Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria 1129-1195

Paternal Family Tree: Obertenghi aka Welf

In 1127 [his father] Henry "Proud" Welf X Duke Bavaria [aged 19] and [his mother] Gertrude Süpplingenburg Duchess Bavaria were married. She by marriage Duchess Bavaria. He the son of [his grandfather] Henry "Black" Welf IX Duke Bavaria and [his grandmother] Wulfhilde of Saxony Duchess Bavaria.

In 1129 Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria was born to Henry "Proud" Welf X Duke Bavaria [aged 21] and Gertrude Süpplingenburg Duchess Bavaria at Brunswick [Map].

On 20th October 1139 [his father] Henry "Proud" Welf X Duke Bavaria [aged 31] died.

In 1142 Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria [aged 13] was appointed XII Duke Saxony. [his future wife] Clementia Zähringen Duchess Saxony Duchess Bavaria by marriage Duchess Saxony.

In 1147 Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria [aged 18] and Clementia Zähringen Duchess Saxony Duchess Bavaria were married. They divorceddd in 1162. She the daughter of Conrad Zähringen 1st Duke Zähringen. He the son of Henry "Proud" Welf X Duke Bavaria and Gertrude Süpplingenburg Duchess Bavaria.

In 1155 [his daughter] Gertrude Welf was born to Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria [aged 26] and [his wife] Clementia Zähringen Duchess Saxony Duchess Bavaria.

In 1156 Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria [aged 27] was appointed III Duke Bavaria. [his wife] Clementia Zähringen Duchess Saxony Duchess Bavaria by marriage Duchess Bavaria.

Around 1157 [his daughter] Richenza Welf was born to Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria [aged 28] and [his wife] Clementia Zähringen Duchess Saxony Duchess Bavaria. She died aged ten in 1167.

In 1167 [his daughter] Richenza Welf [aged 10] died.

On 1st February 1168 Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria [aged 39] and Matilda Plantagenet Duchess Saxony [aged 12] were married. She by marriage Duchess Bavaria, Duchess Saxony. The difference in their ages was 27 years. She the daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England [aged 34] and Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England [aged 46]. He the son of Henry "Proud" Welf X Duke Bavaria and Gertrude Süpplingenburg Duchess Bavaria. They were half third cousin twice removed.

Deeds of King Henry V

Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.

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In 1172 [his daughter] Matilda Welf Countess Perche was born to Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria [aged 43] and [his wife] Matilda Plantagenet Duchess Saxony [aged 15]. She a granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She married (1) 1189 her third cousin once removed Geoffrey Chateaudun III Count Perche, son of Routrou Chateaudun IV Count Perche and Matilda Blois Countess Perche, and had issue (2) 1204 her half fifth cousin Enguerrand Coucy III Lord Coucy.

In 1173 [his illegitimate brother-in-law] Archbishop Geoffrey Plantagenet [aged 21] was appointed Bishop of Lincoln.

Around 1173 [his son] Henry Welf V Count Palatine of the Rhine was born to Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria [aged 44] and [his wife] Matilda Plantagenet Duchess Saxony [aged 16]. He a grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. He married 1193 Agnes Palatine of the Rhine and had issue.

Around 1174 [his son] Lothar Welf was born to Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria [aged 45] and [his wife] Matilda Plantagenet Duchess Saxony [aged 17]. He a grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

Around 1175 [his son] Otto Welf IV Holy Roman Emperor was born to Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria [aged 46] and [his wife] Matilda Plantagenet Duchess Saxony [aged 18]. He a grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In February 1177 William "Good" II King Sicily [aged 22] and [his sister-in-law] Joan Plantagenet Queen Consort Sicily [aged 11] were married. She by marriage Queen Sicily. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England [aged 43] and [his mother-in-law] Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England [aged 55]. They were half sixth cousins.

Before 17th September 1177 Alfonso VIII King Castile [aged 21] and [his sister-in-law] Eleanor Plantagenet Queen Consort Castile [aged 15] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Castile. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England [aged 44] and [his mother-in-law] Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England [aged 55]. He the son of Sancho III King Castile and Blanche Ramirez Queen Consort Castile. They were half fourth cousins.

