William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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Elizabeth Wriothesley Countess Gainsborough 1646-1690

Paternal Family Tree: Wriothesley

Maternal Family Tree: Audrey Saunders 1551-1588

In or before 1636 Thomas Wriothesley 4th Earl of Southampton 2nd Earl Chichester [aged 28] and Rachel Massue Countess Southampton [aged 32] were married. She by marriage Countess of Southampton. He the son of [her grandfather] Henry Wriothesley 3rd Earl of Southampton and [her grandmother] Elizabeth Vernon Countess Southampton [aged 63].

Before 1646 Thomas Wriothesley 4th Earl of Southampton 2nd Earl Chichester [aged 38] and [her mother] Elizabeth Leigh Countess Southampton [aged 25] were married. She by marriage Countess of Southampton. She the daughter of [her grandfather] Francis Leigh 1st Earl Chichester [aged 47] and [her grandmother] Audrey Boteler Countess Chichester. He the son of Henry Wriothesley 3rd Earl of Southampton and Elizabeth Vernon Countess Southampton [aged 73].

On 23rd November 1655 [her mother] Elizabeth Leigh Countess Southampton [aged 35] died.

On 7th May 1659 Thomas Wriothesley 4th Earl of Southampton 2nd Earl Chichester [aged 52] and [her step-mother] Frances Seymour Countess Southampton [aged 41] were married. She by marriage Countess of Southampton. She the daughter of William Seymour 2nd Duke of Somerset [aged 71] and Frances Devereux Duchess of Somerset [aged 59]. He the son of [her grandfather] Henry Wriothesley 3rd Earl of Southampton and [her grandmother] Elizabeth Vernon Countess Southampton. They were second cousin once removed. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.

In 1661 [her daughter] Frances Noel Baroness Digby was born to Edward Noel 1st Earl Gainsborough [aged 20] and Elizabeth Wriothesley Countess Gainsborough [aged 15]. She married 27th August 1683 her fifth cousin Simon Digby 4th Baron Digby, son of Kildare Digby 2nd Baron Digby, and had issue.

Around 1662 Peter Lely [aged 43]. Portrait of Elizabeth Wriothesley Countess Gainsborough [aged 16].

On 23rd December 1662 Josceline Percy 11th Earl of Northumberland [aged 18] and [her sister] Elizabeth Wriothesley Countess Northumberland [aged 16] were married. She by marriage Countess of Northumberland. She the daughter of [her father] Thomas Wriothesley 4th Earl of Southampton 2nd Earl Chichester [aged 55] and [her mother] Elizabeth Leigh Countess Southampton. He the son of Algernon Percy 10th Earl of Northumberland [aged 60] and Elizabeth Howard Countess Northumberland [aged 39]. They were third cousins.

Around 1665 Peter Lely [aged 46]. Portrait of Elizabeth Wriothesley Countess Gainsborough [aged 19]. One of the Windsor Beauties.

Around 1670 Peter Lely [aged 51]. Portrait of Elizabeth Wriothesley Countess Gainsborough [aged 24].

In 1673 Ralph Montagu 1st Duke Montagu [aged 34] and [her sister] Elizabeth Wriothesley Countess Northumberland [aged 27] were married. She the wealthy daughter of Thomas Wriothesley 4th Earl of Southampton 2nd Earl Chichester who had died six years previously. She the daughter of [her father] Thomas Wriothesley 4th Earl of Southampton 2nd Earl Chichester and [her mother] Elizabeth Leigh Countess Southampton. They were third cousin once removed.

On 8th January 1673 John Manners 1st Duke Rutland [aged 34] and Catherine Noel Duchess Rutland [aged 16] were married. He the son of John Manners 8th Earl of Rutland [aged 68] and Frances Montagu Countess Rutland. They were half first cousin twice removed.

On 16th August 1677 Charles Berkeley 2nd Earl Berkeley [aged 28] and [her sister-in-law] Elizabeth Noel Countess Berkeley [aged 23] were married. He the son of George Berkeley 1st Earl Berkeley [aged 49] and Elizabeth Massingberd Countess Berkeley.

On 29th September 1679 John Manners 8th Earl of Rutland [aged 75] died at Nether Haddon, Derbyshire [Map]. He was buried at St Mary the Virgin Church, Bottesford, Leicestershire [Map]. His son John [aged 41] succeeded 9th Earl of Rutland. Catherine Noel Duchess Rutland [aged 22] by marriage Countess of Rutland.

On 29th October 1682 Baptist Noel 3rd Viscount Campden [aged 71] died. His son Edward [aged 41] succeeded 4th Viscount Campden, 4th Baron Hicks of Ilmington in Warwickshire. Elizabeth Wriothesley Countess Gainsborough [aged 36] by marriage Viscountess Campden. He was buried at Church of St Peter and St Paul, Exton, Rutlandshire [Map].

A huge monument in black and white marble, with a tall base on which stand obelisks, on balls capped by two black urns and a large open pediment. Within, are the Viscount and his fourth wife Elizabeth Bertie Viscountess Campden [aged 42] in effigy and various low reliefs, depicting his previous wives and nineteen children, in Roman dress, completed by Grinling Gibbons [aged 34].

Elizabeth Bertie Viscountess Campden: In 1640 she was born to Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey and Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness. On 6th July 1655 Baptist Noel 3rd Viscount Campden and she were married. She by marriage Viscountess Campden. The difference in their ages was 29 years. She the daughter of Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey and Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness. They were second cousin twice removed. In 1683 she died.

