Henry "Fratricide" II King Castile 1334-1379

Paternal Family Tree: Ivrea

On 13th January 1334 Henry "Fratricide" II King Castile was born illegitimately to Alfonso "Avenger" XI King Castile [aged 22] and Eleanor Guzman. He was one of twins.

On 26th March 1350 [his father] Alfonso "Avenger" XI King Castile [aged 38] died of plague. His son [his half-brother] Peter [aged 15] succeeded I King Castile.

Around July 1353 [his half-brother] Peter "Cruel" I King Castile [aged 18] and [his sister-in-law] Blanche Bourbon Queen Consort Castile [aged 14] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Castile. She the daughter of Peter Bourbon Duke Bourbon [aged 42] and Isabella Valois Duchess Bourbon [aged 40]. He the son of [his father] Alfonso "Avenger" XI King Castile and Maria Burgundy Queen Consort Castile [aged 40]. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry III of England.

On 29th May 1358 [his illegitimate brother] Fadrique Alfonso Ivrea [aged 24] was murdered at Seville on behalf of his brother [his half-brother] Peter "Cruel" I King Castile [aged 23].

Before 24th August 1358 Henry "Fratricide" II King Castile [aged 24] and Juana Manuel Queen of Castile [aged 19] were married. He the illegitmate son of Alfonso "Avenger" XI King Castile and Eleanor Guzman. They were third cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 24th August 1358 [his son] John I King Castile was born to Henry "Fratricide" II King Castile [aged 24] and Juana Manuel Queen of Castile [aged 19]. He married before 4th October 1379 his third cousin once removed Eleanor Barcelona Queen Consort Castile, daughter of Peter IV King Aragon and Eleanor of Sicily Queen Consort Aragon, and had issue.

In 1360 [his illegitimate son] Fadrique de Castilla Duke of Benavente was born illegitimately to Henry "Fratricide" II King Castile [aged 25] and Beatriz Ponce de León y Jérica.

After 1363 [his daughter] Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort Navarre was born to Henry "Fratricide" II King Castile [aged 28] and Juana Manuel Queen of Castile [aged 24]. She married 1375 her fourth cousin Charles III King Navarre, son of Charles "Bad" II King Navarre and Joan Valois Queen Consort Navarre, and had issue.

In 1367 [his daughter] Joanna Trastámara was born to Henry "Fratricide" II King Castile [aged 32] and Juana Manuel Queen of Castile [aged 28]. She died aged seven in 1374.

On 3rd April 1367 the forces of [his half-brother] Peter "Cruel" I King Castile [aged 32] commanded by Edward "Black Prince" [aged 36] defeated the army of Henry "Fratricide" II King Castile [aged 33] at the Battle of Nájera at Nájera [Map]. The English forces included John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster [aged 27], William Scrope, Peter Courtenay [aged 21], John Devereux 1st Baron Devereux [aged 30], John Savile of Shelley and Golcar [aged 42], Bernard Brocas [aged 37] and Thomas Banastre [aged 33].

The forces of Henry "Fratricide" II King Castile included Bertrand Geusclin [aged 47]. The battle achieved little since Bertrand Geusclin escaped.

John Ferrers 4th Baron Ferrers of Chartley [aged 36] was killed. His son Robert [aged 9] succeeded 5th Baron Ferrers of Chartley. Margaret Despencer Baroness Ferrers of Chartley by marriage Baroness Ferrers of Chartley.

Edward "Black Prince" thereafter returned home, taking Peter's daughters [his niece] Constance [aged 13] and Isabella [aged 12] as hostages to ensure Peter would pay the money owed to Edward. Constance married John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster, Isabella married Edmund of Langley 1st Duke of York [aged 25].

On 14th March 1369 the army of Henry "Fratricide" II King Castile [aged 35] defeated that of his half-brother Peter "Cruel" I King Castile [aged 34] at the Battle of Montiel. Henry "Fratricide" II King Castile 1334-1379's army was commanded by Bertrand Geusclin [aged 49]. Peter "Cruel" I King Castile escaped to the castle of Montiel, La Mancha.