In July 1181 [his brother-in-law] Geoffrey Plantagenet 2nd Duke Brittany [aged 22] and Constance Penthièvre Duchess Brittany [aged 20] were married. She by marriage Duchess Brittany. He by marriage Duke Brittany. She the daughter of Conan "The Young" Penthièvre IV Duke Brittany and Margaret Dunkeld Duchess Brittany [aged 36]. He the son of [his father-in-law] King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England [aged 48] and [his mother-in-law] Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England [aged 59]. They were half second cousin once removed. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.

On 11th April 1184 [his son] William of Winchester was born to Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria [aged 55] and [his wife] Matilda Plantagenet Duchess Saxony [aged 28] in Winchester, Hampshire [Map] during his father's exile. He a grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. He married April 1202 Helena of Denmark Duchess of Lüneburg and had issue.

On 19th August 1186 [his brother-in-law] Geoffrey Plantagenet 2nd Duke Brittany [aged 27] died at Paris [Map].

Westminster Chronicle of King Richard II, 1381-1394

The Westminster Chronicle is one of the most vivid and important narrative sources for the reign of Richard II. Written by an anonymous chronicler closely connected with Westminster Abbey, it covers the years 1381 to 1394, from the Peasants’ Revolt to the political tensions, court ceremonies, diplomatic negotiations, royal progresses, and public crises of Richard’s later reign. Rich in detail the chronicle records major events such as the conflicts between the King and Lords Appellant, King and the City of London, negotiations with France and Scotland, the death and funeral of Queen Anne of Bohemia, the illness of Charles VI of France, and the changing fortunes of leading nobles including John of Gaunt, Thomas of Gloucester, Robert de Vere, and the Earl of Arundel. The Chronicle offers readers a remarkable window into late fourteenth-century England, combining political observation, courtly spectacle, urban drama, ecclesiastical affairs, and moral judgement. It is an essential source for anyone interested in medieval monarchy, London, Westminster, and the troubled reign of Richard II.

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In 1189 [his son-in-law] Geoffrey Chateaudun III Count Perche and Matilda Welf Countess Perche [aged 17] were married at Rouen, France [Map]. She by marriage Countess Perche. She the daughter of Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria [aged 60] and Matilda Plantagenet Duchess Saxony [aged 32]. He the son of Routrou Chateaudun IV Count Perche [aged 54] and Matilda Blois Countess Perche. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 2 grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England. She a granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 28th June 1189 [his wife] Matilda Plantagenet Duchess Saxony [aged 33] died. She was buried at Brunswick Cathedral [Map].

In 1190 [his son] Lothar Welf [aged 16] died.

In 1193 Henry Welf V Count Palatine of the Rhine [aged 20] and Agnes Palatine of the Rhine were married. She by marriage Countess Palatine of the Rhine. He the son of Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria [aged 64] and Matilda Plantagenet Duchess Saxony.

On 6th August 1195 Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria [aged 66] died at Ravensburg. Otto Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria succeeded I Duke Bavaria.

[his son] Henry Welf was born to Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria and Clementia Zähringen Duchess Saxony Duchess Bavaria.

Royal Ancestors of Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria 1129-1195

Kings Wessex: Great x 7 Grand Son of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Kings France: Great x 10 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Royal Descendants of Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria 1129-1195
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Otto Welf IV Holy Roman Emperor [1]

Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor [1]

Rupert King Germany [1]

Christina Queen Consort Denmark Norway and Sweden [3]

Joachim "Nestor" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [1]

Christian III King of Denmark [1]

Anne of Cleves Queen Consort England [1]

Augustus Wettin Elector of Saxony [1]

Maximilian "The Great" Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria I Elector Bavaria [5]

Maria Anna Wittelsbach Holy Roman Empress [5]

Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine [2]

Ferdinand of Spain II Holy Roman Emperor [3]

Margaret of Austria Queen Consort Spain [3]

Anna of Austria Holy Roman Empress [2]

John George Wettin Elector Saxony [2]

Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [2]

Sophie Amalie Hanover Queen Consort Denmark [2]

Ernest Augustus Hanover Elector Brunswick-Lüneburg [2]

Eleonora Gonzaga Queen Consort Bohemia [4]

Maria Leopoldine Habsburg Spain Queen Consort Bohemia [3]

Hedwig Eleonora Queen Consort Sweden [2]

Charlotte Amalie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [4]

Charles Palatinate Simmern II Elector Palatine Rhine [2]

Louise of Mecklenburg Güstrow Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [5]

Maria Anna Neuburg Queen Consort Spain [8]

Frederick I King Sweden [8]