On 1st December 1682 Edward Noel 1st Earl Gainsborough [aged 41] was created 1st Earl Gainsborough. Elizabeth Wriothesley Countess Gainsborough [aged 36] by marriage Countess Gainsborough.

On 26th April 1683 Edward Noel 1st Earl Gainsborough [aged 42] and Mary Herbert Countess Gainsborough were married. She by marriage Countess Gainsborough. They were fourth cousins.

On 27th August 1683 [her son-in-law] Simon Digby 4th Baron Digby [aged 26] and Frances Noel Baroness Digby [aged 22] were married. She the daughter of Edward Noel 1st Earl Gainsborough [aged 42] and Elizabeth Wriothesley Countess Gainsborough [aged 37]. They were fifth cousins.

On or before 4th October 1684, the date she was buried at the Church of St Peter and St Paul, Coleshill [Map], [her daughter] Frances Noel Baroness Digby [aged 23] died in childbirth.

In 1690 [her sister] Elizabeth Wriothesley Countess Northumberland [aged 44] died.

On 19th September 1690 Elizabeth Wriothesley Countess Gainsborough [aged 44] died.

[her daughter] Elizabeth Noel was born to Edward Noel 1st Earl Gainsborough and Elizabeth Wriothesley Countess Gainsborough. She married Richard Norton.

Royal Ancestors of Elizabeth Wriothesley Countess Gainsborough 1646-1690

Kings Wessex: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 21 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 16 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 8 Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 13 Grand Daughter of King William I of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 11 Grand Daughter of King Philip IV of France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 23 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Royal Descendants of Elizabeth Wriothesley Countess Gainsborough 1646-1690
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [1]

Ancestors of Elizabeth Wriothesley Countess Gainsborough 1646-1690

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Writhe

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Wriothesley

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Wriothesley 1st Earl of Southampton

Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes Drayton of London

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Wriothesley 2nd Earl of Southampton

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Cheney

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Cheney of Chesham Blois in Buckinghamshire

Great x 2 Grandmother: Jane Cheney Countess Southampton

Grandfather: Henry Wriothesley 3rd Earl of Southampton 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Anthony Browne 6 x Great Grandson of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Anthony Browne 4 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Lucy Neville 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Anthony Browne 1st Viscount Montagu 5 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Gage

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Gage

Great x 4 Grandmother: Philippa Guildford

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Browne Countess Southampton 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Radclyffe 9th Baron Fitzwalter 8 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Radclyffe 1st Earl of Sussex 9 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Whetehill

Great x 2 Grandmother: Jane Radclyffe 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Stanley 2nd Earl of Derby 4 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Stanley Countess Sussex 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Hastings Countess Derby 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Father: Thomas Wriothesley 4th Earl of Southampton 2nd Earl Chichester 7 x Great Grandson of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Vernon 10 x Great Grandson of King William I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Humphrey Vernon 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Talbot 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Vernon 4 x Great Grandson of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Ludlow 10 x Great Grandson of King William I of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Ludlow 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Grey 2 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Vernon 5 x Great Grandson of King Henry IV of England

Grandmother: Elizabeth Vernon Countess Southampton 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Devereux 9th Baron Ferrers of Chartley 7 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter Devereux 1st Viscount Hereford 4 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Cecily Bourchier Baroness Ferrers Chartley 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Devereux 5 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Grey 1st Marquess Dorset 6 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Grey Baroness Ferrers Chartley 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Cecily Bonville Marchioness Dorset 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Devereux 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Hastings 2nd Baron Hastings Baron Botreaux, Hungerford and Moleyns 3 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Hastings 1st Earl Huntingdon 4 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Hungerford Baroness Hastings, 4th Baroness Hungerford, 5th Baroness Botreaux and 2nd Baroness Moleyns 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Dorothy Hastings 5 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Stafford 2nd Duke of Buckingham 3 x Great Grandson of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Stafford Countess Huntingdon 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Woodville Duchess Buckingham and Bedford 6 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry III of England

Elizabeth Wriothesley Countess Gainsborough 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Leigh

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Leigh

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Leigh

Great x 1 Grandfather: Francis Leigh 20 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Alexander Harrington 17 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Harrington 18 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Moton

Great x 2 Grandmother: Frances Harrington 19 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Sidney

Great x 3 Grandmother: Lucy Sidney

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Pakenham

Grandfather: Francis Leigh 1st Earl Chichester 21 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Egerton

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Egerton

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Egerton 1st Viscount Brackley

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Sparkes of Bickerton

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Egerton

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Ravenscroft of Bretton

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Ravenscroft of Bretton

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Ravenscroft

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Grosvenor

Great x 3 Grandmother: Katherine Grosvenor

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Cotton

Mother: Elizabeth Leigh Countess Southampton 13 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip Boteler

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Boteler 9 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Drury 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Boteler 10 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Griselda Roche

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Boteler 1st Baron Boteler 11 x Great Grandson of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Waller

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Waller

Great x 2 Grandmother: Catherine Waller

Grandmother: Audrey Boteler Countess Chichester 12 x Great Granddaughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Villiers

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Villiers of Brooksby Leicestershire

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Villiers of Brokesby

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Clarke

Great x 3 Grandmother: Collette Clarke

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Villiers Baroness Boteler Brantfield

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Saunders of Harrington Northamptonshire

Great x 2 Grandmother: Audrey Saunders