Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV 1393-1406
The Annals of Kings Richard II and Henry IV offers a vivid contemporary account of one of the most turbulent periods in late medieval England. Covering the reigns of Richard II and Henry IV, the chronicle records royal ceremonies, political conflict, rebellion, war, taxation, religious controversy, executions, popular unrest and remarkable portents. Its pages include a detailed description of Richard II’s coronation, the fall and deposition of the king, Henry IV’s seizure of the throne, the Percy rebellion, the execution of Archbishop Richard Scrope, the campaigns of Owain Glyndŵr, and England’s relations with Scotland, France, Portugal and Scandinavia. Alongside affairs of state, the annalist preserves reports of miracles, eclipses, prophecies, supernatural events and the experiences of ordinary townspeople, clergy, soldiers and travellers. Written from a monastic perspective, the work combines political observation with moral judgement, presenting victories and disasters as evidence of divine favour or punishment. At once a historical record and a reflection of medieval belief, the Annals provides an invaluable window into the challenges, ceremonies and conflicts of England at the turn of the fifteenth century.
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Paternal Family Tree: Capet
Robert I King West Francia and Aelis Unknown Queen Consort West Francia were married.
Around 866 Robert I King West Francia was born to Robert "Strong" [aged 36].
On 2nd July 866 Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine [aged 46] and [his father] Robert "Strong" [aged 36] were killed fighting the joint Breton-Viking army at the Battle of Brissarthe at Brissarthe.
In 888 [his brother] Odo I King West Franks [aged 31] was elected King of the Franks.
Around 890 Robert I King West Francia [aged 24] and Beatrice Vermandois [aged 10] were married. She the daughter of Herbert Vermandois I Count Vermandois [aged 41].
In 894 [his daughter] Emma Capet was born to Robert I King West Francia [aged 28] and Aelis Unknown Queen Consort West Francia. She married Rudolph aka Raoul I King West Francia, son of Richard "Black" Bivinids Duke Burgundy and Adelaide Welf.
In 898 [his son] Hugh "Great" Capet Count Paris was born to Robert I King West Francia [aged 32] and [his wife] Beatrice Vermandois [aged 18]. He married 1. 922 his third cousin twice removed Judith Maine, daughter of Roger Maine I Count Maine and Rotrude Carolingian Abbess Saint Radegunde 2. 926 Eadhild Wessex 3. 937 Hedwig Saxon Ottonian, daughter of Henry "Fowler" I King East Francia and Matilda Ringelheim Queen Consort East Francia, and had issue.
On 1st January 898 [his brother] Odo I King West Franks [aged 41] died. Charles "Simple" III King West Francia [aged 18] succeeded III King West Francia.
In 922 Hugh "Great" Capet Count Paris [aged 24] and Judith Maine were married. She the daughter of Roger Maine I Count Maine and Rotrude Carolingian Abbess Saint Radegunde. He the son of Robert I King West Francia [aged 56] and Beatrice Vermandois [aged 42]. They were third cousin twice removed.
In 922 Robert I King West Francia [aged 56] was appointed I King West Francia.
Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy. Charles the Simple [aged 42], the son of Louis named "Do Nothing," was Rollo's father-in-law. At one time he sent two knights to his daughter Gisela. She kept them with her secretly for a long while, not wishing to reveal them to Rollo. When he learned this, he was angry and considered them spies, and ordered them to be brought out, and when they were brought out, they had their throats cut in the marketplace. When Robert [aged 56], duke of the Franks and Rollo's godfather, heard that the bonds of peace made between the king and the Robert [Rollo] [aged 76], duke of the Northmen, had been destroyed and broken because of the killing of the two knights, he rose against him, and invading the kingdom of the Franks, he was anointed king on the third day before the Kalends of July [29th June 922].
Carolus Simplex, filius Ludovici cognomento Nihil-fecit erat socer Rollonis; quodam tempore misit duos milites Gislæ filiæ suæ. Quos illa apud se occulte diu morari fecit, nolens eos manifestare Rolloni. Quod cum ille cognovisset, iratus et reputans eos exploratores, jussit illos educi, et eductos in foro rerum venalium jugulari. Audiens autem Robertus dux Francorum, patrinus Rollonis, quod pro nece duorum militum, colligatæ pacis inter regem et Robertum ducem Northmannorum vincula soluta diruptaque essent, contra eum rebellavit, et regnum Franciæ invadens, in regem III Kalendas Julii unctus est.
On 15th June 923 the Battle of Soissons was fought between King Robert [Capet] of West Francia [aged 57] and Carolingian King Charles III [aged 43] who Robert had overthrown the previous year.
