Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor 1282-1347

Paternal Family Tree: Wittelsbach

Maternal Family Tree: Mathilda of Tubingen

On 2nd August 1254 [his father] Louis "Strict" Wittelsbach II Duke Upper Bavaria [aged 25] and Maria Reginar Duchess Bavaria [aged 28] were married. She by marriage Duchess Bavaria. She the daughter of Henry Reginar II Duke Brabant and Marie Swabia Duchess Brabant. He the son of [his grandfather] Otto "Illustrious" Wittelsbach II Duke Bavaria and [his grandmother] Agnes Welf Duchess Bavaria [aged 53]. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Stephen I England.

In 1260 [his father] Louis "Strict" Wittelsbach II Duke Upper Bavaria [aged 30] and Louis Anna Glogau Duchess Bavaria were married. She by marriage Duchess Bavaria. He the son of [his grandfather] Otto "Illustrious" Wittelsbach II Duke Bavaria and [his grandmother] Agnes Welf Duchess Bavaria [aged 59].

On 24th October 1273 [his father] Louis "Strict" Wittelsbach II Duke Upper Bavaria [aged 44] and [his mother] Matilda Habsburg Duchess Bavaria [aged 20] were married. She by marriage Duchess Bavaria. The difference in their ages was 23 years. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Rudolph I King Romans [aged 55] and [his grandmother] Gertrude Hohenburg [aged 48]. He the son of Otto "Illustrious" Wittelsbach II Duke Bavaria and Agnes Welf Duchess Bavaria. They were fourth cousin twice removed. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 1st April 1282 Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor was born to Louis "Strict" Wittelsbach II Duke Upper Bavaria [aged 52] and Matilda Habsburg Duchess Bavaria [aged 29]. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 2nd February 1294 [his father] Louis "Strict" Wittelsbach II Duke Upper Bavaria [aged 64] died at Heidelburg. His son [his brother] Rudolf [aged 19] succeeded Rudolph I Duke Bavaria.

On 23rd December 1304 [his mother] Matilda Habsburg Duchess Bavaria [aged 51] died at Munich.

In 1308 Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor [aged 25] and Beatrix Świdnica Holy Roman Empress were married. She by marriage Holy Roman Empress. He the son of Louis "Strict" Wittelsbach II Duke Upper Bavaria and Matilda Habsburg Duchess Bavaria.

After 21st June 1313 [his daughter] Mathilde Wittelsbach was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor [aged 31] and [his wife] Beatrix Świdnica Holy Roman Empress. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 24th August 1313 Henry Luxemburg VII Holy Roman Emperor [aged 38] died. He was buried at Pisa Duomo. His half fourth cousin Louis [aged 31] succeeded IV Holy Roman Emperor.

In September 1314 [his daughter] Unamed Wittelsbach died.

The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 1 Chapters 1-60 1307-1342

The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel offer one of the most vivid and immediate accounts of 14th-century Europe, written by a knight who lived through the events he describes, and experienced some of them first hand. Covering the early decades of the Hundred Years’ War, this remarkable chronicle follows the campaigns of Edward III of England, the politics of France and the Low Countries, and the shifting alliances that shaped medieval warfare. Unlike later historians, Jean le Bel writes with a strong sense of eyewitness authenticity, drawing on personal experience and the testimony of fellow soldiers. His narrative captures not only battles and sieges, but also the realities of military life, diplomacy, and the ideals of chivalry that governed noble society. A key source for Jean Froissart, Le Bel’s chronicle stands on its own as a compelling and insightful work, at once historical record and literary achievement. This translation builds on the 1905 edition published in French by Jules Viard, adding extensive translations from other sources Rymer's Fœdera, the Chronicles of Adam Murimuth, William Nangis, Walter of Guisborough, a Bourgeois of Valenciennes, Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke and Richard Lescot to enrich the original text and Viard's notes.

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In September 1314 [his daughter] Unamed Wittelsbach was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor [aged 32] and [his wife] Beatrix Świdnica Holy Roman Empress. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She died aged less than one years old.

In July 1316 [his son] Louis "The Brandenburger" Wittelsbach V Duke Bavaria was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor [aged 34] and [his wife] Beatrix Świdnica Holy Roman Empress. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In July 1317 [his daughter] Anna Wittelsbach was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor [aged 35] and [his wife] Beatrix Świdnica Holy Roman Empress. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She died aged one in 1319.

