20 Feb is in February.
1447 Death of Humphrey of Lancaster
1462 Vere Plot to Murder Edward IV
1478 Trial and Execution of Ankarette Twynyho
1536 Henry VIII becomes Supreme Head of the Church
1613 Marriage of Elizabeth Stewart and Frederick V Elector Palatine
On 20th February 1071 Battle of Cassel was fought between uncle Robert "The Frisian" I Count Flanders [aged 38] and nephew Arnulf III Count Flanders [aged 16], supported by his mother Richilde Countess Flanders and Hainaut and Philip I King of the Franks [aged 18], over the succession of Flanders.
Arnulf III Count Flanders was killed. His brother Baldwin [aged 15] succeeded II Count Hainaut. Robert "The Frisian" I Count Flanders was appointed I Count Flanders.
William Fitzosbern 1st Earl Hereford [aged 51] was killed. His son Roger succeeded 2nd Earl Hereford.
Eustace II Count Boulogne [aged 56] and his son Eustace Flanders III Count Boulogne fought for Robert. During the battle Robert "The Frisian" I Count Flanders and Richilde Countess Flanders and Hainaut were captured, and subsequently exchanged for each other.
History of the Dukes of Normandy by William of Jumieges. Finally, in the year of the Lord 1070, he [William FitzOsbern] went with Philip, King of the Franks [aged 18], into Flanders, wishing to assist Baldwin, nephew of Queen Matilda. But Robert the Frisian [aged 38], supported by the army of Emperor Henry, attacked with his forces1 at dawn on the tenth day before the Kalends of March [20th February 1071], on Septuagesima Sunday, catching them unprepared; and while Philip fled with the French, he [Robert] slew Baldwin [aged 16] [Arnulf2], his nephew, and Count William [aged 51] with his own men’s weapons. Now let us return to the course of our history.
Denique anno ab Incarnatione Domini 1070 cum Philippo rege Francorum Flandriam perrexit, volens Balduino Mathildis reginæ nepoti subvenire. Robertus autem Frisio cum exercitu Henrici imperatoris sociato cuneis suis, x Kal. Martii, Dominico Septuagesimæ imparatos mane præoccupavit et Philippo cum Francis fugiente, Balduinum nepotem suum, et Willelmum comitem telis suorum occidit. Postea Flandriæ ducatum diu tenuit, moriensque filiis suis, Roberto Hierosolymitano et Philippo dereliquit. Nunc ad ordinem historiæ redeamus.
Note 1. William was killed at the Battle of Cassel.
Note 2. It was Arnulf, Count of Flanders, son of Baldwin VI Count of Flanders that was killed by his uncle Robert the Frisian at the Battle of Cassel.
On 20th February 1171 Conan "The Young" Penthièvre IV Duke Brittany [aged 33] died. His daughter Constance [aged 10] succeeded Duchess Brittany, 3rd Countess Richmond.
Around 20th February 1304 a chevauchée of English knights including Robert Clifford 1st Baron Clifford [aged 29], William Latimer 2nd Baron Latimer of Corby [aged 28], John Mohun 1st Baron Dunster [aged 35], John Segrave 2nd Baron Segrave [aged 48] and the future King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland [aged 29] attempted, unsuccessfully, to capture Simon Fraser and William Wallace at Happrew, Peebles.
On 20th February 1358 Eleanor Barcelona Queen Consort Castile was born to Peter IV King Aragon [aged 38] and Eleanor of Sicily Queen Consort Aragon [aged 33]. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.45%. She married before 4th October 1379 her third cousin once removed John I King Castile and had issue.
On 20th February 1364 King David II of Scotland [aged 39] and Margaret Drummond Queen Consort Scotland [aged 24] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. He the son of King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland and Elizabeth Burgh Queen Consort Scotland.
On 20th February 1375 Rupert Pipan Wittelsbach was born to Rupert King Germany [aged 22].
On 20th February 1377 Marie Chatillon Countess Pembroke [aged 74] drew up her will at Braxted Park, Essex.
On 20th February 1383 Thomas Mowbray 1st Duke of Norfolk [aged 14] and Elizabeth Strange Countess Nottingham [aged 21] were married. She by marriage Countess Nottingham. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King John of England.
On 20th February 1447 Humphrey Lancaster 1st Duke Gloucester [aged 56] was arrested on a charge of treason by John Beaumont 1st Viscount Beaumont [aged 37], Humphrey Stafford 1st Duke of Buckingham [aged 44], Edmund Beaufort 1st or 2nd Duke of Somerset [aged 41], Richard Neville Earl Salisbury [aged 47] and Ralph Boteler 6th and 1st Baron Sudeley [aged 58].
Chronicle of Gregory. 20th February 1447. Ande at Schroffe tyde nexte aftyr there was ordaynyd a Parlyment at Synt Edmondys Bury [Map]; ande att the comyng of the goode Duke Umfray, some tyme Duke of Glouceter [aged 56], uppon the Satyrday anon as he was a lyght of his hors he was a-restyde of dyvers lordys for treson by commaundement of the kyng [aged 25], and men said at that tyme.
Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
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Chronicle of Robert Fabyan [-1512]. [20th February 1447] This. xxv. yere, was a parlyament holden at Seynt Edmodes Bury in Suffolke, to ye which towne, all the commons of that countre were warnyd to come in theyr moost defencyble aray, to gyue attendaunce upon the kynge. And so soone as this parlyament was begon, and the lordes assembled, sir Humfrey duke of Glouceter, and vncle unto the kynge, shortly after was arrestyd by the vicount Beawmonde, thanne hygh constable Englande, whom accompanved the duke of Bukkyngham & other. And after this arest was executed, all his owne seruauntes were put from hym, &. xxxii. [32] of ye pryncipall of them were also put under arest, & sent unto dyuers prysons, wherof arose a great munnour amonge the people.
Chronicle of Edward Hall [1496-1548]. 20th February 1447. So for the furtherance of their purpose, a parliament was somoned to be kept at Bery, whether resorted all the peres of the realme, and emongest them, the duke of Gloucester, whiche on the second daie of the session, was by the lorde Beaumond, then high Constable of Englande, accompanied by the duke of Buckyngha, and other, arrested, apprehended, and put in warde, and all his seruauntes sequestered from hym, and. xxxii. [32] of the chief of his retinue, were sent to diverse prisons, to the greate admiracion of the common people.
An English Chronicle. [20th February 1447]. And the iij. day aftir, the lord Beaumount [aged 37] with othir, that is to say, the duke of Bukynghame [aged 44], the duke of Somerset [aged 41], and othir, cam to the said duke of Gloucestre and arestid him: and thanne were certayn of the kyngis hous commaunded to waite on him.
Chronicle of John Harding [~1460]. [20th February 1447] But to auoid danger of tumult that might be raised, if a prince so well beloued of the people should be openlie executed; his enimies determined to worke their feats in his destruction, yer he should haue anie warning. For effecting whereof, a parlement was summoned to be kept at Berrie, whither resorted all the péeres of the realme, and amongst them the duke of Glocester; which on the second daie of the session was by the lord Beaumont, then high constable of England, accompanied with the duke of Buckingham, and others, arrested, apprehended, and put in ward, and all his seruants sequestred from him, and thirtie two of the chéefe of his retinue were sent to diuerse prisons, to the great admiration of the people.
On 20th February 1462 Aubrey de Vere [aged 21] was executed at Tower Hill [Map].
Chronicle of Robert Fabyan [-1512]. 20th February 1461. & upon the xx. day of ye sayd moneth, ye sayd Lorde Awbry [aged 20] was drawen from Westmynster unto ye Towre Hyll, and there behedyd.
Sprotts Chronicle. 20th February 1462. In fo much that Harry Vere lorde Awbry accufid his owne fadir erle of Oxforde of trefon, wheruppon they were bothe takin the xiith. day of February in the same Yere and brougt to the toure att London, and fhortely theruppon the xxth, day of the fame moneth bothe the fadir-and the fon were brougt unto the toure hill, where they fuffrid deth bothe on one day: how be it the cronicques late made affermith that therle fhuld be executid vi, dayes after: for it was a pitivous figt to fee theime bothe fadir and fon in fuch diftreffe.