On 23rd March 1369 Peter "Cruel" I King Castile [aged 34] was murdered by his half-brother Henry "Fratricide" II King Castile [aged 35] outside the wall of the castle of Montiel, La Mancha. His half brother Henry succeeded II King Castile.

In 1374 [his daughter] Joanna Trastámara [aged 7] died.

William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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In 1375 [his son-in-law] Charles III King Navarre [aged 14] and Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort Navarre [aged 11] were married. She the daughter of Henry "Fratricide" II King Castile [aged 40] and Juana Manuel Queen of Castile [aged 36]. He the son of Charles "Bad" II King Navarre [aged 42] and Joan Valois Queen Consort Navarre. They were fourth cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

On 29th May 1379 Henry "Fratricide" II King Castile [aged 45] died. His son John [aged 20] succeeded I King Castile.

Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV. Meanwhile, messengers of her father came with letters directed to her, which contained nothing at all about the said matter, nor did the messengers report anything about it by word of mouth. Therefore the contriver of the fraud was cast out from her company with disgrace. Yet shortly afterwards, at the request of the Duke of Benevente1, uncle of the King, his chief counsellor, and the principal author of the said fraud, the treachery of the said friar, by the intervention of his lord and lady, as though of the next heir wickedly aspiring to the kingdom, was restored to its former standing. Their deceit, however, was detected before the deed was carried into effect, and the said Duke, together with his fellow-traitor, was seized and committed to a very strong prison. Yet afterwards he escaped from the said prison by the aid of its captain, and hid for two days on a certain rock among the vineyards, not far from the same place, being refreshed with provisions from the neighbouring city through the agency of the said friar and of a certain rustic vine-dresser, who were privy to his secrets.

Venerunt interim nuncii sui patris, cum litteris sibi directis, quæ nihil omnino de dicta materia continebant, sed nec nuncii aliquid inde viva voce referebant; unde fraudis conjectator cum opprobrio a suo consortio est ejectus. Paulo tamen post, ad instantiam Ducis Boventanæ, patrui Regis, et ejus primi consiliarii, et dictæ fraudis auctoris præcipui, proditione dicti fratris, interventione sui domini et dominæ, tanquam proximi hæredis ad regnum nequiter aspirantis, suo gradui pristino fuerat restitutus, Quorum dolus ante operis effectum detectus extitit, dictusque Dux, cum suo comproditore captus, fortissimo carceri mancipatus fuit. De prædicto tamen carcere, auxilio capitanei ejusdem, postmodum evasit, et in quadam rupe inter vineas, non procul ab eodem, per biduum latitavit, industria dicti fratris et cujusdam rustici vinearii, suorum secretorum conscii, de civitate proxima victualibus recreatus.

Note 1. Fadrique of Castile, 1360-1394, illegitimate son of King Henry II of Castile. The date of his death whilst imprisoned at Almodóvar del Río is uncertain; some sources state 1414.

Life of Charles VI by a Monk of St Denis. After the envoys had withdrawn, the embassy was not well received, since it proposed the dissolution of the ancient alliance, friendship, and association, especially as no injury from the French toward the Hungarians had preceded it, and because the king of Spain seemed ungrateful and forgetful of the benefits of the French, by whose aid his father had obtained the royal throne1. Therefore, when the appointed day for the conference had been set and the envoys returned, the duke of Anjou, acting as regent, a man renowned for eloquence, spoke in the following terms.

Submotis inde nunciis, non grata fuit auditu legacio, antiqui federis, societatis et amicicie dissolucionem pretendens, tum cum nulla prorsus in Hungaros Gallicorum injuria precessisset, tum quia rex Hyspanie ingratus et immemor beneficii Gallorum existebat, quorum ope regni sceptra receperat pater suus. Unde statuto die colloquii, legatis redeuntibus, dominus Andegavensis dux regens, vir eloquencia clarus, verba in hanc sentenciam fecit:

Note 1. Henry of Trastámara had conquered the throne of Castile from his half-brother King Peter the Cruel in 1366, with the assistance sent to him by King Charles V under the command of Du Guesclin. His initial reign was brief, being defeated at the Battle of Nájera, where King Peter was assisted by Edward, the Black Prince. He regained the crown after the victory at the Battle of Montiel in 1369, after which he murdered, apparently by his own hand, his King Peter for which action he attracted the epithet 'Fratricide'.