Joseph I Holy Roman Emperor [8]

King George II of Great Britain and Ireland [2]

Sophia Louise Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Prussia [4]

Charles Habsburg Spain VI Holy Roman Emperor [8]

Sophia Dorothea Hanover Queen Consort Prussia [2]

Polyxena Hesse Rotenburg Queen Consort Sardinia [2]

Francis I Holy Roman Emperor [4]

Louise Élisabeth Bourbon Queen Consort Spain [2]

Adolph Frederick King Sweden [2]

Elisabeth Therese Lorraine Queen Consort Sardinia [4]

Maria Theresa Habsburg Spain Holy Roman Empress [1]

Juliana Maria Welf Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [2]

King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [17]

William Elector of Hesse [8]

Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [14]

Charles IV King Spain [2]

Caroline Matilda Hanover Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [17]

Louis XVI King France [2]

Louis XVIII King France [2]

King Charles X of France [2]

Marie Sophie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [8]

Francis Lorraine II Holy Roman Emperor [2]

Caroline of Brunswick Queen Consort England [19]

Frederick William III King Prussia [4]

King Louis Philippe I of France [2]

Frederica Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort Hanover [18]

Queen Fredrika Dorotea Vilhelmina [8]

King Christian I of Norway and VIII of Denmark [31]

Frederick William IV King Prussia [18]

Caroline Amalie Oldenburg Queen Norway [4]

William I King Prussia [18]

Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies Queen Consort Spain [2]

Frederick VII King of Denmark [48]

Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark [39]

King Christian IX of Denmark [14]

Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [34]

Queen Sophia of Sweden and Norway [31]

Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [99]

King Edward VII of the United Kingdom [99]

Maria Christina of Austria Queen Consort Spain [12]

Victoria Mary Teck Queen Consort England [16]

Frederick Charles I King Finland [39]

Constantine I King Greece [24]

Alexandrine Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark [72]

Victoria Eugénie Mountbatten Queen Consort Spain [111]

Louise Mountbatten Queen Consort Sweden [123]

Ingrid Bernadotte Queen Consort Denmark [117]

Philip Mountbatten Duke Edinburgh [147]

Sophia Glücksburg Queen Consort Spain [4]

Constantine II King Hellenes [4]

Carl XVI King Sweden [234]

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [7]

Ancestors of Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria 1129-1195

Great x 3 Grandfather: Albert Azzo I Margrave of Milan

Great x 2 Grandfather: Albert Azzo II Margrave of Milan

Great x 1 Grandfather: Welf I Duke Bavaria

Great x 2 Grandmother: Kunigunde

Grandfather: Henry "Black" Welf IX Duke Bavaria 5 x Great Grandson of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Great x 4 Grandfather: Baldwin III Count Flanders Great Grandson of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Great x 3 Grandfather: Arnulf II Count Flanders 2 x Great Grandson of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Great x 4 Grandmother: Matilda Billung Countess Flanders

Great x 2 Grandfather: Baldwin "Bearded" IV Count Flanders 3 x Great Grandson of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Great x 4 Grandfather: Berengar II King of Italy

Great x 3 Grandmother: Rozala of Italy 5 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 4 Grandmother: Willa Bosonids Queen Consort Italy 4 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 1 Grandmother: Judith Flanders Duchess Bavaria 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard "Fearless" I Duke Normandy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard "Good" II Duke Normandy

Great x 4 Grandmother: Gunnora Countess Ponthieu

Great x 2 Grandmother: Matilda Normandy Countess Flanders 8 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 3 Grandmother: Judith Penthièvre Duchess Normandy 7 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ermengarde Gerberga Ingelger Duchess Brittany 6 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

father: Henry "Proud" Welf X Duke Bavaria 6 x Great Grandson of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Great x 4 Grandfather: Bernard I Duke of Saxony

Great x 3 Grandfather: Bernard II Duke of Saxony

Great x 2 Grandfather: Ordulf Duke of Saxony

Great x 1 Grandfather: Magnus Billung Duke Saxony

Great x 4 Grandfather: Harald King Vestfold

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Olaf "Stout" II of Norway

Great x 4 Grandmother: Åsta Gudbrandsdatter

Great x 2 Grandmother: Wulfhild of Norway

Grandmother: Wulfhilde of Saxony Duchess Bavaria

Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria 7 x Great Grandson of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

mother: Gertrude Süpplingenburg Duchess Bavaria