John Tiptoft by R J Mitchell. In the circumstances Oxford's execution after a perfunctory trial was a foregone conclusion. He was arraigned before Tiptoft at Westminster, and, while his trial was proceeding, a high scaffold was built upon Tower Hill. The Earl [aged 53] and his son [aged 21] were condemned and executed, while of the other four conspirators only Clopton escaped with his life. An anonymous chronicler says that Oxford's son, Lord Aubrey de Vere, accused his father of treason and turned King's evidence, and 'they were both takin ... and they suffrid deth bothe on one day'19, but this is unlikely, and in any case father and son did not die on the same day, for Oxford was executed on 20 February 1462 and Aubrey de Vere six days later [26th February 1462]a. As this chronicler gives the date as 'February 1460' — when Tiptoft was still in Italy, and shortly after the Lancastrian victory of Wakefield — his account may be disregarded. Both father and son were buried in the church of the Augustinian Friars.
Note 19. Sprott's Chronicle, pp. 289-90.
Note a. The author here appears to have transposed the dates of execution.
Patent Rolls. 20th February 1478. Exemplification, at the request of Roger Twynyho [aged 18], kinsman and heir of Ankarette late the wife of William Twynyho of Cayforde, co. Somerset, esquire, viz. son of John their son, of the following:-
1. A petition (English) of the said Roger in the present Parlimnent that whereas the said Ankarette on Saturday, 12 April, 17 Edward IV, was in her manor at Cayford and Richard Hyde late of Warwick, gentlelman, and Roger Strange late of Bekehampton, co. Somerset, towker, with divers riotous persons to the number of fourscore by the command of George, duke of Clarence, came to Cayforde about two of the clock after noon and entered her house and carried her off the same day to Bath and from thence on the Sunday following to Circeter, co. Gloucester, and from thence to Warwick, whither they brought her on the Monday following about eight of the clock in the afternoon, which town of Warwick is distant from Cayforde seventy Iniles, and then and there took from her all her jewels, money and goods and also in the said duke's behalf, as though he had used king's power, commanded Thomas Delalynde, esquire, and Edith [aged 30] his wife, daughter of the said Ankarette, and their servants to avoid from the town of Warwick and lodge them at Strattforde upon Aven that night, six miles thence, and the said duke kept Ankarette in prison unto the hour of nine before noon on the morrow, to wit, Tuesday after the closing of Pasche, and then caused her to be brought to the Guildhall at Warwick before divers of the justices of the peace in the county then sitting in sessions and caused her to be indicted by the name of Ankarette Twynneowe, late of Warwick, widow, late servant of the duke and Isabel his wife, of having at Warwick on 10 October, 16 Edward IV., given to the said Isabel a venomous drink of ale mixed with poison, of which the latter sickened until the Sunday before Christmas, on which day she died, and the justices arraigned the said Ankarette and a jury appeared and found her guilty and it was considered that she should be led from the bar there to the gaol of Warwick and thence should bc drawn through the town to the gallows of Myton and hanged till she were dead, and the sheriff was commanded to do execution and so he did which indictment, trial and judgment were done and given within three hours of the said Tuesday, and the jurors for fear gave the verdict contrary to their conscience, in proof whereof divers of them came to the said Ankarette in remorse and asked her forgiveness in consideration of the imaginations of the said duke and his great might the unlawful taking of the said Ankarette through three several shires, tho inordinate hasty process and judgement, her lamentable death and her good disposition, the king should ordain that the record, process, verdict and judgement void and of no effect, but that as the prenlises were done by the command of the said Duke the said justices and sheriff and the under-sheriff and their ministers should not be vexed.
2. The answer of the king: Soit fait come il est desire. [Let it be done]
3. A schedule annexed to the petition, being the inquisition taken as above before John Hugford, esquire, Henry Boteler and John West, justices, by oath of Richard Fulwod, esquire, Baldwin Porter, esquire, Willimn Bary of Berton. Thomas Waynwright of Stretford, Richard Hasilholt of Alcestre, John Grove of Aspeley, John Shawe of Alcestre, Robert Plummer of Warwick, John Goodman of the sarne, John Page of Wyllyngton, Robert Toly of Bormyngton and William Gibbons of Honyngton.
4. A writ attested by H. Boteler directing the sheriff to impanel a jury of twenty-four.
On 20th February 1513 John King of Denmark Norway and Sweden [aged 58] died. His son Christian [aged 31] succeeded II King of Denmark, II King Norway.
On 20th February 1523 Alice aka Agnes Cotell [aged 38] and William Mathewe were hanged at Tyburn [Map] for the murder of her first husband John Cotell.
Annales of England by John Stow. 20th February 1523. The 20 of February, the ladie Alice Hungerford [aged 38] a knights wife, for murdering her husband, was led from the tower of London to Holborn, and there put in a cart with one of her servants and so carried to Tyburn [Map], and both hanged. He was buried in the Greyfriers church at London.
Wriothesley's Chronicle [1508-1562]. 20th February 1536. The Sondaie of Sexagesima preached at St. Poules Crosse [Map] the Bishopp of Lincolne [aged 63].b
Note b. John Longland, Chancellor of the University of Oxford, and late Canon of Windsor.
On 20th February 1547 King Edward VI of England and Ireland [aged 9] was crowned VI King of England at Westminster Abbey [Map] by Archbishop Thomas Cranmer [aged 57].
John Russell 1st Earl Bedford [aged 62] was appointed Lord High Steward. Henry Fitzalan 12th or 19th Earl of Arundel [aged 34] was appointed Constable of England.
Anthony Browne 1st Viscount Montagu [aged 18], George Vernon "King of the Peak" [aged 39], Richard Devereux [aged 34] and William Sharington [aged 52] were created Knight of the Bath.
Francis Hastings 2nd Earl Huntingdon [aged 33], Edward Courtenay, William Sharington, John Shelton [aged 44] and Walter Buckler were knighted.
Edward Dymoke [aged 39] attended as the King's Champion.
Alexander Unton [aged 53] and Edward Rogers [aged 49] were knighted.
Wriothesley's Chronicle [1508-1562]. The twentith daie of Februarie, being the Soundaie Quinquagesima, the Kinges Majestie Edward the Sixth [aged 9], of the age of nyne yeares and three monthes, was crowned King of this realme of Englande, France, and Irelande, within the church of Westminster [Map], with great honor and solemnitie, and a great feast keept that daie in Westminster Hall which was rychlie hanged, his Majestie sitting all dynner with his crowne on his head; and, after the second course served, Sir Edward Dymmocke [aged 39], knight, came ridinge into the hall in clene white complete harneis, rychlie gilded, and his horse rychlie trapped, and cast his gauntlett to wage battell against all men that wold not take him for right King of this realme, and then the King dranke to him and gave him a cupp of golde; and after dynner the King made many knightes, and then he changed his apparell, and so rode from thence to Westminster Place.
Henry Machyn's Diary. 20th February 1558. The xx day of Feybruary dyd pryche [at Paul's] crosse [Map] docthur Watsun [aged 43] bysshope of Lyncoln, and mad a godly sermon, for ther wer [present ten] bysshopes, be-syd my lord mare and the althermen and juges, and men of the law, and gret [audience] ther was.
On 20th February 1613 The Masque of the Inner Temple and Gray's Inn was performed at the Banqueting House, Whitehall Palace [Map] as part of the wedding festivities. The masque was sponsored by the Inner Temple and Gray's Inn both of whom spent around £1200.
After 20th February 1613 Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine [aged 16] and Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia [aged 16] commenced their journey to his home at Heidelburg. They visited Prince Maurice I of Orange [aged 45]. They arrived in Heidelburg on 12th June 1613 amidst widespread celebration.