Around 1318 [his daughter] Agnes Wittelsbach was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor [aged 35] and [his wife] Beatrix Świdnica Holy Roman Empress. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She died aged less than one years old.

Around 1318 [his daughter] Agnes Wittelsbach died.

In 1319 [his son] Stephen Wittelsbach II Duke Bavaria was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor [aged 36] and [his wife] Beatrix Świdnica Holy Roman Empress. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. He married 27th June 1328 his fifth cousin Elisabeth Barcelona Duchess Bavaria, daughter of Frederick III King Sicily and Eleanor Capet, and had issue.

On 29th January 1319 [his daughter] Anna Wittelsbach [aged 1] died.

On 12th August 1319 [his brother] Rudolf Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria [aged 44] died.

In 1324 Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor [aged 41] and Margaret Hainaut Holy Roman Empress [aged 12] were married. She by marriage Holy Roman Empress. The difference in their ages was 29 years. She the daughter of William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland [aged 38] and Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainaut [aged 30]. He the son of Louis "Strict" Wittelsbach II Duke Upper Bavaria and Matilda Habsburg Duchess Bavaria. They were third cousin three times removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Stephen I England.

On 26th February 1324 William Jülich I Duke Jülich [aged 25] and [his sister-in-law] Joanna Hainaut Duchess Guelders [aged 9] were married. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland [aged 38] and [his mother-in-law] Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainaut [aged 30]. He the son of Gerhard Jülich V Count Jülich [aged 74] and Elisabeth Brabant Countess Jülich. They were half third cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Stephen I England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Stephen I England.

In 1325 [his daughter] Margaret Wittelsbach was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor [aged 42] and [his wife] Margaret Hainaut Holy Roman Empress [aged 13]. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

Around 1326 [his daughter] Anna Wittelsbach was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor [aged 43] and [his wife] Margaret Hainaut Holy Roman Empress [aged 14]. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 24th January 1328 King Edward III of England [aged 15] and [his sister-in-law] Philippa of Hainaut [aged 17] were married at York Minster [Map] by Archbishop William Melton [aged 53]. She by marriage Queen Consort England. She was crowned the same day. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland [aged 42] and [his mother-in-law] Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainaut [aged 34]. He the son of King Edward II of England and Isabella of France Queen Consort England [aged 33]. They were second cousins. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Stephen I England.

The marriage was the quid pro quo for her father William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland having supported his mother Isabella of France Queen Consort England and Roger Mortimer 1st Earl March [aged 40] returning to England to usurp the throne of Edward's father King Edward II of England.

On 7th May 1328 [his son] Louis "The Roman" Wittelsbach VI Duke Upper Bavaria was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor [aged 46] and [his wife] Margaret Hainaut Holy Roman Empress [aged 16]. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 27th June 1328 Stephen Wittelsbach II Duke Bavaria [aged 9] and Elisabeth Barcelona Duchess Bavaria [aged 18] were married. He the son of Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor [aged 46] and Beatrix Świdnica Holy Roman Empress. They were fifth cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

In 1329 [his daughter] Elisabeth Wittelsbach was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor [aged 46] and [his wife] Margaret Hainaut Holy Roman Empress [aged 17]. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She married 1. 1350 Cangrande II della Scala 2. 1361 Ulrich of Württemberg and had issue.

On 12th May 1330 [his son] William Wittelsbach I Duke Lower Bavaria was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor [aged 48] and [his wife] Margaret Hainaut Holy Roman Empress [aged 18]. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. He married 1352 his fourth cousin once removed Maud Plantagenet Duchess Lower Bavaria, daughter of Henry of Grosmont 1st Duke Lancaster and Isabel Beaumont Duchess Lancaster, and had issue.

In 1334 [his brother-in-law] William Hainaut II Count Hainaut [aged 27] and Joanna Reginar Duchess Brabant [aged 12] were married. She the daughter of John Brabant III Duke Brabant [aged 33] and Marie Évreux Duchess of Brabant [aged 31]. He the son of [his father-in-law] William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland [aged 48] and [his mother-in-law] Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainaut [aged 40]. They were half second cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Stephen I England. She a great granddaughter of King Edward I of England.

