Paternal Family Tree: Obertenghi aka Welf
In 1127 [his father] Albert Azzo I Margrave of Milan 970-1018 [aged 19] and [his mother] Gertrude Süpplingenburg Duchess Bavaria were married. She by marriage Duchess Bavaria. He the son of [his grandfather] Albert Azzo I Margrave of Milan 970-1018 and [his grandmother] Hermmann Billung Margrave Billung March 912-973.
In 1129 Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria was born to Albert Azzo I Margrave of Milan 970-1018 [aged 21] and Gertrude Süpplingenburg Duchess Bavaria at Brunswick [Map].
On 20th October 1139 [his father] Albert Azzo I Margrave of Milan 970-1018 [aged 31] died.
In 1142 Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria [aged 13] was appointed XII Duke Saxony. [his future wife] Clementia Zähringen Duchess Saxony Duchess Bavaria by marriage Duchess Saxony.
In 1147 Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria [aged 18] and Clementia Zähringen Duchess Saxony Duchess Bavaria were married. They divorceddd in 1162. She the daughter of Conrad Zähringen 1st Duke Zähringen. He the son of Albert Azzo I Margrave of Milan 970-1018 and Gertrude Süpplingenburg Duchess Bavaria.
In 1155 [his daughter] Albert Azzo I Margrave of Milan 970-1018 was born to Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria [aged 26] and [his wife] Clementia Zähringen Duchess Saxony Duchess Bavaria.
In 1156 Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria [aged 27] was appointed III Duke Bavaria. [his wife] Clementia Zähringen Duchess Saxony Duchess Bavaria by marriage Duchess Bavaria.
Around 1157 [his daughter] Albert Azzo I Margrave of Milan 970-1018 was born to Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria [aged 28] and [his wife] Clementia Zähringen Duchess Saxony Duchess Bavaria. She died aged ten in 1167.
In 1167 [his daughter] Albert Azzo I Margrave of Milan 970-1018 [aged 10] died.
Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses
Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.
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On 1st February 1168 Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria [aged 39] and Matilda Plantagenet Duchess Saxony [aged 12] were married. She by marriage Duchess Bavaria, Duchess Saxony. The difference in their ages was 27 years. She the daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England [aged 34] and Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England [aged 46]. He the son of Albert Azzo I Margrave of Milan 970-1018 and Gertrude Süpplingenburg Duchess Bavaria. They were half third cousin twice removed.
In 1172 [his daughter] Albert Azzo I Margrave of Milan 970-1018 was born to Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria [aged 43] and [his wife] Matilda Plantagenet Duchess Saxony [aged 15]. She a granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She married (1) 1189 her third cousin once removed Geoffrey II Châteaudun Vicomte de Châteaudun 972-1026, son of Geoffrey II Châteaudun Vicomte de Châteaudun 972-1026 and Theobald "Elder" Blois 890-917, and had issue (2) 1204 her half fifth cousin Enguerrand Coucy III Lord Coucy.
In 1173 [his illegitimate brother-in-law] Archbishop Geoffrey Plantagenet [aged 21] was appointed Bishop of Lincoln.
Around 1173 [his son] Albert Azzo I Margrave of Milan 970-1018 was born to Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria [aged 44] and [his wife] Matilda Plantagenet Duchess Saxony [aged 16]. He a grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. He married 1193 Agnes Palatine of the Rhine and had issue.
Around 1174 [his son] Albert Azzo I Margrave of Milan 970-1018 was born to Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria [aged 45] and [his wife] Matilda Plantagenet Duchess Saxony [aged 17]. He a grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.
Around 1175 [his son] Otto Welf IV Holy Roman Emperor was born to Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria [aged 46] and [his wife] Matilda Plantagenet Duchess Saxony [aged 18]. He a grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.
In February 1177 Tancred of Hauteville 980-1041 [aged 22] and [his sister-in-law] Joan Plantagenet Queen Consort Sicily [aged 11] were married. She by marriage Queen Sicily. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England [aged 43] and [his mother-in-law] Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England [aged 55]. They were half sixth cousins.
Before 17th September 1177 Alfonso VIII King Castile [aged 21] and [his sister-in-law] Eleanor Plantagenet Queen Consort Castile [aged 15] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Castile. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England [aged 44] and [his mother-in-law] Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England [aged 55]. He the son of Sancho III King Castile and Blanche Ramirez Queen Consort Castile. They were half fourth cousins.