John Harington 1st Baron Harington [aged 73] and Anne Keilway Baroness Harington [aged 59]
Sisters Elizabeth Apsley and Alice Apsley travelled as Maids of Honour to Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia.
Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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Diary of Anne Clifford. 20th February 1616. Upon the 20th came my Lord of Russell and my Cousin George. In all this time of my troubles my Coz. Russell [aged 23] was exceeding careful and kind to me.
On 20th February 1631 Ferdinand III Holy Roman Emperor [aged 22] and Maria Anna of Spain Holy Roman Empress [aged 24] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Bohemia. She the daughter of Philip III King Spain and Margaret of Austria Queen Consort Spain. He the son of Ferdinand of Spain II Holy Roman Emperor [aged 52] and Maria Anna Wittelsbach Holy Roman Empress. They were first cousins.
On 20th February 1632 Thomas Osborne 1st Duke Leeds was born to Edward Osborne 1st Baronet [aged 35] and Anne Walmesley Lady Osborne [aged 32]. He married 1651 Bridget Bertie Duchess Leeds, daughter of Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey and Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness, and had issue.
On 17th December 1632 Francis Manners 6th Earl of Rutland [aged 54] died at Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire [Map]. On 20th February 1633 he was buried at St Mary the Virgin Church, Bottesford, Leicestershire [Map]. His daughter Katherine [aged 30] succeeded 18th Baroness Ros Helmsley. His brother George [aged 52] succeeded 7th Earl of Rutland. Frances Carey Countess Rutland [aged 61] by marriage Countess of Rutland.
On 20th February 1638 James Ogilvy 1st Earl Findlater [aged 43] was re-created 1st Earl Findlater with a special remainder to his eldest daughter's husband, Sir Patrick Ogilvy, provided Sir Patrick styled himseld Lord Deskford and Inchmartine..
On 20th February 1640 Essex Devereux [aged 25] drowned when attempting to cross the River Teme with a friend. He was buried at St Edburga's Church, Leigh [Map].
On 20th February 1640 Henry Berkeley of Bruton [aged 61] was elected MP Ilchester
John Glanville [aged 54] was elected Speaker of the House of Commons.
The Three Days' Battle aka Battle of Portland took place between 18th and 20th February 1653. The English fleet was attacked by the Dutch fleet.
Vice-Admiral William Goodson captained the Entrance.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 20th February 1660. Monday. In the morning at my lute. Then to my office, where my partner and I made even our balance. Took him home to dinner with me, where my brother John [aged 19] came to dine with me. After dinner I took him to my study at home and at my Lord's, and gave him some books and other things against his going to Cambridge. After he was gone I went forth to Westminster Hall [Map], where I met with Chetwind, Simons, and Gregory. And with them to Marsh's at Whitehall to drink, and staid there a pretty while reading a pamphlet1 well writ and directed to General Monk [aged 51], in praise of the form of monarchy which was settled here before the wars. They told me how the Speaker Lenthall [aged 68] do refuse to sign the writs for choice of new members in the place of the excluded; and by that means the writs could not go out to-day. In the evening Simons and I to the Coffee Club, where nothing to do only I heard Mr. Harrington [aged 49], and my Lord of Dorset [aged 37] and another Lord, talking of getting another place as the Cockpit [Map], and they did believe it would come to something. After a small debate upon the question whether learned or unlearned subjects are the best the Club broke up very poorly, and I do not think they will meet any more. Hence with Vines, &c. to Will's, and after a pot or two home, and so to bed.
Note 1. This pamphlet is among the Thomason Collection of Civil War Tracts (British Museum), and dated in MS. this same day, February 20th- "A Plea for Limited Monarchy as it was established in this Nation before the late War. In an Humble Address to his Excellency General Monck. By a Zealot for the good old Laws of his Country, before any Faction or Caprice, with additions". "An Eccho to the Plea for Limited Monarchy, &c"., was published soon afterwards.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 20th February 1662. This morning came Mr. Child to see me, and set me something to my Theorbo, and by and by come letters from Tangier [Map] from my Lord, telling me how, upon a great defete given to the Portuguese there by the Moors, he had put in 300 men into the town, and so he is in possession, of which we are very glad, because now the Spaniard's designs of hindering our getting the place are frustrated. I went with the letter inclosed to my Lord Chancellor [aged 53] to the House of Lords, and did give it him in the House.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 20th February 1665. Thence to the office, and there found Bagwell's wife, whom I directed to go home, and I would do her business, which was to write a letter to my Lord Sandwich [aged 39] for her husband's [aged 28] advance into a better ship as there should be occasion. Which I did, and by and by did go down by water to Deptford, Kent [Map], and then down further, and so landed at the lower end of the town, and it being dark 'entrer en la maison de la femme de Bagwell [entered into Bagwell's wife's house]', and there had 'sa compagnie [her company]', though with a great deal of difficulty, 'neanmoins en fin j'avais ma volont d'elle [nevertheless in the end I had my way with her]', and being sated therewith, I walked home to Redriffe [Map], it being now near nine o'clock, and there I did drink some strong waters and eat some bread and cheese, and so home. Where at my office my wife comes and tells me that she hath hired a chamber mayde, one of the prettiest maydes that ever she saw in her life, and that she is really jealous of me for her, but hath ventured to hire her from month to month, but I think she means merrily.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 20th February 1665. Up, and with Sir J. Minnes [aged 65] to attend the Duke [aged 31], and then we back again and rode into the beginning of my Chancellor's [aged 56] new house, near St. James's; which common people have already called Dunkirke-house, from their opinion of his having a good bribe for the selling of that towne. And very noble I believe it will be. Near that is my Lord Barkeley [aged 63] beginning another on one side, and Sir J. Denham [aged 50] on the other.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 20th February 1666. Up, and to the office; where, among other businesses, Mr. Evelyn's [aged 45] proposition about publique Infirmarys was read and agreed on, he being there: and at noon I took him home to dinner, being desirous of keeping my acquaintance with him; and a most excellent humoured man I still find him, and mighty knowing.
The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 1 Chapters 1-60 1307-1342
The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel offer one of the most vivid and immediate accounts of 14th-century Europe, written by a knight who lived through the events he describes, and experienced some of them first hand. Covering the early decades of the Hundred Years’ War, this remarkable chronicle follows the campaigns of Edward III of England, the politics of France and the Low Countries, and the shifting alliances that shaped medieval warfare. Unlike later historians, Jean le Bel writes with a strong sense of eyewitness authenticity, drawing on personal experience and the testimony of fellow soldiers. His narrative captures not only battles and sieges, but also the realities of military life, diplomacy, and the ideals of chivalry that governed noble society. A key source for Jean Froissart, Le Bel’s chronicle stands on its own as a compelling and insightful work, at once historical record and literary achievement. This translation builds on the 1905 edition published in French by Jules Viard, adding extensive translations from other sources Rymer's Fœdera, the Chronicles of Adam Murimuth, William Nangis, Walter of Guisborough, a Bourgeois of Valenciennes, Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke and Richard Lescot to enrich the original text and Viard's notes.
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Samuel Pepys' Diary. 20th February 1666. After dinner I took him by coach to White Hall, and there he and I parted, and I to my Lord Sandwich's [aged 40], where coming and bolting into the dining-room, I there found Captain Ferrers going to christen a child of his born yesterday, and I come just pat to be a godfather, along with my Lord Hinchingbrooke [aged 18], and Madam Pierce, my Valentine, which for that reason I was pretty well contented with, though a little vexed to see myself so beset with people to spend me money, as she of a Valentine and little Mrs. Tooker, who is come to my house this day from Greenwich, Kent [Map], and will cost me 20s., my wife going out with her this afternoon, and now this christening. Well, by and by the child is brought and christened Katharine, and I this day on this occasion drank a glasse of wine, which I have not professedly done these two years, I think, but a little in the time of the sicknesse. After that done, and gone and kissed the mother in bed, I away to Westminster Hall [Map], and there hear that Mrs. Lane is come to town.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 20th February 1667. Thence with my tallies home, and a little dinner, and then with my wife by coach to Lincoln's Inn Fields, sent her to her brother's [aged 27], and I with Lord Bellasses [aged 52] to the Chancellor's [aged 58]. Lord Bellasses tells me how the King of France [aged 28] hath caused the stop to be made to our proposition of treating in The Hague; that he being greater than they, we may better come and treat at Paris: so that God knows what will become of the peace!