In 1335 [his daughter] Agnes Wittelsbach was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor [aged 52] and [his wife] Margaret Hainaut Holy Roman Empress [aged 23]. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 25th July 1336 [his son] Albert Wittelsbach I Duke Lower Bavaria was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor [aged 54] and [his wife] Margaret Hainaut Holy Roman Empress [aged 24] at Munich. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. He married 1. after 19th July 1353 Margaret of Silesia Duchesa Lowwer Bavaria and had issue 2. 1394 his half fourth cousin once removed Margaret de la Marck Duchess Bavaria, daughter of Adolph de la Marck and Margaret Jülich Countess Cleves and Mark.

On 7th June 1337 [his father-in-law] William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland [aged 51] died. His son [his brother-in-law] William [aged 30] succeeded II Count Hainaut. Joanna Reginar Duchess Brabant [aged 15] by marriage Countess Hainaut.

Around 1341 [his son] Otto "The Bavarian" Wittelsbach V Duke Bavaria was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor [aged 58] and [his wife] Margaret Hainaut Holy Roman Empress [aged 29]. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough

A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'

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In 1344 [his daughter] Beatrix Wittelsbach was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor [aged 61] and [his wife] Margaret Hainaut Holy Roman Empress [aged 32]. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 26th September 1345 [his brother-in-law] William Hainaut II Count Hainaut [aged 38] was killed at the Battle of Warns. His sister [his wife] Margaret [aged 33] succeeded II Countess Hainaut. Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor [aged 63] by marriage Count Hainaut.

On 2nd July 1346 [his daughter] Mathilde Wittelsbach [aged 33] died.

In October 1347 [his son] Louis Wittelsbach was born to Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor [aged 65] and [his wife] Margaret Hainaut Holy Roman Empress [aged 35]. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. He died aged less than one years old.

On 11th October 1347 Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor [aged 65] died. His son Stephen [aged 28] succeeded II Duke Bavaria. Elisabeth Barcelona Duchess Bavaria [aged 37] by marriage Duchess Bavaria. His son Albert [aged 11] succeeded I Duke Lower Bavaria.

In 1369 [his former wife] Margaret Hainaut Holy Roman Empress [aged 57] died.

Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor 1282-1347 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor 1282-1347

Kings Wessex: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings England: Great x 3 Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 6 Grand Son of King Malcolm III of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 9 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 12 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor 1282-1347
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Agnes de la Marck Queen Consort Navarre [1]

Isabella Valois Queen Consort England [1]

Catherine of Valois Queen Consort England [1]

Charles "Victorious" VII King France [1]

Mary of Guelders Queen Consort Scotland [1]

Vladislaus II King Hungary [1]

Christina Queen Consort Denmark Norway and Sweden [1]

Louis XII King France [1]

Philip "Handsome Fair" King Castile [2]

Joachim "Nestor" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [1]

Germaine Foix Queen Consort Aragon [1]

Marguerite Valois Orléans Queen Consort Navarre [1]

King Francis I of France [1]

Christian III King of Denmark [1]

Anne of Cleves Queen Consort England [1]

Mary of Guise Queen Consort Scotland [2]

Louis VI Elector Palatine [1]

Louise Lorraine Queen Consort France [2]

Maximilian "The Great" Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria I Elector Bavaria [6]

Maria Anna Wittelsbach Holy Roman Empress [6]

Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine [1]

Ferdinand of Spain II Holy Roman Emperor [3]

Margaret of Austria Queen Consort Spain [3]

John George Elector Saxony [1]

Anna of Austria Holy Roman Empress [1]

John George Wettin Elector Saxony [2]

Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [2]

Sophie Amalie Hanover Queen Consort Denmark [1]

Ernest Augustus Hanover Elector Brunswick-Lüneburg [1]

Eleonora Gonzaga Queen Consort Bohemia [2]

Maria Leopoldine Habsburg Spain Queen Consort Bohemia [3]

Hedwig Eleonora Queen Consort Sweden [2]

Marie Françoise Élisabeth of Savoy Queen Consort of Portugal [3]

Charlotte Amalie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [3]

Charles Palatinate Simmern II Elector Palatine Rhine [1]

Victor Amadeus King Sardinia [3]

Louise of Mecklenburg Güstrow Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [5]

Maria Anna Neuburg Queen Consort Spain [5]

Frederick I King Sweden [7]

Joseph I Holy Roman Emperor [5]

King George II of Great Britain and Ireland [1]

Sophia Louise Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Prussia [3]

Charles Habsburg Spain VI Holy Roman Emperor [5]

Sophia Dorothea Hanover Queen Consort Prussia [1]