In July 1181 [his brother-in-law] Geoffrey Plantagenet 2nd Duke Brittany [aged 22] and Constance Penthièvre Duchess Brittany [aged 20] were married. She by marriage Duchess Brittany. He by marriage Duke Brittany. She the daughter of Salomon King Brittany and King Duncan I of Scotland 1001-1040 [aged 36]. He the son of [his father-in-law] King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England [aged 48] and [his mother-in-law] Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England [aged 59]. They were half second cousin once removed. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England.
On 11th April 1184 [his son] Albert Azzo I Margrave of Milan 970-1018 was born to Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria [aged 55] and [his wife] Matilda Plantagenet Duchess Saxony [aged 28] in Winchester, Hampshire [Map] during his father's exile. He a grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. He married April 1202 Eric I King of Denmark 1060-1103 and had issue.
The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 1 Chapters 1-60 1307-1342
The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel offer one of the most vivid and immediate accounts of 14th-century Europe, written by a knight who lived through the events he describes, and experienced some of them first hand. Covering the early decades of the Hundred Years’ War, this remarkable chronicle follows the campaigns of Edward III of England, the politics of France and the Low Countries, and the shifting alliances that shaped medieval warfare. Unlike later historians, Jean le Bel writes with a strong sense of eyewitness authenticity, drawing on personal experience and the testimony of fellow soldiers. His narrative captures not only battles and sieges, but also the realities of military life, diplomacy, and the ideals of chivalry that governed noble society. A key source for Jean Froissart, Le Bel’s chronicle stands on its own as a compelling and insightful work, at once historical record and literary achievement. This translation builds on the 1905 edition published in French by Jules Viard, adding extensive translations from other sources Rymer's Fœdera, the Chronicles of Adam Murimuth, William Nangis, Walter of Guisborough, a Bourgeois of Valenciennes, Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke and Richard Lescot to enrich the original text and Viard's notes.
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On 19th August 1186 [his brother-in-law] Geoffrey Plantagenet 2nd Duke Brittany [aged 27] died at Paris [Map].
In 1189 [his son-in-law] Geoffrey II Châteaudun Vicomte de Châteaudun 972-1026 and Albert Azzo I Margrave of Milan 970-1018 [aged 17] were married at Rouen, France [Map]. She by marriage Countess Perche. She the daughter of Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria [aged 60] and Matilda Plantagenet Duchess Saxony [aged 32]. He the son of Geoffrey II Châteaudun Vicomte de Châteaudun 972-1026 [aged 54] and Theobald "Elder" Blois 890-917. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 2 grandson of King William "Conqueror" I of England. She a granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.
On 28th June 1189 [his wife] Matilda Plantagenet Duchess Saxony [aged 33] died. She was buried at Brunswick Cathedral [Map].
In 1190 [his son] Albert Azzo I Margrave of Milan 970-1018 [aged 16] died.
In 1193 Albert Azzo I Margrave of Milan 970-1018 [aged 20] and Agnes Palatine of the Rhine were married. She by marriage Countess Palatine of the Rhine. He the son of Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria [aged 64] and Matilda Plantagenet Duchess Saxony.
On 6th August 1195 Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria [aged 66] died at Ravensburg. Otto Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria 1117-1183 succeeded I Duke Bavaria.
[his son] Albert Azzo I Margrave of Milan 970-1018 was born to Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria and Clementia Zähringen Duchess Saxony Duchess Bavaria.