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 20th February 1667. By and by, come to my Chancellor [aged 58], who heard mighty quietly my complaints for lack of money, and spoke mighty kind to me, but little hopes of help therein, only his good word. He do prettily cry upon Povy's [aged 53] account with sometimes seeming friendship and pity, and this day quite the contrary. He do confess our streights here and every where else arise from our outspending our revenue. I mean that the King [aged 36] do do so.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 20th February 1667. Thence to the Exchequer, and there find the people in readiness to dispatch my tallies to-day, though Ash Wednesday. So I back by coach to London to Sir Robt. Viner's [aged 36] and there got £100, and come away with it and pay my fees round, and so away with the 'Chequer men to the Leg in King Street, and there had wine for them; and here was one in company with them, that was the man that got the vessel to carry over the King [aged 36] from Bredhemson, who hath a pension of 200 per annum, but ill paid, and the man is looking after getting of a prizeship to live by; but the trouble is, that this poor man, who hath received no part of his money these four years, and is ready to starve almost, must yet pay to the Poll Bill for this pension. He told me several particulars of the King's coming thither, which was mighty pleasant, and shews how mean a thing a king is, how subject to fall, and how like other men he is in his afflictions.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 20th February 1668. Up, and to the office a while, and thence to White Hall by coach with Mr. Batelier with me, whom I took up in the street. I thence by water to Westminster Hall [Map], and there with Lord Brouncker [aged 48], Sir T. Harvy [aged 42], Sir J. Minnes [aged 68], did wait all the morning to speak to members about our business, thinking our business of tickets would come before the House to-day, but we did alter our minds about the petition to the House, sending in the paper to them. But the truth is we were in a great hurry, but it fell out that they were most of the morning upon the business of not prosecuting the first victory; which they have voted one of the greatest miscarriages of the whole war, though they cannot lay the fault anywhere yet, because Harman [aged 43] is not come home. This kept them all the morning, which I was glad of. So down to the Hall, where my wife by agreement stayed for me at Mrs. Michell's, and there was Mercer and the girl, and I took them to Wilkinson's the cook's in King Street (where I find the master of the house hath been dead for some time), and there dined, and thence by one o'clock to the King's house: a new play, "The Duke of Lerma", of Sir Robert Howard's [aged 42]: where the King [aged 37] and Court was; and Knepp and Nell [aged 18] spoke the prologue most excellently, especially Knepp, who spoke beyond any creature I ever, heard. The play designed to reproach our King with his mistresses, that I was troubled for it, and expected it should be interrupted; but it ended all well, which salved all. The play a well-writ and good play, only its design I did not like of reproaching the King, but altogether a very good and most serious play.
On 20th February 1670 Johann Leopold Habsburg Spain was born to Leopold Habsburg Spain I Holy Roman Emperor [aged 29] and Margaret Theresa Habsburg Holy Roman Empress [aged 18]. He died the same day. Coefficient of inbreeding 30.98%.
On 20th February 1672 Doddington Greville Duchess Manchester was born to Robert Greville 4th Baron Brooke [aged 33] and Ann Dodington Baroness Brooke [aged 30]. She married 19th February 1690 Charles Montagu 1st Duke Manchester, son of Robert Montagu 3rd Earl Manchester and Anne Yelverton Countess Manchester, and had issue.
John Evelyn's Diary. 20th February 1676. Dr. Gunning [aged 62], Bishop of Ely, preached before the King [aged 45] from St. John xx. 21, 22, 23, chiefly against an anonymous book, called "Naked Truth", a famous and popular treatise against the corruption in the Clergy, but not sound as to its quotations, supposed to have been the Bishop of Hereford and was answered by Dr. Turner, it endeavoring to prove an equality of order of Bishop and Presbyter.
On 20th February 1684 Roger Pratt [aged 64] died.
In 20th February 1685 Sophie Amalie Hanover Queen Consort Denmark [aged 56] died.
On 20th February 1703 John Churchill [aged 17] died of smallpox.
Memoirs of Sir Isaac Newton's Life. 20th February 1721. A Lincolnshire feast was held at the Ship tavern, Temple bar. when I went into the dining room above stairs, where the better sort of company was; it was talkd, that there was an old gentleman belowstairs whom they fancied to be Sir Isaac Newton [aged 78]. I instantly went down, & finding it to be so, sat down with him. they above sent to desire us to walk up into the chief room. I answerd, the chief room was where Sir Isaac Newton sat. upon which the upper room was immediately left to the ordinary company, and the better sort came to us.
Sir Isaac enjoy'd himself extremely in this society of his countrymen; & talkd much, & pleasantly. particularly I remember one part of the conversation turn'd upon musick, of which Sir Isaac was fond; & of the opera's then beginning to be in vogue among us. it was no wonder, his soul should be delighted with harmony. Sir Isaac said they were very fine entertainments; but that "there was too much of a good thing; it was like a surfiet at dinner. I went to the last opera," says he, "The first act gave me the greatest pleasure. The second quite tired me: at the third I ran away." He left 5 guineas, & desired the stewards to call upon him for every subscription relating to his countrymen .
About this time upon the request of my friend Mr Maurice Johnson, he readily enterd himself a member of the literary society at Spalding, which still subsists. he made them a present of books: desirous of incouraging every laudable attempt to promote learning, in any branch.
He carryed me with him in his chariot to see the coinage at the Mint, in the Tower: their method of weighing to an extreme nicety, & the rest of thir operations.
On 20th February 1723 Hayman Rooke was born. He was baptised at St Martin in the Fields Church [Map] on 19th March 1723.
On 20th February 1743 Robert Fitzgerald 19th Earl of Kildare [aged 67] died. His son James [aged 21] succeeded 20th Earl Kildare.
Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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On 20th February 1746 Anne Pulteney Duchess Southampton Duchess of Cleveland [aged 82] died. She was buried in the Duke of Ormonde Vault, King Henry VII Chapel, Westminster Abbey.
On 20th February 1773 Charles Emmanuel III King Sardinia [aged 71] died at Turin.
On 20th February 1785 Rowland Winn 5th Baronet [aged 45] died in a carriage accident. His son Rowland [aged 9] succeeded 6th Baronet Winn of Nostel in Yorkshire.
On 20th February 1792 Eliza Courtenay was born illegitimately to Charles Grey 2nd Earl Grey [aged 27] and Georgiana Spencer Duchess Devonshire [aged 34] at Aix en Provence whilst she, Georgiana Spencer Duchess Devonshire was married to William Cavendish 5th Duke Devonshire [aged 44]. The Duchess was forced to relinquish the child shortly after her birth, to be raised by Charles Grey's parents, Charles Grey 1st Earl Grey [aged 62] and Elizabeth Grey Countess Grey [aged 48]. The surname Courtenay was derived from her great-uncle, her maternal grandmother's brother, William Poyntz [aged 57].
The London Gazette 13868. Whitehall, February 20 [1796]. The King has been pleased to grant thc Dignities of Viscount, Earl and Marquis of the Kingdom of Great Britain to the Right Honorable John Earl of Bute [aged 51], His Majesty's Ambassador Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary at the Court of Spain, and to the Heirs Male of his Body lawfully begotten, by the Names, Stile and Titles of Viscount Mountjoy, of the Isle of Wight, Earl of Windsor, and Marquis of the Isle of Bute. [Charlotte Jane Windsor Marchioness Bute [aged 50] by marriage Marchioness of the Isle of Bute.]
On 20th February 1798 Richard Westmacott [aged 22] and Dorothy Margaret Wilkinson were married. He the son of Richard "The Elder" Westmacott [aged 51] and Sarah Vardy.