King Robert was killed. On 13th July 923 his son-in-law Rudolph aka Raoul I King West Francia [aged 33] was elected I King West Francia.
Sometime after the battle Charles III was captured by Herbert, Count of Vermandois, also a son-in-law of King Robert, who imprisoned King Charles for six years, Charles dying in 929.
On 26th March 931 [his former wife] Beatrice Vermandois [aged 51] died.
[his daughter] Adela Capet Countess Vermandois, Soissons and Meaux was born to Robert I King West Francia and Aelis Unknown Queen Consort West Francia. She married Herbert II Count Vermandois, Soissons and Meaux, son of Herbert Vermandois I Count Vermandois, and had issue.
Agnes de la Marck Queen Consort Navarre [152]
Blanche Capet Queen Consort Aragon [1]
Isabella Burgundy Queen Consort Germany [6]
King William "Conqueror" I of England [1]
Matilda Flanders Queen Consort England [1]
Agnes Poitiers Queen Consort Leon Queen Consort Castile [1]
Adela Flanders Queen Consort Denmark [1]
Guy Ivrea aka Pope Calixtus II [1]
Agnes Poitiers Queen Consort Aragon Queen Consort Pamplona [2]
Maud Queen Consort Scotland [3]
Henry V Holy Roman Emperor [1]
Louis VI King of the Franks [1]
Fulk "Young" King Jerusalem [1]
Judith Welf Holy Roman Empress [2]
Adeliza of Louvain Queen Consort England [1]
Agnes Poitiers Queen Consort Aragon [2]
Alfonso VII King Castile VII King Leon [1]
Louis VII King of the Franks [1]
Eleanor of Aquitaine Queen Consort Franks and England [2]
Malfada Savoy Queen Consort Portugal [1]
King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England [1]
King Malcolm IV of Scotland [1]
King William I of Scotland [1]
Beatrice of Burgundy Holy Roman Empress [2]
Otto Welf IV Holy Roman Emperor [2]
Constance Rouerge Queen Consort Navarre [1]
Eleanor "Fair Maid of Britanny" 4th Countess of Richmond [5]
Isabella of Angoulême Queen Consort England [2]
Matilda Dammartin Queen Consort Portugal [6]
Violant Árpád Queen Consort Aragon [1]
Marie Coucy Queen Consort of Scotland [2]
Joan Dammartin Queen Consort Castile and Leon [2]
Eleanor of Provence Queen Consort England [1]
Sanchia Provence Queen Consort Germany [1]
Ottokar "Iron King" II King Bohemia [1]
Blanche Capet Queen Navarre [8]
Constance Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Aragon [4]
King John Balliol I of Scotland [1]
Yolande of Dreux Queen of Scotland [8]
Charles Martel King Hungary [1]
King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland [4]
Henry Luxembourg VII Holy Roman Emperor [21]
King Christopher II of Denmark [3]
Margaret of France Queen Consort England [21]
Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor [2]
Elizabeth Burgh Queen Consort Scotland [6]
King Philip "Fortunate" VI of France [1]
Philip "Noble" III King Navarre [42]
Philippa of Hainaut Queen Consort England [33]
Margaret Hainaut Holy Roman Empress [33]
Joan Capet II Queen Navarre [14]
Constanza Manuel Queen Consort Castile [1]
King Robert II of Scotland [9]
Blanche Valois Holy Roman Empress Luxembourg [21]
King John "The Good" II of France [14]
Blanche Dampierre Queen Consort Norway and Sweden [42]
Eleanor of Sicily Queen Consort Aragon [1]
Blanche Bourbon Queen Consort Castile [67]
Martha Armagnac Queen Consort Aragon [14]
Philippa of Lancaster Queen Consort Portugal [9]
Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort Navarre [2]
Yolande of Bar Queen Consort Aragon [55]
King Richard II of England [7]
Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France [67]
King Louis of Naples [56]
Isabella Valois Queen Consort England [1]
Philippa Lancaster Queen Consort Denmark [34]
Catherine of Valois Queen Consort England [1]
Charles "Victorious" VII King France [1]
Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [33]
Jacquetta of Luxembourg Duchess Bedford [75]
Margaret of Anjou Queen Consort England [41]
Mary of Guelders Queen Consort Scotland [152]
King Edward IV of England [137]
King Richard III of England [137]
Anne Neville Queen Consort England [203]
King Henry VII of England and Ireland [52]
Christina Queen Consort Denmark Norway and Sweden [21]
Louis XII King France [220]
Charles VIII King France [131]
Bianca Maria Sforza Holy Roman Empress [132]
Philip "Handsome Fair" King Castile [313]
Joachim "Nestor" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [2]
Germaine Foix Queen Consort Aragon [220]
Marguerite Valois Orléans Queen Consort Navarre [396]
King Francis I of France [396]
Queen Anne Boleyn of England [211]
Christian III King of Denmark [2]
Queen Jane Seymour [275]