1. Henri de Transtamare avait reconquis, en 1366, le trône de Castille , avec les secours que lui avait envoyés le roi Charles V, sous la conduite de du Guesclin.

Royal Ancestors of Henry "Fratricide" II King Castile 1334-1379

Kings Wessex: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Godwinson: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 5 Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Malcolm III of Scotland

Kings France: Great x 10 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 14 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Kings Spain: Great x 5 Grand Son of Alfonso II King Aragon

Royal Descendants of Henry "Fratricide" II King Castile 1334-1379
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

John I King Castile [1]

Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort Navarre [1]

Ancestors of Henry "Fratricide" II King Castile 1334-1379

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alfonso IX King Leon Grandson of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ferdinand III King Castile III King Leon Great Grandson of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Berengaria Ivrea I Queen Castile Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Alfonso X King Castile X King Leon 2 x Great Grandson of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip King Germany 8 x Great Grandson of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elisabeth Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Great x 1 Grandfather: Sancho IV King Castile IV King Leon 2 x Great Grandson of Alfonso II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Peter II King Aragon son of Alfonso II King Aragon

Great x 3 Grandfather: James I King Aragon Grandson of Alfonso II King Aragon

Great x 2 Grandmother: Violante Barcelona Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon Great Granddaughter of Alfonso II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Andrew II of Hungary 3 x Great Grandson of King Harold II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Violant Árpád Queen Consort Aragon 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Harold II of England

Grandfather: Ferdinand IV King Castile IV King Leon 3 x Great Grandson of Alfonso II King Aragon

Father: Alfonso "Avenger" XI King Castile 4 x Great Grandson of Alfonso II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Sancho "Populator" I King Portugal 4 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alfonso "Fat" II King Portugal 5 x Great Grandson of Hugh I King of the Franks

Great x 4 Grandmother: Dulce Barcelona Queen Consort Portugal 12 x Great Granddaughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 2 Grandfather: Alfonso III King Portugal Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Alfonso VIII King Castile Grandson of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Urraca Ivrea Queen Consort Portugal Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Plantagenet Queen Consort Castile daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Denis I King Portugal 2 x Great Grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ferdinand III King Castile III King Leon Great Grandson of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alfonso X King Castile X King Leon 2 x Great Grandson of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elisabeth Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon 9 x Great Granddaughter of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Great x 2 Grandmother: Beatrice Queen Consort Portugal 3 x Great Granddaughter of Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mayor Guillén de Guzmán

Grandmother: Constance Burgundy Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon 3 x Great Granddaughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Peter II King Aragon son of Alfonso II King Aragon

Great x 3 Grandfather: James I King Aragon Grandson of Alfonso II King Aragon

Great x 2 Grandfather: Peter III King Aragon Great Grandson of Alfonso II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Andrew II of Hungary 3 x Great Grandson of King Harold II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Violant Árpád Queen Consort Aragon 4 x Great Granddaughter of King Harold II of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elisabeth Barcelona Queen Consort Portugal 2 x Great Granddaughter of Alfonso II King Aragon

Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick I King Jerusalem II Holy Roman Emperor 9 x Great Grandson of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Great x 3 Grandfather: Manfred King Sicily 10 x Great Grandson of King Alfred "The Great" of Wessex

Great x 4 Grandmother: Bianca Lancia

Great x 2 Grandmother: Constance Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Aragon 5 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Amedeo Savoy IV Count Savoy 13 x Great Grandson of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 3 Grandmother: Beatrice Savoy Marchioness of Saluzzo 4 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Burgundy Countess Savoy 3 x Great Granddaughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England

Henry "Fratricide" II King Castile 5 x Great Grandson of Alfonso II King Aragon

Mother: Eleanor Guzman