On 20th February 1843 Claud Hamilton was born to James Hamilton 1st Duke of Abercorn [aged 32] and Louisa Jane Russell Duchess Abercorn [aged 30]. He a great x 4 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. He married 20th July 1878 his half fifth cousin once removed Caroline Chandos-Pole.
On 20th February 1847 Ellen Terry was born to Benjamin Terry [aged 29]. She married 20th February 1864 George Frederick Watts.
Thomas Bateman 1846. On February 20th 1847 was opened a barrow [Map] [Brundcliffe Barrow [Map]] near Bruncliff in Hartington parish which was raised to a height of upwards of three feet above a grave or cist cut in the rock and descending about two feet below the natural surface thus giving a depth of rather more than five feet of factitious earth from the summit to the floor of the tumulus. About eighteen inches beneath the turf was a deposit of calcined animal bones accompanied by a great quantity of charred wood. From the discovery of a perfect tooth amongst these remains it appears that the victim in this instance had been a young horse. About the same level occurred a small piece of pottery and a point or tine of a stag's horn. Upon the floor of the grave lay a human skeleton which appeared to have been extended at full length and to have been laid upon its back with the arms straight down the sides; this however is not quite certain, as the decayed and mouldering state of the bones rendered any very accurate observations impossible. To the left of the pelvis lay a narrow-necked vessel of red clay having a lip for the convenience of pouring out liquid; this was placed in a horizontal position with the mouth towards the upper part of the skeleton; in contact with it lay a curved iron knife, six inches in length, with a wooden haft much decayed. Close to the tibia or leg-bone was placed an article principally composed of iron and wood, the use of which is by no means obvious, upon one part of it is a small silver cell or settings which had retained a stone or gem of some description.
From the very evident traces of decayed planks around the bones, it is highly probable that the body had been protected by them, if not inclosed in a coffin of more regular construction. The vessel appears to have had a handle, which was broken off and smoothed down previous to its interment; it bears marks of being a copy from a classical model, and has been turned upon a potter's wheel, an invention probably unknown to the Celtic tribes previous to the Roman conquest.
On 20th February 1864 George Frederick Watts [aged 46] and Ellen Terry [aged 17] were married. The difference in their ages was 29 years.
On 20th February 1867 Louise Windsor Duchess Fife was born to King Edward VII of the United Kingdom [aged 25] and Alexandra of Denmark Queen Consort England [aged 22] at Marlborough House. She married 27th July 1889 her half third cousin Alexander Duff 1st Duke Fife, son of James Duff 5th Earl Fife and Agnes Georgiana Elizabeth Hay Countess Fife, and had issue.
This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.
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On 20th February 1872 Alexandra Louisa Godolphin Osborne was born to George Godolphin Osborne 9th Duke Leeds [aged 43] and Fanny Georgiana Pitt-Rivers Duchess Leeds [aged 35]. Coefficient of inbreeding 3.94%. She married (1) 16th January 1906 Cecil Walter Paget (2) 20th January 1928 Alfred William Sharpe Pocklington.
The Times. 20th February 1891. We regret to announce that EARL BEAUCHAMP [deceased], Lord Lieutenant of Worcestershire, died suddenly yesterday at Madresfield Court, his Worcestershire seat. He was taken ill while at luncheon, after a journey to a neighbouring town, and died before medical aid could be obtained, the cause of death being heart disease. His death will be felt as a serious loss, both in the English Church and in the Conservative party. A strong and moderately "high" Churchman, he took a leading position in his own diocese and in the Church at large in the promotion and defence of Anglican interests and; though he did not come prominently before the public as a politician, he exercised for many years considerable influence in the councils of the Tory' leaders. Frederic Lygon was the second son of the fourth Earl Beauchamp by Lady Susan Caroline Eliot, daughter of the secoud earl of St. Germans. He was born in 1830, and was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. In 1852 he was elected a Fellow of All Souls, and the received tho degree of D.C.L. from his University in 1870. As the Hon. Frederick Lygon, he entered Parliament as member for Tewkesbury in 1857, for which place be sat till 1863, when be was elected for West Worcestershire. At his elder brother's death, without issue, in 1866, he succeeded to the peerage as sixth Earl. Both as a member of the House of Commons and as a peer he hold posts in Conservative Governments. In 1859 he was for a short time a Lord of the Admiralty. During the whole of Mr. Disraeli's Ministry which lasted from 1874 to 1880 he was Lord Steward of the Queen's Household. On the return of the Conservatives to power in 1885 he ras Paymaster-General of the Forces for the few months that the Government lasted, and he returned the same post when the general election put an end to Mr. Gladstone's short-lived Administration in 1886. He did not, however, remain in the Goverornent for a year, as he resigned in June, 1887. Since 1876 he had been Lord Lieutenant of Worcestershire. The deceased earl was twice married, 1st, in 1868, to Lady Mary Catharine, only daughter of the sixth Earl Stanhope (she died in 1876), and, secondly, to Lady Emily Annora Charlotte [aged 37], daughter of the third Earl Mdanvers [aged 66]. He is succeeded by his eldest son, William, Viscount Elmley, who was born in 1872.
On 20th February 1916 William Maw Egley [aged 90] died.
On 20th February 1920 Kathleen "Kick" Kennedy was born to Joseph Patrick Kennedy [aged 31] and Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald [aged 29] at Brookline Massachusetts. She married 6th May 1944 William Cavendish, son of Edward William Spencer Cavendish 10th Duke Devonshire and Mary Alice Gascoyne-Cecil Duchess Devonshire.
On 20th February 1928 Jean Ann Kennedy was born to Joseph Patrick Kennedy [aged 39] and Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald [aged 37].
On 20th February 1930 Hugh "Bendor" Grosvenor 2nd Duke Westminster [aged 50] and Loelia Mary Ponsonby Duchess Westminster [aged 28] were married. She by marriage Duchess Westminster. His third marriage; her first. Winston Churchill [aged 55] was best man. They were married until 1947 when the marriage was dissolved. No issue. The difference in their ages was 22 years. They were fourth cousin once removed.
On 20th February 1930 Richard Bethell 3rd Baron Westbury [aged 77] committed suicide. He jumped out of the bedroom window of his seventh floor St James's apartment after a long period of illness. He left a note that read: "I really cannot stand any more horrors and hardly see what good I am going to do here, so I am making my exit." His death was ruled "suicide while of unsound mind." His grandson Richard [aged 15] succeeded 4th Baron Westbury of Westbury in Wiltshire.
The Times. 21st February 1930. THE DUKE OF WESTMINSTER AND MISS PONSONBY. The marriage of the Duke of Westminster [aged 50] and Miss Loelia Mary Ponsonby [aged 28], daughter of Sir Frederick [aged 62] and Lady Ponsonby, of Great Tangley Manor Guildford, and St. James's Palace [Map], took place at Prince's-row Register Office yesterday. Among those present were Mr. Winston Churchill [aged 55], Lady Serena James [aged 28], Mrs Walter Rubens, Colonel [aged 65] and Mrs. Guy Wyndham, Captain and Mrs. Cowes, Mrs. Basil Kerr, Mr. and Mrs. George Drummond, and Mr. and Mrs. Richard Guinness. The Duke and Duchess left for their honeymoon in the Duke's steam yacht the Cutty Sark, wlhich was moored at Deptford [Map].
On 20th February 1932 Victoria Friederike Oldenburg Duchess Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Glücksburg [aged 72] died.
After 20th February 1936. St Wilfrid's Church, Kirkharle [Map]. Memorial to Dr Joseph Goodall of Mirlaw House, Capheaton [Map].
Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
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20th February 1945. St Cuby's Church, Duloe [Map]. Grave of William Richard Tambling, RAF. Killed on Active Service. Aged twenty-six years.
Wireless Operator on Martinet TT.I MS690 which crashed.