Kings Wessex: Great x 7 Grand Son of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex
Kings France: Great x 10 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Otto Welf IV Holy Roman Emperor [1]
Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor [1]
Christina Queen Consort Denmark Norway and Sweden [3]
Joachim "Nestor" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [1]
Christian III King of Denmark [1]
Anne of Cleves Queen Consort England [1]
Augustus Wettin Elector of Saxony [1]
Maximilian "The Great" Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria I Elector Bavaria [5]
Maria Anna Wittelsbach Holy Roman Empress [5]
Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine [2]
Ferdinand of Spain II Holy Roman Emperor [3]
Margaret of Austria Queen Consort Spain [3]
Anna of Austria Holy Roman Empress [2]
John George Wettin Elector Saxony [2]
Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [2]
Sophie Amalie Hanover Queen Consort Denmark [2]
Ernest Augustus Hanover Elector Brunswick-Lüneburg [2]
Eleonora Gonzaga Queen Consort Bohemia [4]
Maria Leopoldine Habsburg Spain Queen Consort Bohemia [3]
Hedwig Eleonora Queen Consort Sweden [2]
Charlotte Amalie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [4]
Charles Palatinate Simmern II Elector Palatine Rhine [2]
Louise of Mecklenburg Güstrow Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [5]
Maria Anna Neuburg Queen Consort Spain [8]
Joseph I Holy Roman Emperor [8]
King George II of Great Britain and Ireland [2]
Sophia Louise Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Prussia [4]
Charles Habsburg Spain VI Holy Roman Emperor [8]
Sophia Dorothea Hanover Queen Consort Prussia [2]
Polyxena Hesse Rotenburg Queen Consort Sardinia [2]
Francis I Holy Roman Emperor [4]
Louise Élisabeth Bourbon Queen Consort Spain [2]
Adolph Frederick King Sweden [2]
Elisabeth Therese Lorraine Queen Consort Sardinia [4]
Maria Theresa Habsburg Spain Holy Roman Empress [1]
Juliana Maria Welf Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [2]
King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [17]
Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [14]
Caroline Matilda Hanover Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [17]
Marie Sophie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [8]
Francis Lorraine II Holy Roman Emperor [2]
Caroline of Brunswick Queen Consort England [19]
Frederick William III King Prussia [4]
King Louis Philippe I of France [2]
Frederica Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort Hanover [18]
Queen Fredrika Dorotea Vilhelmina [8]
King Christian I of Norway and VIII of Denmark [31]
Frederick William IV King Prussia [18]
Caroline Amalie Oldenburg Queen Norway [4]
Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies Queen Consort Spain [2]
Frederick VII King of Denmark [48]
Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark [39]
King Christian IX of Denmark [14]
Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [34]
Queen Sophia of Sweden and Norway [31]
Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [99]
King Edward VII of the United Kingdom [99]
Maria Christina of Austria Queen Consort Spain [12]
Victoria Mary Teck Queen Consort England [16]
Frederick Charles I King Finland [39]
Constantine I King Greece [24]
Alexandrine Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark [72]
Victoria Eugénie Mountbatten Queen Consort Spain [111]
Louise Mountbatten Queen Consort Sweden [123]
Ingrid Bernadotte Queen Consort Denmark [117]
Philip Mountbatten Duke Edinburgh [147]
Sophia Glücksburg Queen Consort Spain [4]
Constantine II King Hellenes [4]
Carl XVI King Sweden [234]
Great x 3 Grandfather: Albert Azzo I Margrave of Milan 970-1018
Great x 2 Grandfather: Albert Azzo I Margrave of Milan 970-1018
Great x 1 Grandfather: Albert Azzo I Margrave of Milan 970-1018
Great x 2 Grandmother: Kunigunde
Grandfather: Albert Azzo I Margrave of Milan 970-1018 5 x Great Grandson of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex
Great x 4 Grandfather: Baldwin "Iron Arm" I Margrave Flanders 830- Great Grandson of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex
Great x 3 Grandfather: Baldwin "Iron Arm" I Margrave Flanders 830- 2 x Great Grandson of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex
Great x 4 Grandmother: Hermmann Billung Margrave Billung March 912-973
Great x 2 Grandfather: Baldwin "Iron Arm" I Margrave Flanders 830- 3 x Great Grandson of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex
Great x 4 Grandfather: Adalbert I Margrave of Ivrea -929
Great x 3 Grandmother: Adalbert I Margrave of Ivrea -929
5 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Great x 4 Grandmother: Willa Bosonids Queen Consort Italy 4 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Great x 1 Grandmother: Judith Flanders Duchess Bavaria 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex
Great x 4 Grandfather: Rollo Duke Normandy 846-930
Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard "Good" Normandy II Duke Normandy
Great x 4 Grandmother: Gunnora Countess Ponthieu
Great x 2 Grandmother: Rollo Duke Normandy 846-930
8 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Great x 4 Grandfather: Salomon King Brittany
Great x 3 Grandmother: Salomon King Brittany 7 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Great x 4 Grandmother: Ingelger 6 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
father: Albert Azzo I Margrave of Milan 970-1018 6 x Great Grandson of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex
Great x 4 Grandfather: Hermmann Billung Margrave Billung March 912-973
Great x 3 Grandfather: Hermmann Billung Margrave Billung March 912-973
Great x 2 Grandfather: Hermmann Billung Margrave Billung March 912-973
Great x 1 Grandfather: Hermmann Billung Margrave Billung March 912-973
Great x 4 Grandfather: Harald King Vestfold
Great x 3 Grandfather: King Olaf "Stout" II of Norway
Great x 4 Grandmother: Åsta Gudbrandsdatter
Great x 2 Grandmother: Wulfhild of Norway
Grandmother: Hermmann Billung Margrave Billung March 912-973
Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria 7 x Great Grandson of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex
mother: Gertrude Süpplingenburg Duchess Bavaria