Baroness Mowbray Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Patrick Chaworth

Great x 2 Grandfather: Patrick Chaworth

Great x 1 Grandmother: Maud Chaworth 9 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Beauchamp 8 x Great Grandson of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Beauchamp 9th Earl Warwick 7 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Maudit 6 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 2 Grandmother: Isabella Beauchamp 8 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Fitzgeoffrey

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud Fitzjohn Countess Warwick 8 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Bigod 7 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

John Mowbray 1st Earl Nottingham 2 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gilbert Segrave

Great x 3 Grandfather: Nicholas Segrave 1st Baron Segrave

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Segrave 2nd Baron Segrave

Great x 4 Grandfather: Geoffrey de Lucy of Newington in Kent

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud de Lucy

Great x 4 Grandmother: Nichole Cantilupe

Great x 1 Grandfather: Stephen Segrave 3rd Baron Segrave

Great x 2 Grandmother: Christiana Plessey Baroness Segrave

Grandfather: John Segrave 4th Baron Segrave 5 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Fitzalan 6th Earl of Arundel 4 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Fitzalan 7th Earl of Arundel 5 x Great Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Verdun Countess Arundel

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Fitzalan 1st or 8th Earl of Arundel 3 x Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Mortimer 1st Baron Mortimer of Wigmore Great Grandson of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabella Mortimer Countess Arundel 2 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud de Braose 7 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 1 Grandmother: Alice Fitzalan Baroness Segrave 4 x Great Granddaughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Manfred III Marquess Saluzzo

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas I Marquess Saluzzo 5 x Great Grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Savoy Marchioness of Saluzzo 4 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Alice Saluzzo Countess Arundel 6 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Mother: Elizabeth Segrave 5th Baroness Segrave Baroness Mowbray Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King John of England son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Henry III of England son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella of Angoulême Queen Consort England 5 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 2 Grandfather: King Edward I of England son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Raymond IV Count Provence Grandson of Alfonso II King Aragon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor of Provence Queen Consort England Great Granddaughter of Alfonso II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Savoy Countess Provence 13 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas of Brotherton 1st Earl Norfolk son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Louis IX of France son of King Louis VIII of France

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Philip III of France son of King Louis IX of France

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Provence Queen Consort France Great Granddaughter of Alfonso II King Aragon

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret of France Queen Consort England daughter of King Philip III of France

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Reginar III Duke Brabant 2 x Great Grandson of King Stephen I England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maria of Brabant Queen Consort France 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Adelaide Burgundy Duchess Brabant 5 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Grandmother: Margaret Plantagenet 1st Duchess of Norfolk Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Roger Hales

Great x 1 Grandmother: Alice Hales Countess Norfolk