On 20th February 1358 Eleanor Barcelona Queen Consort Castile was born to Peter IV King Aragon [aged 38] and Eleanor of Sicily Queen Consort Aragon [aged 33]. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.45%. She married before 4th October 1379 her third cousin once removed John I King Castile and had issue.
On 20th February 1375 Rupert Pipan Wittelsbach was born to Rupert King Germany [aged 22].
On 20th February 1389 William Botreaux 3rd Baron Botreaux was born to William Botreaux 2nd Baron Botreaux [aged 22] and Elizabeth St Lo Baroness Botreaux [aged 25] at Walton, Kilmersdon. He married (1) before 1411 Elizabeth Beaumont Baroness Botreaux, daughter of John Beaumont 4th Baron Beaumont and Katherine Everingham Baroness Beaumont, and had issue (2) before 1458 Margaret Ros Baroness Botreaux Baroness Burgh, daughter of Thomas Ros 8th Baron Ros Helmsley and Eleanor Beauchamp Duchess Somerset.
On 20th February 1608 Arthur Capell 1st Baron Capell Hadham was born to Henry Capell [aged 29] and Theodosia Montagu at Hadham Hall, Hertfordshire. He married 28th November 1627 Elizabeth Morrison Baroness Capell Hadham, daughter of Charles Morrison 1st Baronet and Mary Hicks Lady Cooper and Morrison, and had issue.
On 20th February 1617 Margaret Montgomerie Countess Glencairn was born to Alexander Seton aka Montgomerie 6th Earl Eglinton [aged 29] and Anne Livingstone Countess Eglinton. She married after January 1661 her fifth cousin once removed William Cunningham 9th Earl Glencairn, son of William Cunningham 8th Earl Glencairn and Jean Kerr Countess Glencairn.
On 20th February 1632 Thomas Osborne 1st Duke Leeds was born to Edward Osborne 1st Baronet [aged 35] and Anne Walmesley Lady Osborne [aged 32]. He married 1651 Bridget Bertie Duchess Leeds, daughter of Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey and Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness, and had issue.
On 20th February 1670 Johann Leopold Habsburg Spain was born to Leopold Habsburg Spain I Holy Roman Emperor [aged 29] and Margaret Theresa Habsburg Holy Roman Empress [aged 18]. He died the same day. Coefficient of inbreeding 30.98%.
On 20th February 1672 Doddington Greville Duchess Manchester was born to Robert Greville 4th Baron Brooke [aged 33] and Ann Dodington Baroness Brooke [aged 30]. She married 19th February 1690 Charles Montagu 1st Duke Manchester, son of Robert Montagu 3rd Earl Manchester and Anne Yelverton Countess Manchester, and had issue.
On 20th February 1684 Edward Bayly 1st Baronet was born to Nicholas Bayly [aged 53].
On 20th February 1712 Cordell Firebrace 3rd Baronet was born to Charles Firebrace 2nd Baronet [aged 32] and Margaret Cordell.
Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'
This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.
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On 20th February 1717 Bridget Wallop was born to John Wallop 1st Earl Portsmouth [aged 26] and Bridget Bennet Viscountess Lymington [aged 20].
On 20th February 1723 Hayman Rooke was born. He was baptised at St Martin in the Fields Church [Map] on 19th March 1723.
On 20th February 1729 Charles Boyle was born to John Boyle 5th Earl Cork [aged 22] and Henrietta Hamilton Countess Cork.
On 20th February 1745 Stephen Fox 2nd Baron Holland was born to Henry Fox 1st Baron Holland [aged 39] and Caroline Lennox 1st Baroness Holland [aged 21]. He a great x 2 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. He married before 21st November 1773 his sixth cousin Mary Fitzpatrick, daughter of John Fitzpatrick 1st Earl Upper Ossory and Evelyn Leveson-Gower Countess Upper Ossory, and had issue.
On 20th February 1772 Amelia Hobart Marchioness Londonderry was born to John Hobart 2nd Earl Buckinghamshire [aged 48] and Caroline Conolly Countess Buckinghamshire. She married 1794 Robert Stewart 2nd Marquess Londonderry, son of Robert Stewart 1st Marquess Londonderry and Sarah Frances Seymour-Conway.
On 20th February 1773 Edward Harley 5th Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer was born to Bishop John Harley [aged 44]. He married 3rd March 1794 Jane Elizabeth Scott Countess of Oxford and Mortimer and had issue.
On 20th February 1780 Lucy Rachel Stanhope was born to Charles Stanhope 3rd Earl Stanhope [aged 26] and Hester Pitt [aged 24].
On 20th February 1786 Reverend Charles Boothby was born to William Boothby 7th Baronet [aged 39].
On 20th February 1786 George Legge was born to George Legge 3rd Earl Dartmouth [aged 30] and Frances Finch Countess Dartmouth [aged 25]. He died aged three in 1789.
On 20th February 1787 John Coutenay Honywood 5th Baronet was born to John Honywood 4th Baronet [aged 30] and Frances Courtenay [aged 24].
Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke
Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.
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On 20th February 1792 Eliza Courtenay was born illegitimately to Charles Grey 2nd Earl Grey [aged 27] and Georgiana Spencer Duchess Devonshire [aged 34] at Aix en Provence whilst she, Georgiana Spencer Duchess Devonshire was married to William Cavendish 5th Duke Devonshire [aged 44]. The Duchess was forced to relinquish the child shortly after her birth, to be raised by Charles Grey's parents, Charles Grey 1st Earl Grey [aged 62] and Elizabeth Grey Countess Grey [aged 48]. The surname Courtenay was derived from her great-uncle, her maternal grandmother's brother, William Poyntz [aged 57].
On 20th February 1816 Robert Jocelyn was born to Robert Jocelyn 3rd Earl Roden [aged 27] and Maria Frances Catherine Stapleton Countess Roden. He married 9th April 1841 Frances Elizabeth Cowper, daughter of Peter Nassau Clavering-Cowper 5th Earl Cowper and Emily Lamb Countess Cowper, and had issue.
On 20th February 1824 Velters Cornewall 4th Baronet was born to George Cornewall 3rd Baronet [aged 50] and Jane Naper Lady Cornewall.
On 20th February 1826 Mary Emma Brodrick Countess Enniskillen was born.
On 20th February 1829 Odo Russell 1st Baron Ampthill was born to George Russell [aged 38] and Elizabeth Anne Rawdon. He a great x 4 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. He married 5th May 1868 his fifth cousin once removed Emily Theresa Villiers Baroness Ampthill, daughter of George William Villiers 4th Earl Clarendon and Katherine Grimston Countess Clarendon, and had issue.
On 20th February 1834 Francis Wood 3rd Baronet was born to Reverend John Page-Wood 2nd Baronet [aged 38].
On 20th February 1836 Anna Theresa Cockerell Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford was born to Richard Howe Cockerell [aged 38] and Theresa Howe Newcomen [aged 27]. She married 15th February 1855 Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 19th Earl of Shrewsbury 4th Earl Talbot, son of Henry John Chetwynd-Talbot 3rd Earl Talbot 18th Earl of Shrewsbury and Sarah Elizabeth Beresford Countess Talbot Shrewsbury Waterford, and had issue.
On 20th February 1843 Claud Hamilton was born to James Hamilton 1st Duke of Abercorn [aged 32] and Louisa Jane Russell Duchess Abercorn [aged 30]. He a great x 4 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. He married 20th July 1878 his half fifth cousin once removed Caroline Chandos-Pole.
On 20th February 1845 Rosalind Frances Stanley Countess Carlisle was born to Edward John Stanley 2nd Baron Stanley and 1st Baron Eddisbury [aged 42] and Henrietta Maria Dillon Baroness Stanley Alderley and Eddisbury [aged 37] at Grosvenor Crescent, Belgravia. She married 1864 George Howard 9th Earl Carlisle and had issue.
On 20th February 1847 Ellen Terry was born to Benjamin Terry [aged 29]. She married 20th February 1864 George Frederick Watts.