Catherine Parr Queen Consort England [232]
Anne of Cleves Queen Consort England [306]
Mary of Guise Queen Consort Scotland [765]
Antoine King Navarre [481]
King Henry II of France [103]
Madeleine Valois [103]
Queen Catherine Howard of England [188]
Augustus Wettin Elector of Saxony [2]
Maximilian Habsburg Spain II Holy Roman Emperor [141]
Jane Grey I Queen England and Ireland [377]
Louis VI Elector Palatine [152]
Francis II King France King Consort Scotland [66]
Elizabeth Valois Queen Consort Spain [66]
Louise Lorraine Queen Consort France [506]
King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland [49]
Maximilian "The Great" Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria I Elector Bavaria [876]
Maria Anna Wittelsbach Holy Roman Empress [876]
Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine [234]
Ferdinand of Spain II Holy Roman Emperor [486]
George Wharton [2361]
Margaret of Austria Queen Consort Spain [486]
Anna of Austria Holy Roman Empress [464]
Louis XIII King France [141]
Elisabeth Bourbon Queen Consort Spain [141]
Henrietta Maria Bourbon Queen Consort England [141]
John George Wettin Elector Saxony [449]
Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg [449]
Sophie Amalie Hanover Queen Consort Denmark [4]
Ernest Augustus Hanover Elector Brunswick-Lüneburg [4]
Eleonora Gonzaga Queen Consort Bohemia [936]
Maria Leopoldine Habsburg Spain Queen Consort Bohemia [486]
Hedwig Eleonora Queen Consort Sweden [449]
Marie Françoise Élisabeth of Savoy Queen Consort of Portugal [1258]
Charlotte Amalie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [453]
Charles Palatinate Simmern II Elector Palatine Rhine [4]
Mary of Modena Queen Consort England Scotland and Ireland [1]
Victor Amadeus King Sardinia [1689]
Louise of Mecklenburg Güstrow Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [455]
Maria Anna Neuburg Queen Consort Spain [906]
Frederick I King Sweden [1351]
Joseph I Holy Roman Emperor [906]
King George II of Great Britain and Ireland [4]
Sophia Louise Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Prussia [8]
Charles Habsburg Spain VI Holy Roman Emperor [906]
Sophia Dorothea Hanover Queen Consort Prussia [4]
Polyxena Hesse Rotenburg Queen Consort Sardinia [4]
Francis I Holy Roman Emperor [601]
Louise Élisabeth Bourbon Queen Consort Spain [4]
Adolph Frederick King Sweden [449]
Elisabeth Therese Lorraine Queen Consort Sardinia [601]
Maria Theresa Habsburg Spain Holy Roman Empress [2]
Juliana Maria Welf Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [4]
President George Washington [109]
King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [954]
William Elector of Hesse [1351]
Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [503]
Caroline Matilda Hanover Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [954]
Marie Sophie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway [1351]
Francis Lorraine II Holy Roman Emperor [4]
Caroline of Brunswick Queen Consort England [958]
Frederick William III King Prussia [453]
King Louis Philippe I of France [4]
Frederica Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort Hanover [956]
Queen Fredrika Dorotea Vilhelmina [906]
King Christian I of Norway and VIII of Denmark [1463]
Frederick William IV King Prussia [956]
Caroline Amalie Oldenburg Queen Norway [36]
William I King Prussia [956]
Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies Queen Consort Spain [4]
Frederick VII King of Denmark [2417]
Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark [2814]
King Christian IX of Denmark [1405]
Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [1908]
Queen Sophia of Sweden and Norway [2331]
Victoria Empress Germany Queen Consort Prussia [5279]
King Edward VII of the United Kingdom [5279]
Maria Christina of Austria Queen Consort Spain [1359]
Brigadier-General Charles Fitz-Clarence [9366]
Victoria Mary Teck Queen Consort England [2702]
Frederick Charles I King Finland [2814]
Constantine I King Greece [1427]
Alexandrine Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark [3844]
Victoria Eugénie Mountbatten Queen Consort Spain [6638]
Louise Mountbatten Queen Consort Sweden [7997]
Ingrid Bernadotte Queen Consort Denmark [6235]
Philip Mountbatten Duke Edinburgh [9424]
Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [38338]
Sophia Glücksburg Queen Consort Spain [36]
Constantine II King Hellenes [36]
Carl XVI King Sweden [12955]
Queen Consort Camilla Shand [13160]
Diana Spencer Princess Wales [115853]