Polyxena Hesse Rotenburg Queen Consort Sardinia [1]

Francis I Holy Roman Emperor [4]

Louise Élisabeth Bourbon Queen Consort Spain [1]

Adolph Frederick King Sweden [2]

Elisabeth Therese Lorraine Queen Consort Sardinia [4]

King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [10]

William Elector of Hesse [7]

Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [7]

Charles IV King Spain [1]

Caroline Matilda Hanover Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [10]

Louis XVI King France [1]

Louis XVIII King France [1]

King Charles X of France [1]

Marie Sophie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [7]

Francis Lorraine II Holy Roman Emperor [1]

Caroline of Brunswick Queen Consort England [10]

Frederick William III King Prussia [3]

King Louis Philippe I of France [1]

Frederica Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort Hanover [10]

Queen Fredrika Dorotea Vilhelmina [6]

King Christian I of Norway and VIII of Denmark [17]

Frederick William IV King Prussia [10]

William I King Prussia [10]

Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies Queen Consort Spain [1]

Frederick VII King of Denmark [27]

Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark [24]

King Christian IX of Denmark [7]

Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [19]

Queen Sophia of Sweden and Norway [19]

Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [56]

King Edward VII of the United Kingdom [56]

Maria Christina of Austria Queen Consort Spain [9]

Victoria Mary Teck Queen Consort England [14]

Frederick Charles I King Finland [24]

Constantine I King Greece [14]

Alexandrine Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark [41]

Victoria Eugénie Mountbatten Queen Consort Spain [65]

Louise Mountbatten Queen Consort Sweden [74]

Ingrid Bernadotte Queen Consort Denmark [66]

Philip Mountbatten Duke Edinburgh [88]

Carl XVI King Sweden [129]

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [3]

Ancestors of Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor 1282-1347

Great x 2 Grandfather: Otto Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria

Great x 1 Grandfather: Louis Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria

Great x 3 Grandfather: Louis I Count Loon

Great x 2 Grandmother: Agnes of Loon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Folmar V Count Metz

Great x 3 Grandmother: Agnes Metz Countess Loon

Grandfather: Otto "Illustrious" Wittelsbach II Duke Bavaria

Great x 2 Grandfather: Frederick Bohemia Duke Bohemia

Great x 1 Grandmother: Ludmilla Bohemia Duchess Bavaria

Father: Louis "Strict" Wittelsbach II Duke Upper Bavaria 2 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry "Black" Welf IX Duke Bavaria 5 x Great Grandson of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry "Proud" Welf X Duke Bavaria 6 x Great Grandson of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Great x 4 Grandmother: Wulfhilde of Saxony Duchess Bavaria

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry "Lion" Welf XII Duke Saxony III Duke Bavaria 7 x Great Grandson of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Great x 3 Grandmother: Gertrude Süpplingenburg Duchess Bavaria

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Welf V Count Palatine of the Rhine Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Geoffrey Plantagenet Duke Normandy 9 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England Grandson of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Empress Matilda daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Matilda Plantagenet Duchess Saxony daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William "Saint" Poitiers X Duke Aquitaine 3 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England 4 x Great Granddaughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Aenor Chatellerault Duchess Aquitaine

Grandmother: Agnes Welf Duchess Bavaria Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Conrad Palatine Count Palatine

Great x 1 Grandmother: Agnes Palatine of the Rhine

Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor 3 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Albert III Count of Habsburg

Great x 2 Grandfather: Rudolph II Count of Habsburg 9 x Great Grandson of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Great x 4 Grandfather: Count Rudolph of Pfullendorf

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ida of Pfullendorf 8 x Great Granddaughter of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elisabeth of Welf 7 x Great Granddaughter of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Great x 1 Grandfather: Albert IV Count of Habsburg 10 x Great Grandson of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Great x 2 Grandmother: Agnes of Staufen

Grandfather: Rudolph I King Romans 11 x Great Grandson of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Great x 2 Grandfather: Count Ulrich of Kyburg

Great x 1 Grandmother: Hedwig of Kyburg

Mother: Matilda Habsburg Duchess Bavaria 12 x Great Granddaughter of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Great x 1 Grandfather: Burkhard V Count Hohenberg

Grandmother: Gertrude Hohenburg

Great x 2 Grandfather: Rudolph II Count Palatine of Tubingen

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mathilda of Tubingen