The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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On 20th February 1853 Sidney Herbert 14th Earl Pembroke 11th Earl Montgomery was born to Sidney Herbert 1st Baron Herbert Lea [aged 42] at 49 Belgrave Square, Belgravia. He married 29th August 1877 his fifth cousin once removed Beatrix Louisa Lambton Countess Pembroke and Montgomery, daughter of George Frederick D'Arcy Lambton 2nd Earl Durham and Beatrix Frances Hamilton Countess Durham, and had issue.
On 20th February 1859 John Christopher Willoughby 5th Baronet was born to John Pollard Willoughby 4th Baronet [aged 59].
On 20th February 1866 Arthur D'Arcy Gordon Bannerman 12th Baronet was born to Patrick Wilson Bannerman [aged 32].
On 20th February 1867 Louise Windsor Duchess Fife was born to King Edward VII of the United Kingdom [aged 25] and Alexandra of Denmark Queen Consort England [aged 22] at Marlborough House. She married 27th July 1889 her half third cousin Alexander Duff 1st Duke Fife, son of James Duff 5th Earl Fife and Agnes Georgiana Elizabeth Hay Countess Fife, and had issue.
On 20th February 1872 Alexandra Louisa Godolphin Osborne was born to George Godolphin Osborne 9th Duke Leeds [aged 43] and Fanny Georgiana Pitt-Rivers Duchess Leeds [aged 35]. Coefficient of inbreeding 3.94%. She married (1) 16th January 1906 Cecil Walter Paget (2) 20th January 1928 Alfred William Sharpe Pocklington.
On 20th February 1872 William Lygon 7th Earl Beauchamp was born to Frederick Lygon 6th Earl Beauchamp [aged 41] and Mary Catherine Stanhope Countess Beauchamp [aged 28]. He married 1902 his half third cousin once removed Lettice Mary Elizabeth Grosvenor Countess Beauchamp and had issue.
On 20th February 1895 Elaine Letitia Algitha Orde-Powlett was born to Lieutenant-Colonel William Orde-Powlett 5th Baron Bolton [aged 25]. She married 19th September 1922 Bishop Percy Herbert and had issue.
On 20th February 1900 Robert Annesley 9th Earl Annesley was born to Arthur Albert O'Donel Valentia Annesley [aged 32].
On 20th February 1920 Kathleen "Kick" Kennedy was born to Joseph Patrick Kennedy [aged 31] and Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald [aged 29] at Brookline Massachusetts. She married 6th May 1944 William Cavendish, son of Edward William Spencer Cavendish 10th Duke Devonshire and Mary Alice Gascoyne-Cecil Duchess Devonshire.
On 20th February 1928 Jean Ann Kennedy was born to Joseph Patrick Kennedy [aged 39] and Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald [aged 37].
On 20th February 1934 John Raymond Burrell 9th Baronet was born to Walter Raymond Burrell 8th Baronet [aged 30].
Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.
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On 20th February 1934 Ziki Robertson 11th Baroness Wharton was born to David George Arbuthnot [aged 28] and Elisabeth Kemeys-Tynte 10th Baroness Wharton [aged 27]. She married 17th November 1958 Henry MacLeod Robertson and had issue.
On 20th February 1938 George Cecil Weld-Forester 8th Baron Forester was born to Cecil George Weld-Forester 7th Baron Forester [aged 38].
On 20th February 1954 Charles Montagu 5th Baron Swaythling was born to David Montagu 4th Baron Swaythling [aged 25].
On 20th February 1960 Christopher George Wayne Codrington 4th Baronet was born to Simon Francis Bethell Codrington 3rd Baronet [aged 36].
On 20th February 1364 King David II of Scotland [aged 39] and Margaret Drummond Queen Consort Scotland [aged 24] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. He the son of King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland and Elizabeth Burgh Queen Consort Scotland.
On 20th February 1383 Thomas Mowbray 1st Duke of Norfolk [aged 14] and Elizabeth Strange Countess Nottingham [aged 21] were married. She by marriage Countess Nottingham. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King John of England.
On 20th February 1473 Ralph Neville 3rd Earl of Westmoreland [aged 17] and Isabel Booth [aged 16] were married. She by marriage Baroness Neville Raby. He the son of John Neville 1st Baron Neville of Raby and Anne Holland Countess Douglas and Avondale.
On 20th February 1609 Edward Barrett 1st Baron Barrett [aged 27] and Jane Carey [aged 15] were married. They were half first cousin once removed.
On 20th February 1631 Ferdinand III Holy Roman Emperor [aged 22] and Maria Anna of Spain Holy Roman Empress [aged 24] were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Bohemia. She the daughter of Philip III King Spain and Margaret of Austria Queen Consort Spain. He the son of Ferdinand of Spain II Holy Roman Emperor [aged 52] and Maria Anna Wittelsbach Holy Roman Empress. They were first cousins.
On 20th February 1703 Thomas Cave 3rd Baronet [aged 21] and Margaret Verney Lady Cave were married at St Giles' in the Fields Church [Map].
On 20th February 1718 John Campbell 3rd Earl Breadalbaine and Holland [aged 21] and Amabel Grey [aged 19] were married. She the daughter of Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent [aged 47] and Jemima Crew Marchioness Kent [aged 42]. He the son of John Campbell 2nd Earl Breadalbaine and Holland [aged 55] and Henrietta Villiers Countess Breadalbaine and Holland.
On 20th February 1774 Thomas Reynolds 2nd Baron Ducie [aged 40] and Margaret Ramsden Baroness Ducie were married. She by marriage Baroness Ducie.
Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
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On 20th February 1798 Richard Westmacott [aged 22] and Dorothy Margaret Wilkinson were married. He the son of Richard "The Elder" Westmacott [aged 51] and Sarah Vardy.
On 20th February 1836 William Fitzherbert 4th Baronet [aged 27] and Ann Alleyne Lady Fitzherbert [aged 21] were married. She by marriage Lady Fitzherbert of Tissington in Derbyshire.
On 20th February 1843 John Beresford 4th Marquess Waterford [aged 28] and Christiana Leslie Marchioness of Waterford [aged 23] were married. He the son of Henry de la Poer Beresford 2nd Marquess Waterford and Susan Hussey Carpenter Marchioness Waterford.
On 20th February 1864 George Frederick Watts [aged 46] and Ellen Terry [aged 17] were married. The difference in their ages was 29 years.
On 20th February 1884 Geoffrey Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes 12th or 18th Baron Saye and Sele [aged 25] and Marion Ruperta Murray Lawes Baroness Saye and Sele were married.
On 20th February 1930 Hugh "Bendor" Grosvenor 2nd Duke Westminster [aged 50] and Loelia Mary Ponsonby Duchess Westminster [aged 28] were married. She by marriage Duchess Westminster. His third marriage; her first. Winston Churchill [aged 55] was best man. They were married until 1947 when the marriage was dissolved. No issue. The difference in their ages was 22 years. They were fourth cousin once removed.
On 20th February 1071 Battle of Cassel was fought between uncle Robert "The Frisian" I Count Flanders [aged 38] and nephew Arnulf III Count Flanders [aged 16], supported by his mother Richilde Countess Flanders and Hainaut and Philip I King of the Franks [aged 18], over the succession of Flanders.
Arnulf III Count Flanders was killed. His brother Baldwin [aged 15] succeeded II Count Hainaut. Robert "The Frisian" I Count Flanders was appointed I Count Flanders.
William Fitzosbern 1st Earl Hereford [aged 51] was killed. His son Roger succeeded 2nd Earl Hereford.
Eustace II Count Boulogne [aged 56] and his son Eustace Flanders III Count Boulogne fought for Robert. During the battle Robert "The Frisian" I Count Flanders and Richilde Countess Flanders and Hainaut were captured, and subsequently exchanged for each other.
On 20th February 1171 Conan "The Young" Penthièvre IV Duke Brittany [aged 33] died. His daughter Constance [aged 10] succeeded Duchess Brittany, 3rd Countess Richmond.
On 20th February 1263 John Plessis Earl Warwick died.
On 20th February 1374 Hugh Courtenay [aged 29] died. His first cousin Edward [aged 17] succeeded 4th Baron Courtenay.
On 20th February 1459 Thomas Stanley 1st Baron Stanley [aged 54] died at Knowsley, Lancashire. He was buried at Burscough Priory [Map]. His son Thomas [aged 24] succeeded King Mann, 2nd Baron Stanley. Eleanor Neville Baroness Stanley [aged 12] by marriage Baroness Stanley.
Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough
A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'
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On 20th February 1496 Bishop Richard Hill died.
On 20th February 1513 John King of Denmark Norway and Sweden [aged 58] died. His son Christian [aged 31] succeeded II King of Denmark, II King Norway.
On 20th February 1523 Alice aka Agnes Cotell [aged 38] and William Mathewe were hanged at Tyburn [Map] for the murder of her first husband John Cotell.
On 20th February 1552 Anne Parr Countess Pembroke [aged 36] died at Baynard's Castle [Map]. She was buried at St Paul's Cathedral [Map].
On 20th February 1557 Agnes Stewart Countess Bothwell [aged 88] died.
On 20th February 1616 Lucy Mervyn Baroness Audley and Tuchet died.
On 17th December 1632 Francis Manners 6th Earl of Rutland [aged 54] died at Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire [Map]. On 20th February 1633 he was buried at St Mary the Virgin Church, Bottesford, Leicestershire [Map]. His daughter Katherine [aged 30] succeeded 18th Baroness Ros Helmsley. His brother George [aged 52] succeeded 7th Earl of Rutland. Frances Carey Countess Rutland [aged 61] by marriage Countess of Rutland.
On 20th February 1684 Roger Pratt [aged 64] died.
On 20th February 1725 Thomas Tipping 2nd Baronet [aged 25] died. Baronet Tipping of Wheatfield in Oxfordshire extinct.
On 20th February 1730 George Browne 4th Baronet died. His son John succeeded 5th Baronet Browne of Caversham.
On 20th February 1743 Robert Fitzgerald 19th Earl of Kildare [aged 67] died. His son James [aged 21] succeeded 20th Earl Kildare.
Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'
This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.
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On 20th February 1746 Anne Pulteney Duchess Southampton Duchess of Cleveland [aged 82] died. She was buried in the Duke of Ormonde Vault, King Henry VII Chapel, Westminster Abbey.
On 20th February 1768 James Lindsay 5th Earl Balcarres [aged 76] died. His son Alexander [aged 16] succeeded 6th Earl Balcarres.
On 20th February 1773 Charles Emmanuel III King Sardinia [aged 71] died at Turin.
On 20th February 1785 Rowland Winn 5th Baronet [aged 45] died in a carriage accident. His son Rowland [aged 9] succeeded 6th Baronet Winn of Nostel in Yorkshire.
On 20th February 1799 Lionel Tollemache 5th Earl Dysart [aged 64] died at Ham House, Richmond, Surrey without issue. His brother Wilbrahim [aged 59] succeeded 6th Earl Dysart, 7th Baronet Talmash of Helmingham in Suffolk.
On 20th February 1812 Catherine Elizabeth Hamilton Countess Aberdeen [aged 28] died.
On 20th February 1859 Mary Paget Countess Sandwich [aged 46] died. Her remains were moved to All Saints Church, Barnwell [Map] on 16th June 1884.
On 20th February 1860 John Barker aka Barker-Mill 1st Baronet [aged 56] died at Mottisfont Abbey [Map]. Baronet Barker of Mottisfont in Southampton extinct.
On 20th February 1864 Frances Elizabeth Cornewall Viscountess Hereford [aged 81] died.
On 20th February 1866 Henry Agar-Ellis 3rd Viscount Clifden [aged 40] died. His son Henry [aged 2] succeeded 4th Viscount Clifden of Gowran in County Kilkenny, 4th Baron Mendip of Mendip in Somerset, 3rd Baron Dover.
On 20th February 1867 John William Spencer Brownlow Egerton-Cust 2nd Earl Brownlow [aged 24] died in Mentone Italy. His brother Adelbert [aged 22] succeeded 3rd Earl Brownlow, 3rd Viscount Alford, 4th Baron Brownlow of Belton in Lincolnshire, 7th Baronet Cust of Stamford in Lincolnshire, and inherited Belton House [Map].
On 20th February 1902 William Thomas Wentworth-Fitzwilliam 6th and 4th Earl Fitzwilliam [aged 86] died. His grandson William [aged 29] succeeded 7th Earl Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam, 9th Baron Fitzwilliam of Liffer in Donegal. Maud Frederica Elizabeth Dundas Countess Fitzwilliam [aged 24] by marriage Countess Fitzwilliam.
On 20th February 1912 John Gay Newton Alleyne 3rd Baronet [aged 91] died. His grandson John [aged 22] succeeded 4th Baronet Alleyne of Four Hills in Barbados.
On 20th February 1915 William Eden 7th and 5th Baronet [aged 65] died. His son Timothy [aged 22] succeeded 6th Baronet Eden of Maryland, 8th Baronet Eden of West Auckland.
William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
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On 20th February 1916 William Maw Egley [aged 90] died.
On 20th February 1927 Robert Armine Morris 4th Baronet [aged 78] died. His son Tankerville [aged 34] succeeded 5th Baronet Morris of Clasemont in Glamorganshire.
On 20th February 1928 Victor Hay 21st Earl of Erroll [aged 51] died. His son Josslyn [aged 26] succeeded 22nd Earl Erroll. Myra Idina Sackville Countess of Erroll [aged 34] by marriage Countess Erroll.
On 20th February 1929 Henry Bruce 2nd Baron Aberdare [aged 77] died. His son Clarence [aged 43] succeeded 3rd Baron Aberdare of Duffryn in Glamorganshire.
On 20th February 1929 Charles Edward Cradock-Hartopp 5th Baronet [aged 71] died. His nephew Charles [aged 35] succeeded 6th Baronet Cradock-Hartopp.
On 20th February 1930 Richard Bethell 3rd Baron Westbury [aged 77] committed suicide. He jumped out of the bedroom window of his seventh floor St James's apartment after a long period of illness. He left a note that read: "I really cannot stand any more horrors and hardly see what good I am going to do here, so I am making my exit." His death was ruled "suicide while of unsound mind." His grandson Richard [aged 15] succeeded 4th Baron Westbury of Westbury in Wiltshire.
On 20th February 1932 Victoria Friederike Oldenburg Duchess Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Glücksburg [aged 72] died.
On 20th February 1937 Charles Gordon 11th Marquess Huntly [aged 89] died. His great nephew Douglas [aged 29] succeeded 12th Marquess Huntly, 17th Earl Huntley, 8th Earl Aboyne.
On 20th February 1945 Francis James Boileau 5th Baronet [aged 73] died. His son Gilbert [aged 47] succeeded 6th Baronet Boileau of Tacolneston Hall in Norfolk.
On 20th February 1950 Wroth Periam Christopher Lethbridge 5th Baronet [aged 86] died. His son Hector [aged 51] succeeded 6th Baronet Lethbridge of Westaway House in Devon and Winkley Court in Somerset. Evelyn Diana Noel Lady Lethbridge [aged 35] by marriage Lady Lethbridge of Westaway House in Devon and Winkley Court in Somerset.
On 20th February 1962 Lilian Florence Chetwynd Marchioness of Anglesey [aged 85] died.
On 20th February 1978 Henry Philip Anthony Mary de Hoghton 13th Baronet [aged 58] died. His brother Richard [aged 33] succeeded 14th Baronet Hoghton of Hoghton Tower in Lancashire.
On 20th February 1992 Vera Ruby Tyrwhitt 15th Baroness Berners [aged 90] died. Baron Berners abeyant between her two daughters Pamela Vivian Williams 16th Baron Berners [aged 62] and Rosemary Tyrwhit Williams [aged 60].